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1、 一模單選考點(diǎn):一模單選考點(diǎn): 代詞代詞 2 冠詞冠詞 1 定從定從 1 介詞介詞 1 虛擬虛擬 1 名詞性從句名詞性從句1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)1 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)3 非謂非謂3 固定句式固定句式1 21. 考察不定代詞考察不定代詞 either 兩者中的任意一個(gè)兩者中的任意一個(gè) neither 兩者中的任意一個(gè)都不兩者中的任意一個(gè)都不 both 兩者都兩者都 none 三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)都不三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)都不 all 三者或三者以上全都三者或三者以上全都 any三者以上范圍中的任意一個(gè)三者以上范圍中的任意一個(gè) not both/both .not 兩者不全都(部分否定)兩者不全
2、都(部分否定) not all/ all .not 三者或三者以上不全都(部分否定)三者或三者以上不全都(部分否定) another 又一個(gè),另一個(gè)又一個(gè),另一個(gè) one.the other 一個(gè),另一個(gè)(只有兩個(gè))一個(gè),另一個(gè)(只有兩個(gè)) 由由 without looking at a third one可推斷出顧客之前看可推斷出顧客之前看 過(guò)過(guò)兩件外套兩件外套,但是沒(méi)有選擇兩件中的任意一件。故選,但是沒(méi)有選擇兩件中的任意一件。故選D either 1. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. ei
3、ther B. neither C. some D. any 2. Some of the students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all 3. _ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both both B. Either all C. Neither either D. Either both
4、4. Which of the two books do you want? I want _D_. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another 不定代詞練習(xí)不定代詞練習(xí) 22.考察時(shí)態(tài)考察時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)句意: -(你)為什么不找一份新工作呢?(你)為什么不找一份新工作呢? - 我為什么要這么做?我為什么要這么做? 我(現(xiàn)在的這份工作)賺的錢(qián)我(現(xiàn)在的這份工作)賺的錢(qián) 不多,但是我喜歡我正在做的事情。不多,但是我喜歡我正在做的事情。 賺
5、的錢(qián)不多是指賺的錢(qián)不多是指目前目前的狀態(tài),用的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。表達(dá)。 26. 考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)句意: -他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了橋的維修工作了嗎?他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了橋的維修工作了嗎? -是的。緊急維修預(yù)計(jì)需要三周。是的。緊急維修預(yù)計(jì)需要三周。 先從語(yǔ)態(tài)上判斷,先從語(yǔ)態(tài)上判斷,emergency repair 應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是被預(yù)計(jì)被預(yù)計(jì),被,被 預(yù)期,因此排除預(yù)期,因此排除A.C 選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)。 從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷,從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷, emergency repair的耗時(shí)應(yīng)該是的耗時(shí)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在被現(xiàn)在被 預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì),不是將要被預(yù)計(jì)不是將要被預(yù)計(jì),因此排除,因此排除D,選擇,選擇B。
6、28.考察時(shí)態(tài)考察時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)句意:爸爸,你能寫(xiě)一張便條給老師告訴她為什么爸爸,你能寫(xiě)一張便條給老師告訴她為什么 我缺席考試嗎?我缺席考試嗎?可知沒(méi)有參加考試是可知沒(méi)有參加考試是過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè) 事實(shí)事實(shí)。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)。 23. 考察冠詞考察冠詞 第一空:第一空:the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí) latest the latest 最新的,最近的最新的,最近的 第二空:第二空:have a rough idea 為固定搭配為固定搭配 對(duì)。有一個(gè)大略的了解對(duì)。有一個(gè)大略的了解 句意:你不需要必須掌握最近發(fā)生的一切(信息),但句意:你不需要必須掌握
7、最近發(fā)生的一切(信息),但 是你應(yīng)該對(duì)正在發(fā)生的變化有一個(gè)大略的了解。是你應(yīng)該對(duì)正在發(fā)生的變化有一個(gè)大略的了解。 類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu):類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu):the latest news the latest information the latest price have a general idea have a better understanding 24. 考察定語(yǔ)從句考察定語(yǔ)從句 本題易被誤認(rèn)為考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式而錯(cuò)選本題易被誤認(rèn)為考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式而錯(cuò)選B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式如果去掉 It + be 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和that,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和 意思應(yīng)該是完整的。意思應(yīng)該是完整的。 但本題如果去掉
8、但本題如果去掉 It was 和和that, 句子變?yōu)榫渥幼優(yōu)?Not yet eight oclock he got home. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整, 因此不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。因此不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。 It was not yet eight oclock (_he got home). 先行詞,表時(shí)間先行詞,表時(shí)間 在定語(yǔ)從句中在定語(yǔ)從句中 做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用 when 1)It is this street _I happened to meet him. It is in this street _I happened to meet him. Athat
9、Bwhere Cwhich Dfrom which 2) Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema_ I met him. It is in the cinema_ door faces west. Athat Bwhere Cwhose DWhich 3). Was it in the cinema _Smith met you _you saw the film? Athat, that Bwhom, then Cwhere, that Dwhich, 1. (08全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II) It was in New Zealand _ Elizab
10、eth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 2. (08天津卷天津卷)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 3. (08重慶卷重慶卷)It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 25. 祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+
11、 and +sb will do(表結(jié)果)表結(jié)果) eg. Think it over, and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. Work hard and you will make progress. 故選故選D Click OK, and you will find a blank form named Form1. 點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊OK, 你將找到一個(gè)名字為表格你將找到一個(gè)名字為表格1的空表格。的空表格。 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu):類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu): 祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)祈使句(表?xiàng)l件) + / or / or els
12、e/ otherwise +sb will +do(表結(jié)果)表結(jié)果) eg. Hurry up, or you will be late for class. Keep away from the snake, or you will be bitten. 高考鏈接:高考鏈接: 1 Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train. A and B.but C.or D.while 2 Follow your doctors advice,_ your cough will get worse A or B and C then D so 3
13、Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day A but B and C or D so 4_ straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 5. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better A or B while C but D and 6 -English has a large vocabu
14、lary, hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 7 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertise-ments showing happy families A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 8. Le
15、ts keep to the point or we _ any decisions) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 9 Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A Taking B. To take C Take D Taken 27. 考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句 首先根據(jù)句意:首先根據(jù)句意:我很高興你告訴我昨天的展覽被取消
16、了。我很高興你告訴我昨天的展覽被取消了。 否則我會(huì)白跑一趟。否則我會(huì)白跑一趟??梢耘袛喑隹梢耘袛喑鰋therwise。是對(duì)。是對(duì) 過(guò)去過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的虛擬,結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)生情況的虛擬,結(jié)構(gòu)和if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句 部分一致。因此應(yīng)選部分一致。因此應(yīng)選D, would have travelled if 主句主句 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) would/should/could/might + do 過(guò)去過(guò)去 had done would/should/could/might +have done 將來(lái)將來(lái) did would/should/could/might should
17、 do +do were to do 1.But for their help,we the program in time A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 2. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _late A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been 3. Without electricity, human life _quite difficul
18、t today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 4. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 29. 考察非謂語(yǔ)考察非謂語(yǔ) 談到打招呼的問(wèn)題,有時(shí)它取決于被問(wèn)候者的年齡和性談到打招呼的問(wèn)題,有時(shí)它取決于被問(wèn)候者的年齡和性 別。別。 greet的邏輯主語(yǔ)是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是person, 兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故
19、排除兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除 A.D, 而而C having been greeted 一般用作狀語(yǔ),不用一般用作狀語(yǔ),不用 做定語(yǔ),因此將其排除。做定語(yǔ),因此將其排除。 34.考察非謂語(yǔ)考察非謂語(yǔ) 沒(méi)有讀完年度報(bào)告,我不能在會(huì)議上作出評(píng)論。沒(méi)有讀完年度報(bào)告,我不能在會(huì)議上作出評(píng)論。 read的邏輯主語(yǔ)是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I, 兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,先排除兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,先排除B (read看成過(guò)去分詞),因?yàn)槭窍葲](méi)有讀到報(bào)告,然看成過(guò)去分詞),因?yàn)槭窍葲](méi)有讀到報(bào)告,然 后決定不做評(píng)論,所以排除后決定不做評(píng)論,所以排除A,在,在C.D之間再將錯(cuò)誤的之間再將錯(cuò)誤的 否定形式否定形式B排除。排除。 30. 考察
20、介詞考察介詞 near 在。附近在。附近 upon 在。上面在。上面 within 在。之內(nèi),在。里面在。之內(nèi),在。里面 around 在。周?chē)?。周?chē)?within ones reach 觸手可及,在能接觸到的范圍內(nèi)觸手可及,在能接觸到的范圍內(nèi) eg. I like to have my reference books within my reach. 根據(jù)句意:在廚房里把你使用得多的東西放根據(jù)句意:在廚房里把你使用得多的東西放在觸手可及在觸手可及 的地方的地方能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,故選能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,故選C within 31. With 的的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)
21、賓補(bǔ)doing done to do 主動(dòng),進(jìn)行主動(dòng),進(jìn)行 被動(dòng),完成被動(dòng),完成 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng), 句意:因?yàn)橛幸恍┚o急事件要去處理,史密斯先生已句意:因?yàn)橛幸恍┚o急事件要去處理,史密斯先生已 經(jīng)決定推遲去巴黎的行程。經(jīng)決定推遲去巴黎的行程。 可知緊急事件還沒(méi)處理,因此選擇可知緊急事件還沒(méi)處理,因此選擇to attend to。 表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 1. With two exams_, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. worrying about B. worry about C. worried about D.
22、 to worry about 2. With our food _, we had to walk to a village for help. A. run out B. ran out C. running out D. to run out 3. With more and more forests _,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out . A. to damage B. damaged C. damage D. to damage 32. 考察名詞性從句考察名詞性從句 . and this is (_
23、we call internalization) 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ) what 句意:說(shuō)起技能,一旦掌握了它們,你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)句意:說(shuō)起技能,一旦掌握了它們,你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì) 忘記,這就是我們所說(shuō)的內(nèi)化吸收。忘記,這就是我們所說(shuō)的內(nèi)化吸收。 1. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an accident will be. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 2. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_
24、worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D.what 3. We cant believe that he drew such a big conclusion according to _ he took for granted. A. as B. that C. what D. it 4. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which 33. 考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)
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