全國自考綜合英語(一)全真模擬卷及答案解析

1、全國自考綜合英語(一)全真模擬卷及答案解析一、單選題 （共30題，共60分） 1.I can speak_German. A.either Russian nor B.neither Russian or C.no Russian nor D.neither Russian nor 2.He was very_to go，but he had no choice. A.ready B.willing C.reluctant D.hesitant 3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_of schedpe. A.in advance B.ahead C.abre

2、ast D.in front 4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_of five pounds. A.prize B.allowance C.income D.reward 5.William has cut his smoking_to five cigarettes a day. A.down B.short C.away D.off 6.Those people_a general understanding of the present situation. A.lack of B.are lacking of C.lac

3、k D.are in lack 7.It s_my power to make final decision on the matter. A.off B.out C.above D.beyond 8.“It was very cold testerday. ” A.So was it B.So it was C.It so was D.Was it so 9._you understand this rpe ，youll have no difficpty in dealing with such problems. A.While B.Though C.Unless D.Once 10.Y

4、our bike needs_.You d better do i right now. A.clean B.to be clean C.being cleaned D.to clean 11.The driver ppled_at the traffic lights. A.in B.off C.up D.out 12.Both of my brothers are now married ，so I have two_. A.sister-ins-law B.sisters-in-law C.sisters-in-law D.sister-in-law 13.Two-thirds of h

5、is property_lost in the fire. A.was B.were C.are D.have been 14.Hes working hard_. A.for fear that he will fail B.for fear he shopd fail C.lest he fails D.for case he wopd fail 15.The teacher gave_the examination paper. A.off B.over C.up D.out 16.Children who are over-protected by their parents may

6、become_. A.hurt B.tamed C.destroyed D.spoiled 17.I ve been telling you_not to do that ，but you neve listened to me.That s why you gotinto trouble. A.at times B.time before time C.time and again D.for the time being 18._he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. A.Since B.As C.That D.Because 19.Be

7、ing extremely_to the cold ，I do not like skating. A.sensitive B.senseless C.insensitive D.sensible 20.I don t feel like_anything now. A.to eat B.eating C.having eaten D.to be eating 21.I will do the clearing if you see_the lunch. A.out B.off C.to D.through 22.It was not until she had finished all he

8、r work_. A.did she return B.that she returned C.when she returned D.that did she return 23.He didnt seem to mind_the music while he was studying. A.them listening B.them to listen to C.when she returned D.that did she return 24.It seems as if the sun_round the earth since it rises in the east and se

9、ts in the west. A.circles B.is circling C.has been circling D.were circling 25._all the representatives still not there ，the meeting was postponed for several hours. A.Because B.With C.By D.Without 26.If he_the storekeeper s scissors ，he wopd have forgotten to buy a pair. A.wopd not see B.had not se

10、en C.having not seen D.has not seen 27.Copernicus maintained that the earth_round the sun. A.moves B.moved C.moving D.move 28.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus. A.must drop B.shopd have dropped C.had dropped D.must have dropped 29.His article is better than_in the class. A.

11、anyones B.anyone else C.anyone else s D.anyone s else 30.There isn t much milk_is left in the bottle. A.what B.which C.whatever D.that 二、問答題 （共1題，共10分） 31.The agricptural revolution in the 19th century involved two things ：the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agr

12、icpture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ，”said Thomas Jefferson ，“the object is to make the most of their land ，labor being abundant：here it is to make the most of our labor ，land being abundant. ”It was in America ， therefore，that the great advance

13、s in 19th century agricptural machinery first came. 1、正確答案： D本題解析：表示否定的并列連詞 neither nor可以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞 或動(dòng)詞。 2、正確答案： C本題解析：reluctant “不愿的， 勉強(qiáng)的 ” ：“他非常不愿意去，但他別無選擇 ” ，所以， reluctant 用的本句合適。hesitant “躊躇的，猶豫的 ”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的 ” ;willing “愿意的 ” 。 3、正確答案： B本題解析：ahead of “提前，預(yù)先 ” ，ahead of schedule “比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前 ”

14、，正合題意。本句意 為“他開得很快， 比規(guī)定時(shí)間早到了 1 小時(shí)?！眎n advance “ 事先，提前”，后面不跟介詞。 in front of “ 在前面 ”，表示位置，所以此處不合題意。 4、正確答案： D本題解析：reward“賞金，報(bào)酬 ”主要指 “做了好事時(shí)被給予的酬謝 ”，用在本句正合適。 prize “ 獎(jiǎng) 品，獎(jiǎng)金 ”，主要指 “贏得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ”;allowance “補(bǔ)貼 ” ;income“收入”。 5、正確答案： A本題解析：cut down “削減，減少 ”;cut sth. down to “ 把 減到(什么程度) ”，是固定搭配，而且符合題意。 6、正確答案： C本

15、題解析：lack (vt.) “缺乏，缺少 ”，直接跟賓語。作名詞用時(shí)用 lack of. 7、正確答案： D本題解析：beyond“在 之外”，beyond ones power “超出某人的能力 ” 。 8、正確答案： B本題解析：so 當(dāng)“確實(shí)如此，是這樣 ”講，主語與上一句的主語一致時(shí)，后跟陳述語序。當(dāng) 主語與前句的主語不一致，表示后者也如此時(shí)， so 用倒裝語序。 9、正確答案： D本題解析：once 意思是 “一旦 ”。while “ 當(dāng) 時(shí)候 ” ;though“雖然”;unless “除非 ” ?！耙坏?你明白了這個(gè)規(guī)則，處理類似的問題就不困難了。 ”顯然， d 符合句子意思的

16、表達(dá)需要。 10、正確答案： B本題解析：need+to be done或 need+doing 都表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 類似的動(dòng)詞還有 want，require 等。他們都是后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式。 11、正確答案： C本題解析：pull up “(車、馬)停下 ”，符合句意。 pull in “(火車)緩緩進(jìn)站，(車輛)靠 邊停下 ” ;pull out “(車、船)駛出，(司機(jī))超車 ” ;pull off “努力實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等) ”。 12、正確答案： B本題解析：“名詞 +副詞 /介詞 ” 或“副詞/介詞+名詞”的復(fù)合名詞， 單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， 只將中心名 詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如： on-

17、look on-looks;brother-in- lawbrothers -in-law. 13、正確答案： A本題解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù) 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中 property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。 14、正確答案： B本題解析：for fear (that)“惟恐，以免 ”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣 should+動(dòng)詞原形， should 可省略。 lest 意思及用法類似。 15、正確答案： D本題解析：give out “分發(fā)，用完，耗盡 ”，符合句意。 give off “發(fā)放出(氣、光、熱等) ”; giv

18、e up “ 放棄 ” ;give over “ 交付”。 16、正確答案： D本題解析：句意為： “過分受父母保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被慣壞 ” 。hurt “指對(duì)身體或感情上的傷 害”。destroy “毀壞，消滅 ” 。tame“馴服”。spoil “寵壞，慣確良?jí)?” 。spoiled 的過去分詞形式 也可看做是形容詞 “寵壞了的 ” 。 17、正確答案： C本題解析：time and again 相當(dāng)于 “time and time again ” ，意思是 “一次又一次地，再三地 ” ， 正合題意。 at times 指“有時(shí)，偶爾 ”。for the time being 意思是 “暫時(shí)

19、 ”。不存在 b 項(xiàng)這種表達(dá) 法。 18、正確答案： C本題解析：that 做主語從句 he speaks softly 的引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。 19、正確答案： A本題解析：sensitive “對(duì)某事很敏感 ”，后跟介詞 to.本句意思是： “我對(duì)冷很敏感，所以不喜 歡滑冰。 ” 20、正確答案： B本題解析：“feel like+doing sth. ” ，表示 “想做某事 ”，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。 21、正確答案： C本題解析：see to sth. “ 料理，負(fù)責(zé)處理 ”;see sb.out of “送某人到外面去 ” ;see sb. off “ 送站(在 火車站、機(jī)場、碼頭等地)送人 ”;see through sb.or sth. “看穿某人或某事 ”。從句意看，顯然 選項(xiàng) c 意思合適。 22、正確答案： B本題解析：“it is not until that ” 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， “that ”引導(dǎo)的從句用正常語序，而以 “not until ”開頭的句子中謂語要用倒裝形式。 23、正確答案： C本題解析：“mind+動(dòng)名詞 ”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用 “mind one/on