2011全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題

1、2011全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育出版網(wǎng)1.(2011全國(guó)卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“接下來(lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)?！眗ise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridg

2、e, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故使用join的過(guò)去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。選C。3.(2011全國(guó)卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying來(lái)

3、源:答案 D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開(kāi)心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！盇和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ)，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。4.（2011北京卷,25）Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated答案 A來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。f

4、or引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的?！盇項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on

5、you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。來(lái)源:6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案 A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)1 / 87.（2011天津卷,12）_ into Engl

6、ish, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了?！眛he sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，答案B。8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly

7、cleaned and polished.來(lái)源:z&zs&A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過(guò)臘?！盇項(xiàng)looked是謂語(yǔ)形式，但句中沒(méi)有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。9.（2011上海春招,36）_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded

8、 by many as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened來(lái)源:中,國(guó)教,育出,版網(wǎng)答案 A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter

9、before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working答案 C來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育出版網(wǎng)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一?！薄白鲞^(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過(guò)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。11.(2011山東卷,27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C.

10、 led D. to lead答案 A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“看那兒，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育出版網(wǎng)12.（2011江蘇卷,31）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為

11、“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格?！本渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate。由此可見(jiàn)，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來(lái)修飾survey的，做后置定語(yǔ)。排除C作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語(yǔ)，是主動(dòng)形式，所以選B。來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great numb

12、er of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來(lái)。founded過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C。14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more

13、 comfortable .來(lái)源:z#zs#A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold14.答案 D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式。因此，選D。15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ int

14、o small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break來(lái)源:中.教.網(wǎng)z.z.s.tep答案 D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of ar

15、ound 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have答案 A來(lái)源:解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒(méi)有連詞，無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，因此，選A。17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家

16、有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。來(lái)源:18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

17、。句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼?！盇項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語(yǔ)原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語(yǔ)，但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來(lái)，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C。來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study答案 B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Ladex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)?/p>

18、她的父母年紀(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.來(lái)源:z*zs*A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep答案 D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能飛起來(lái)?！眒ake a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無(wú)生命

19、力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。21.（2011四川卷,16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer來(lái)源:中+國(guó)教+育出+版網(wǎng)答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)。”offer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。22.（2

20、011重慶卷,29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised答案 A來(lái)源:z,zs,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“據(jù)政府官員說(shuō)，為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語(yǔ)，事情

21、還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。23.（2011重慶卷,33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想?！笨崭袂暗膆imself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)24.（2011陜西卷,14）Claire had

22、her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked答案 D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Claire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查?！県ave sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語(yǔ)是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案選擇D。來(lái)源:中教網(wǎng)25.（2011陜西卷,20） More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel form one place

23、to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made答案 A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果。26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself 來(lái)源:z_zs_A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expresse

24、d答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selec

25、ted來(lái)源:中.國(guó)教.育出.版網(wǎng)答案 C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“人們期待著從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)?！眘elect修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt答案 C來(lái)源:中&國(guó)教&育出&版網(wǎng)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake up作句子的謂