全新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程第二冊(cè)Unit PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1全新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程第二冊(cè)全新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程第二冊(cè)Unit There is no common agreement in the West concerning the best method of education. A variety of views can be found among parents, teachers and students. Indeed, it might be argued that it is this very existence of contending points of view that is characteristic of west

2、ern education. This can be seen as far back as in the work of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, who encouraged his students to question everything, even their most fundamental beliefs. Education in the west:第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè) Yet even then there was no general agreement that this was the best way to tea

3、ch. Socrates, after all, was condemned to death by his fellow citizens for corrupting the morals of the young by his way of teaching. Many later periods of Western history were no more tolerant of encouraging students to cha11engetaditional beliefs :Darwins theory of evolution, for example, was for

4、a time banned from schools in some American states on the grounds of religious belief. 第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè) Much of the current debate over education surrounds the extent to which learning should be teacher-based or student-based. Which of the two should decide what should be learned, how it should be learned,

5、and when it should be learned? Comparing Western and Asian methods of learning it is generally true that Western methods ,are more student-centred, expecting students to discover things for themselves rather than relying on their teachers to tell thuIlAn extreme version of the student-centred approa

6、ch can be seen at Summer hill, 第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)a school in England established by the educationalist AS.Neill-111erechildren have complete freedom to decide what they are going to learn and which lessons they will attend. If they wish they need not attend my at all. Mainstream education in England is far mo

7、re strict, demanding that children attend lessons and follow a national curriculum. This curriculum and the importance of achieving good exam results tend to reinforce a more teacher-centred approach, 第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)as both teachers and students find the pressure of time leaves less opportunity for m explo

8、ratory approach to learning. The extent to which learning is teacher-centred or student-centred also depends on differences between subjects. 第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)a well-known phrase, frequently employed by inventors to express modesty about their achievements. The suggestion is that while they have been able to

9、 see further than those who came before them, it is not because they themselves are intellectual giants. Rather it is because they have been able to build upon the accumulated discoveries of their great predecessors. Standing on the shoulders of giants:第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)TextNote第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)P(yáng)art 1Part 2Part 3Part

10、4Part 5第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.) Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite and sending it up. Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you ask

11、ed for.動(dòng)詞后跟to 的類(lèi)似詞組還有：第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)adaptto使適應(yīng)于 addto加到上adjustto(使) 適應(yīng)于 admit to承認(rèn)agree to同意(某一建議、安排等)amount to總計(jì)達(dá), 相當(dāng)于, 等于appeal to向呼吁; 訴諸于; 對(duì)有吸引力apologize to向(某人)道歉 apply to向(某人)申請(qǐng)attend to處理, 料理; 照顧, 照料 belong to屬于challengeto向挑戰(zhàn), 要求(比賽、決斗等)communicateto向傳達(dá) compareto把比作confess to承認(rèn), 懺悔 confineto把限制在con

12、sent to同意, 答應(yīng) contribute to捐獻(xiàn), 捐贈(zèng); 有助于correspond to 相當(dāng)于; 相符, 符合devoteto為而奉獻(xiàn)第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)entitleto給權(quán)利(或資格) lead to(路等)通向; 導(dǎo)致limitto把限制到 object to反對(duì)occur to被想到, 出現(xiàn)在腦海中 oweto把歸功于preferto喜歡勝過(guò) propose to向求婚react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng) refer to提到, 涉及; 查閱, 參考relate to有關(guān), 涉及 reply to對(duì)作出回答resort to訴諸, 求助于 respond to回答, 響應(yīng)see t

13、o處理 stick to堅(jiān)持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服從 submit to服從, 聽(tīng)從surrender to投降, 屈服 turn to找(某人尋求幫助等)yield to投降, 讓步第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)2. not in the least: not at all Examples: I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty. Ann didnt seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find ones way: rea

14、ch a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle ones way; elbow ones way; make ones way; push ones way, etc.第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)4. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only

15、 before n.) Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger. Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.5. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.) Exampl

16、es: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project. The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sbs aid/assistance, aid, give/send aid第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)6. on ones own: 1) without anyones help Examples: You need

17、nt give me any help. I am able to manage on my own. There are jobs your child can do on her own. 2) alone Examples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency. Id rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish youd come with me.以on 開(kāi)始的類(lèi)似詞組還有:第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)on a large (s

18、mall) scale大（小）規(guī)模地 on account of由于， 因?yàn)閛n an/ the average平均，通常 on behalf of代表，為了on board在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)）上 on business因公，因事on condition that如果 on duty當(dāng)班，值班on earth究竟，到底 on fire起火，著火on foot步行 on guard站崗，值班on hand在場(chǎng)，在手邊 on ones guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意 on sale出售；廉價(jià)出售on schedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮，繼而

19、想 on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根據(jù)，以為理由 on the point of即將的時(shí)候 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the road在旅途中，在過(guò)程中on the side作為兼職，作為副業(yè)，正事以外on the spot在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)；馬上，當(dāng)場(chǎng) on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上第16頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)7. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflection Examples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married

20、 his first love Emily. In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.以in 開(kāi)始的類(lèi)似詞組還有:第17頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)in a sense從某種程度上，從某點(diǎn)上看in any case/ event無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in common共同的，共有的 in consequence因此，結(jié)果in debt 欠債，欠情 in detail詳細(xì)地in difficulty處境困難 in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in favor of支持，贊成 in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上i

21、n hand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理 in honor of為慶祝，為紀(jì)念in itself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言 in line成一條直線， 成一排in line with與一致；與符合 in memory of紀(jì)念in no case無(wú)論如何不， 決不 in no time立即，馬上in no way 決不 in order按順序，按次序；整齊in part部分地 in particular特別，尤其in person親自，本人 in place在合適的位置第18頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)in place of代替，取代，交換in practice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上 in proportion to與成比例in public公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾 in quantity大量in question正在談?wù)摰?in regard to關(guān)于，至于in relation to有關(guān)，與相比 in return作為報(bào)答in sight