虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課subjectivemood22PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1 虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課subjectivemood22 Definition Subjunctive Mood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 第1頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Types 第2頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 條件條件 從句從句 If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形從句的謂語(yǔ)形 式式 主句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去過(guò)去 未來(lái)未來(lái) 過(guò)去式 (were) had done would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done 1.過(guò)去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/sh

2、ould/ might +V. (原) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1. If 型 第3頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If 型 第4頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) If you _tomorrow, you _ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved

3、. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第5頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If型特例1：混雜條件句： 定義：從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 與過(guò)去相反 與現(xiàn)在相反 第6頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If型特例2：省略 if 的條件從句： 用法：從句中有 were, had 或 should 時(shí)， 省略if ，而把它們放在句首。 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed

4、. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 第7頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 2. Should + V 型 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 句型 it is necess

5、ary/strange/that +從句 第8頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 三個(gè)建議 四個(gè)要 求 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask 其后的賓語(yǔ)從句及以其同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)，表 語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句中。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Should +v 型 兩個(gè)命令 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持 1.在賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中。 這種用法的詞有： 第9頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1. I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C

6、to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could 第10頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 第11頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work

7、. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish 第12頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) insist / suggest 各有兩種意思，要用不同的語(yǔ)氣 Insist 表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示事 實(shí)。 Suggest 表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 F T F T 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第13頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 用于表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)從句 在suggestion / proposal / order / / adv

8、ice / request /demand 等名詞后 的表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中 要用 “should動(dòng)詞原形 ” should可以省略 第14頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 第15頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 第16頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 考題點(diǎn)擊 1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 第17頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 2 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. le

9、ave B. leaving C. left D. to be left 第18頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that從句 從句中的 謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞用should+動(dòng) 詞原形，should 可以省略 第19頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 類(lèi)似用法的詞有：necessary，strange，natural ，desired， a pity, a shame, no wonder 。 Should + V 型 2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that . 第

10、20頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) Should + V 型 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Translation Its necessary that we should have a walk . Its natural that she should do so. Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 第21頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 3.類(lèi)似 if 型 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that 第22頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) Wish/ As if / （though

11、 ） +從句 現(xiàn)在: 過(guò)去時(shí)（were） 過(guò)去: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done) 未來(lái): would/could/might +V.(原) 類(lèi)似 if 型（1） 第23頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 類(lèi)似 if 型 第24頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1 . I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are 2. How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第25頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) would Rather + that

12、 （從句） 寧愿。 If only + 要是。 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在/將來(lái) 過(guò)去 類(lèi)似 if 型（2） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第26頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1. would rather that 現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去： 未來(lái)： 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí) I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 第27頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) Its (high) time +that 過(guò)去時(shí)(were)/ Should(不省) +V.

13、 你該走了。 Its high time that you went. Its high time that you should go. 我們?cè)撊?睡覺(jué)了。 Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed. 類(lèi)似 if 型（3） 第28頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you

14、think its about time_ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left 第29頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 6. If only I _ to my parents advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would , but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. c

15、ame B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _ me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told 第30頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 類(lèi)似 if 型（4） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否則)， in that case， 一些短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句（if）, 其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。 +句子 would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/coul

16、d/should/m ight +have done 現(xiàn)在/將來(lái) 過(guò)去 第31頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)取得這么快的進(jìn)展的。 would not have made 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 類(lèi)似 if 型 2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果沒(méi)有空氣，就不會(huì)有生物 would be 3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died

17、 第32頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 9.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 10. Without electricity, human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 第33頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) Subjective mood If 型 Should +v型 類(lèi)似if型 。 。 。 混雜條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))

18、Were, had ,should提前，省略if 1. 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令， 三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。 2. It is（necessary，strange）+that 1.wish/as if 2.Would rather/ if only 3.It is (high) time that 4.But for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1.過(guò)去式 2.過(guò)去完成 3.could、would、might +v 1.過(guò)去式 2.過(guò)去完成 Should（不?。?+v/ 過(guò)去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,sh

19、ould,might +have done insist suggest 第34頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Exercises A 第35頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) D 第36頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) B 第37頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) A 第38頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) B 第39頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 C 第40頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) A 第41頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) B 第42頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) D 第43頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) B 第44頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) C 第45頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 第46頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 3. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his C. told D. had told 第47頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 第48頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 第49頁(yè)/共54頁(yè) 1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ? A. we are going