大學英語3作業(yè)new

1、一、句子改錯（共5道小題，共25.0分）1(錯誤)While shopping, people sometimes cant help persuading into buying something A B Cthey dont really need.D 1 A1 B1 C1 D知識點:Identification1學生答案:C;標準答案:B得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改為“being persuaded”表示被動含義，因為本文大意是“在購物的時候，人們有時候禁不住勸說而買些他們并不十分需要的東西。”2If you had been there, Im sure you wou

2、ld have enjoyed to seethe Chinese TeamA B C win.D 1 A1 B1 C1 D知識點:Identification1學生答案:C;標準答案:C得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:答案：C.改為seeing。enjoy后面習慣搭配doing，組成enjoy doing，意思是“樂意做某事”。本句大意是“如果你到過那里的話，我敢肯定你一定會樂意看到中國隊獲勝?！?The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didnt say anything. A B C D 1 A1 B1 C1 D知識點

3、:Identification1學生答案:B;標準答案:B得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:答案：B。解題步驟： 第一步：本句由but連接兩個分句構成。第一個分句的主語是the passengers，謂語是saw的賓語是the thief。第二個分句的主語是they，謂語是didnt say，賓語是anything。本句大意是“乘客看到小偷在公交車上行竊，但是他們都沒有做聲?！?第二步： 1A是謂語，和主語搭配沒有錯誤，用的是一般過去式，和后面的D相呼應，所以此處無錯。 2B是一個動詞，用的是一般過去式。由于前面有一個saw，我們這里要考慮到see構成的詞組“see sb. doing”（看到某人

4、正在做）。所以此處的B應該改成“stealing”才對。“saw the thief stealing”的意思是“看到小偷在行竊”。 3C是個介詞短語，用作地點狀語。此處無錯。 4D是一謂語，和主語搭配無錯，時態(tài)和前面的saw也相互呼應，所以此處無錯。 第三步：答案是B。4Dear Helen, please forgive him for his rudeness, can you ? A B C D 1 A1 B1 C1 D知識點:Identification1學生答案:D;標準答案:D得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:答案：D。解題步驟： 第一步：本句是一個祈使句，無需主語，謂語是forgi

5、ve，賓語是him。句子大意是“親愛的Helen，請原諒他的無理，可以嗎？” 第二步： 1A是個動詞原形，用作祈使句的謂語，無錯。 2B是個介詞，源自短語“forgive sb. for sth.”（原諒某人做了某事）。此處無錯。 3C是個名詞，無錯。 4D是個反意疑問結構，祈使句的反意疑問句一般用“will you”，所以此處錯誤。 第三步：答案是D。5He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him that evening.A B C D 1 A1 B1 C1 D知識點:Identification1學生答案:C;

6、標準答案:C得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:答案：C。解題步驟： 第一步：本句有兩個分句組成，中間用and連接。第一個分句的主語是he，謂語動詞是invited，賓語是me。第二個分句的主語是I，謂語是did not want。本句大意是“他邀請我去參加一個宴會，但是那天晚上我不想和他在一起”。 第二步：過濾錯誤 1A是動詞謂語，和主語搭配沒有錯 誤，時態(tài)用過去式也沒有錯誤。 2B是不定式作賓語補足語，符合 invite的習慣搭配“invite sb. to do sth.” （邀請某人做某事）。 3C這個連詞的意思是“并且”， 用來 連接兩個句子。根據第一步的分析，我們知道句中的兩個分句是轉折

7、的關系，所以此處用“and”不對，應該改用“but”。 4D源自“want to do”（想要做某事）， 所以無錯。 第三步：答案是C二、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共50.0分）6(錯誤)Last week, Bill Gates retired from full-time work at the worlds biggest computer software company, Microsoft. He will remain chairman of the company he established with Paul Allen in nineteen seventy-five.Mis

8、ter Gates leaves Microsoft at a time of change in the computing industry. Microsoft grew at a time when personal computers, or PCs, were replacing big mainframe computers as the main computing tools. He showed that huge profits could be made in software as PCs increasingly were found on every desk a

9、nd in every home.Now, free Internet software threatens to replace PC-based software. Devices like smart phones connect people to the Internet. Google has become a leader in Internet Web searching and advertising. Microsoft has struggled to change with the new computer environment. Its efforts to sel

10、l music and its latest operating system, Vista, have not been big successes. And an attempt this year to buy Yahoo for over forty-seven billion dollars failed.In the last several years, Bill Gates has slowly given control of Microsoft to others. In two thousand, he gave the job of chief executive of

11、ficer to Steve Ballmer, a friend of his since their years at Harvard University. Mister Ballmer has been with Microsoft since nineteen eighty.（203字）1. What is Microsoft?A. a software companyB. a phone companyC. an internet companyD. a PC company2. Which of the following is not true about Microsoft?A

12、. It was set up in 1975.B. It was set up by Gates and Paul Allen.C. It was set up by Gates, Paul Allen, and Steve Ballmer.D. It is the largest of its kind in the world.3. The underlined word “PC” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to _.A. big mainframe computerB. softwareC. personal computerD. c

13、omputing industry4. In order to cope with the new computer environment, Microsoft has done the following except_.A. selling music B. selling the latest operating systemC. buying Yahoo D. Both A and B5. Choose the best title for this passage.A. Bill Gates B. Microsoft C. Bill Gates and Microsoft D. t

14、he Computer Industry1.What is Microsoft?1 a software company1 a phone company1 an internet company1 a PC company2.Which of the following is not true about Microsoft?1 It was set up in 1975.1 It was set up by Gates and Paul Allen.1 It was set up by Gates, Paul Allen, and Steve Ballmer.1 It is the lar

15、gest of its kind in the world.3.The underlined word “PC” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to _.1 big mainframe computer1 software1 personal computer1 computing industry4.In order to cope with the new computer environment, Microsoft has done the following except_.1 selling music1 selling the la

16、test operating system1 buying Yahoo1 Both A and B5. Choose the best title for this passage.1 Bill Gates1 Microsoft 1 Bill Gates and Microsoft1 the Computer Industry試題分值：50.0得分：0, 0, 0, 10, 10提示：1. 題目問“Microsoft（微軟）是什么？”此題很簡單，眾所周知微軟是軟件公司，所以選A。這是個細節(jié)題，答案在課文第一段的第一句有提到。 2. 本題題目問“關于微軟公司，下列哪個說法不正確？”本題是細節(jié)題，

17、所以先得瀏覽一下選項。A的意思是“微軟成立于1975年?！钡谝欢蔚淖詈笠痪涮岬轿④洿_實成立于1975年。B的意思是“微軟是由Gates和Paul Allen建立的?！钡谝欢蔚淖詈笠痪涮岬搅诉@一點。C的意思是“微軟是由Gates、Paul Allen和Steve Ballmer共同建立的?！币肱袛噙@個選項的正確與否，首先得在課文中找到Steve Ballmer這個人名。我們發(fā)現這個人名出現在最后一段中。該段最后一句說道“Ballmer先生自從1980年就來到了微軟?！睆倪@里可知Ballmer先生并非微軟創(chuàng)始人之一，所以C是不對的。D的意思是“微軟是世界第一大軟件公司?！?3. 本題題目問“第二

18、段下劃線的單詞PC和下面哪個意思最相近？”這是個詞匯題。詞匯題的解題思路是看看該詞匯出現的句子，以及該句子的前后句。一般讓你猜測詞義的詞匯在原文中或者有同位語解釋，或者有同義詞解釋，或者有反義詞進行比較，或者有實例進行說明。這樣我們先讀一下PC出現的句子，即第二段的第二句，該句大意是“微軟的發(fā)展是在個人電腦即PC替代了大型計算機作為主要的計算工具的時期。”所以，答案就是C。 4. 題目問道“為了應付新的電腦市場的大環(huán)境，微軟公司做了很多事情，除了下面哪一個？”這個題目是細節(jié)題，中心詞是“the new computer environment”。經過中心詞定位，發(fā)現答案在第三段的中間部分。該段

19、大意是“免費的網絡軟件對微軟的軟件提出了挑戰(zhàn)。為了迎接新的電腦市場大環(huán)境，微軟公司努力售賣音樂和最新的操作平臺Vista,但是效果不大。今年曾試圖用470億美元收購Yahoo，但是失敗了?！睋丝芍鸢甘荂。 5. 題目讓我們給文章起個名字。起名子的問題屬于文章中心思想類型的題目，我們的辦法是閱讀每段的第一句話。讀后我們發(fā)現文章對Gates和Microsoft著墨都挺多的，所以答案是C。7三、單項選擇題（共5道小題，共25.0分）8(錯誤)It seems to me that I have been _ my duty. 1 overlooking1 concealing1 neglecti

20、ng1 ignoring知識點:Choice5學生答案:A;標準答案:C得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“似乎一直以來我都在忽視自己的責任”。 neglect：pay no attention to; give no or not enough care to 忽視, 疏忽，玩忽，不顧，漏做，遺忘 1. He neglected to write and say “thank you”.他忘記寫并說“謝謝你”了。 2. No one trusts Bob, for he is never punctual and often neglects his duty. 沒有人

21、相信鮑勃，因為他從不守時，而且經常玩忽職守 3. If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework.如果你不注意的話，孩子們往往會不重視他們的家庭作業(yè)。 4. Hed given too much to his career, worked long hours, neglected her.他為事業(yè)付出太多，長時間地工作，忽視了她。9I wrote to ask him how he was getting along _ his colleagues. 1 with1 in1 to1 on知識點:Choice5學

22、生答案:A;標準答案:A得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:解析：該題選A，題目大意是“我寫信問他和同事相處得怎么樣”。 get along with：have a friendly relationship with 與友好，與和睦相處 1. The girl was very easy to get along with.這女孩很容易相處。 2. How do you get along with your co-workers?您與同事的關系如何？ 3. He gets along with his colleagues.他與同事關系相處的非常融洽。 4. The project team m

23、ember responsible for this part of the project does not get along with the subcontractor.負責項目這部分的項目團隊成員與這個分包商的關系也不好。10(錯誤)Youll never _ anything if you spend your time that way! 1 amount for1 accommodate with1 amount to1 accuse of知識點:Choice5學生答案:B;標準答案:C得分:0試題分值:5.0提示:解析：該題選C，題目大意是“如果你這樣荒廢時光，你將一事無成”

24、。 amount to：achieve success，develop into；be equal to有成就，發(fā)展為；等于；總計 1. Her answer amounted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒絕。 2. He is lazy when he should study hard. I am afraid he will amount to nothing.他懶于用功學習，恐怕將會一事無成。 3. If you are so good to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to running her through the guts. 如果你對她這么好而又不打算和她結婚，這不就等于在折磨她嗎?11I hope you will not _ his work. 1 communicate with1 compare with1 interfere with1 live with知識點:Choice5學生答案:C;標準答案: