人教版英語七年級下冊第6單元講義

1、人教版英語七年級下冊第6單元講義Unit 6 Do you like bananas?學(xué)習(xí)方法創(chuàng)新寫作指導(dǎo)“問答問法”寫“三餐飲食類”作文（127頁）解題方法（1） 語法判定法（113頁） （2）題眼法（121，209,210,211頁）（3） 交際法（116,210頁） （4）分析句子成分法（121頁） （5）常識法（209頁） （6）聯(lián)系上下文法（210頁）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)梳理單元話題討論好惡分類詞匯課時單詞短語Section Abanana n.香蕉hamburger n.漢堡包tomato n.西虹柿 icecream n.冰淇淋salad n.沙拉 strawberry n.草莓pear n

2、.梨 milk n.牛奶bread n.面包 birthday n.生日dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐week n.周，星期 food n.食物sure adv.當(dāng)然，肯定，一定burger n. (=hamburger)漢堡包vegetable n.蔬菜 fruit n.水果right adj.正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)腶pple n.蘋果 then adv.那么egg n.蛋，雞蛋 carrot n.胡蘿卜rice n.大米，米飯 chicken n.雞肉so conj.（引出評論或問題）那么 think about思考，霉索 birthday dinner.生日晚宴 sounds good

3、聽起來不錯 next week下星期，下周countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞Section B &Self Checkbreakfast n.早餐，早飯 lunch n.午餐star明星，星星 eat n.吃well adv. 好，令人滿意地habit n.習(xí)慣healthy adj.健康酌 really adv.真正地question n.問題 want v.需要，想要be v.變成fat adj. 肥的，肥胖的healthy lood健康食品 ask about 問關(guān)于eating habits飲食日慣 havefor breakfast/

4、lunch/dinner旱中晚餐吃 want to be fat想變胖 sports star運動明星 eat well吃得好句型 I like 我喜歡I dont like 我不喜歡He likes 他喜歡He doesnt like 他不喜歡 Do you like? 你喜歡嗎？Yes, I do./No, I dont. 是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。 Does he like? 他喜歡嗎？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。 What do you like for? （一日三餐）你喜歡吃什么？ Lets have 讓我們吃 How a

5、bout? 怎么樣語法 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 動詞like一般現(xiàn)在時的用法單元語法精講（一） 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞英語中的名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞它們的定義、特點和用法的區(qū)別見下表：分類可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義表示可以計數(shù)的事物的名詞表示不可以計數(shù)的事物的名詞特點有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但有量的變化用法可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或具體的數(shù)詞如one, two, three等來修飾。不能使用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞直接修飾，如要表示確切數(shù)量時，要用“數(shù)量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用的不可數(shù)名詞可分為以下幾類：（1） 固體的物資或原料eg: bread 面包 rice大米（2） 液體、氣體等。

6、eg: water 水tea 茶 air空氣（3） 語言。eg: English 英語Chinese 漢語（4） 一些抽象事物。eg: knowledge 知識 friendship 友誼魔法記憶:不可數(shù)名詞記憶順口溜：金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油鹽糖酒醋，全部不可數(shù)。對應(yīng)的單詞為：gold（金子），wood（女材），water（水），fire(火)，mud（泥土），rice（米），flour（面粉），tea（茶），meat（肉），cloth（布），oil（油），salt（鹽），sugar（糖），wine（酒），beer（啤酒），vinegar(醋)。 考點1：【重點】不可數(shù)名詞計量時要用“數(shù)詞

7、或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示，量詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。eg: a glass/ two glasses of milk 一/兩杯牛奶 a piece/three pieces of bread 一/三片面包 -They are eight yuan.8元?！镜淅縄m thirsty . please give me _ to drink.A. two cup tea B. a cup of teaC. a cup of teas D. a cups of teas點撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。tea作“茶”講是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加-s，也不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾，可以用量詞，如：a cup

8、 of tea，two cups of tea。 答案：B考點2：【易錯點】修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞匯many, a few, few修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯much, a little, little既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯a lot of, lots of, someeg: some chicken/students 一些雞肉/學(xué)生 many apples 許多蘋果 a lot of money/bananas 許多錢/香蕉 much orange 許多橙汁（二） 動詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時中的用法實義動詞like在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的用法及其答語見下表： 句式主語肯定句否定句疑

9、問句簡略問答第一、二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)likedont likeDo like?Yes,do./No,dont.第三人稱單數(shù)likesdoesnt likeDoeslike?Yes,does./No,doesnt.eg: I like oranges. She likes bananas. 我喜歡橙子。她喜歡香蕉。 I dont like pink. He doesnt like blue. 我不喜歡粉色。他不喜歡藍(lán)色。Does he like apples? 他喜歡蘋果嗎？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。考點1：【重點】like+sth

10、., like后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類。【典例】Do you like_（pear）?點撥：like+sth., like后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類。答案：pears考點2：【重點】like doing sth.表示喜歡、愛好等習(xí)慣性的動作?！镜淅縄 like_（go）shopping. What about you?點撥：此題考查like doing sth.表示喜歡、愛好等習(xí)慣性的動作。 答案：going語法針對性訓(xùn)練（答案見210頁）1、 單項選擇1.Does Mary like salad? _. A. Yes , she like B. No, she does C. Yes, sh

11、e doesnt D. No, she doesnt2. Aunt Li likes _ bananas.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. eatting3. Does Mary play sports in the morning？Yes. She _ sports very much.(北京海淀)A. likes B. like C. doesnt like D. liked4._they_English food? Yes, they do.A. Do; like B. Are; like C. Are; liking D. Do; liking5. I paid

12、10 for_this morning. （蘭州） A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk6. There is some_in the fridge. Its fresh. （桂林） A. milk B. apples C.egg7. I had some_, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. （青海） A. rice B. noodle C banana8. Here are some_. Do you like_?（安順） A. oranges；th

13、em B. orange；it C. oranges; they D. oranges; their9. Do you like ice-cream? No, I dont like_.A. it B. they C. them D. its10. Jack likes_, _and _for lunch. A. chicken; tomatoes; salad B. chickens; tomatos; salads C. chickens; tomatoes; salad D. chicken; tomatos; salad2、 按要求完成下列各題1. She likes ice-crea

14、m very much.（改為否定句）_2. I like oranges.（用he替換I）_3. Do you like sports?（作否定回答）_4. like， Emma，at，eating， not，all，salad，does（連詞成句）_5. Does Sally like chicken？（作否定回答）_單元寫作指導(dǎo)“首尾呼應(yīng)法”寫“廣告詞類”作文“問答問話”寫三餐飲食一、引出問題.s name is am/is/are very healthy.Do you want to know abouts eating habits?二、回答問題 like/likesfor bre

15、akfast/lunch/dinner三、反問What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?易錯點提示注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及第三人稱單數(shù)的正確使用和主謂一致、主系表一致。參考詞匯和句式單詞egg, hamburger, tomato, bread, apple, fruit, milk, rice, vegetable, meat, chicken, healthy短語eating habits, for breakfast/lunch/dinner句式I like for breakfast/lunch/dinner.He /she likes典例

16、假如你叫Jim，你喜歡吃健康食品，有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)下面的表格提示寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的飲食習(xí)慣。詞數(shù)：60左右。喜愛水果、蔬菜早餐牛奶、雞蛋和面包午餐米飯和雞肉晚餐蔬菜、水果和米飯【范文欣賞】 My name is Jim. I am very healthy. Do you want to know about my eating habits? I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like ri

17、ce and chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner. What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?【點評】 本文運用了“問答問法”寫三餐飲食：一、引出問題：第1-3句；二、回答問題，介紹飲食習(xí)慣：第4-8句；三、反問：第9-10句。語言流暢，表達(dá)清楚。 添彩點：healthy，eating habits， for breakfast， for lunch，for dinner 等詞匯的使用，使短文語句通順，意思連貫。單元過關(guān)測試（答案見213頁）1、 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15

18、分）1. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth （值得）seeing again.（河北）A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly2. _your parents_bananas?A. Do; like B. Does; like C.Do; likes D. Does; likes3. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as （例如）_ to keep healt

19、hy. （哈爾濱）A tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatoes and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes4. Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day. （廣安）A. An;/ B. an; the C. a;/ D. a; the5. A banana and _ apple are on the table. _ apple is red.A. a; The B. a; The C . an; The D. an; An6. He likes t

20、o _ some bread and a cup of milk for breakfast.A. eat B. drink C. have D. eating7. Do they like salad?Yes, they like _ very much.A. it B. them C. its D. their8. What _ do you like?Pears.A. color B. vegetables C. sport D. fruit9. Does your friend like apples?_.A. Yes, he like B. No, he does C. Yes, h

21、e doesnt D. No, he doesnt10. Lets _ about the food for dinner.A. eat B. have C. think D. like11. Would you like some _ to eat?No, thanks. Im not hungry at all. （寧波改編）A. Water B. soup C. orange D. bread12. He is a _ singer, and he sings_.A. well ; good B. good; good C. well; well D. good; well13. Wha

22、t could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie （領(lǐng)帶）？ （郴州）A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you14. The doctor told me to eat more _ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice-cream D. fish15. May I use your dictionary for a while?. It is on the desk. （濟寧）A Yes, sure B

23、. Take it easy C. Youve got it D. Sorry, you cant二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分） (詞數(shù):約 70建議用時 :5分鐘）_16_name is Li Lei. I have_17_brothers, Li Ping and Li Shan. We_18_hamburgers for lunch. Li Ping and I like French fries. But Li Shan_19_like them. I dont like eggs for dinner, but my brothers like them. I think

24、we need to eat_20_food every day. I eat_21_oranges and bananas every day. My brothers eat ice-cream. I_22_like ice-cream. I dont want_23_fat, Please tell mesomething _24_your_25_habits.16.A. My B. I C. Her D. His17.A. four B. three C. two D. one18.A. likes B. like C. has D. doesnt have19.A. dont B.

25、doesnt C. isnt D. not20.A. healthy B. a lot C. lot D. many21.A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lotof22.A. dont B. doesnt C. am not D. not23.A. to is B. is C. to be D. be24.A. for B. at C. in D. about25.A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat3、 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分） （詞數(shù)：約80 建議用時：5分鐘）Hi, my name is Jiang Meimei. I

26、am a middle school student in Beijing. I often have an egg, an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice, chicken and vegetables. When I ambusy (忙的)，I only have a hamburger for lunch. And for dinner, I often have tomatoes and salad. My friend Linda likesunhealthyfood. She often has some hamburgers and French fries. She likes dessert very much. And she eats ice-cream every day.26 . What does Jiang Meimeioften havefor breakfast ?A. Ahamburger,an apple and some bread.B. An egg, an apple and some bread.C. Two eggs, an apple and somerice.D. An egg, somechic