九年級英語Unit9課件 (2)

1、Section APeriod One 1. 一本有用的書 _ 2. 一間書店 _ 3. 運動鞋 _ 4. 睡著的寶寶 _ 5. 英語口語 _ 6. 說英語的國家 _ 7. 一個一直哭鬧的孩子 _ 8. 一本名叫夢想的書 _ 9. 有趣的事 _ 10. 重要人物 _a baby crying all the timea book storesports shoesa sleeping babyspoken EnglishEnglish-speaking countriesa useful booka book called Dreamsomething interestingsomeone i

2、mportant定語的特點：修飾限制定語的特點：修飾限制_詞和詞和_詞，詞，可作可作_定語和定語和_定語。定語。名名不定代不定代前置前置后置后置定語從句定語從句是指在句中作是指在句中作定語的從句。定語的從句。先行詞先行詞：是：是被定語從句所修飾的詞被定語從句所修飾的詞 （通常是名詞或代詞）（通常是名詞或代詞） 關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系詞的作用：1.1.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句2.2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語或賓中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時?？梢允÷浴ＵZ，作賓語時常可以省略。定語從句：定語從句：先行詞先行詞+ +關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞

3、(that/which/who)+(that/which/who)+從句從句修飾修飾先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞指人指人that (作作主語、賓語主語、賓語或或表語表語)who (作作主語、賓語主語、賓語或或表語表語) whom (作作賓語賓語)指物指物that (作作主語、賓語主語、賓語或或表語表語) which (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語) 有時可代替有時可代替whom作賓語作賓語1. 預(yù)學(xué)課本預(yù)學(xué)課本P152-153 定語從句定語從句 弄懂先行詞的含義，關(guān)系代詞有哪些，代事物可用什么，代弄懂先行詞的含義，關(guān)系代詞有哪些，代事物可用什么，代人用什么，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作什么成分，是否可以省略？人

4、用什么，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作什么成分，是否可以省略？ 關(guān)系代詞： 指代： 從句中所作成分： 省略與否：that, which, who, whomthat人或物人或物, which物，物，who人人, whom人人主語或賓語，主語或賓語，whom只作賓語只作賓語主語不省，主語不省， 賓語可省賓語可省 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.關(guān)系詞在從關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語句中做主語先行詞是人先行詞是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. 關(guān)系詞在從句關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語中作賓語先行詞是物先行詞是

5、物It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.關(guān)系詞在從關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語句中作主語先行詞是物先行詞是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.先行詞是物先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語His father is the person who will be most unhappy.先行詞是人先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in

6、 the shop.先行詞是人先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語讀下面的定語從句，思考關(guān)系代詞是否可換成另外的，在從句中能否省略。 1) A shark is an animal that lives in the sea. 2) The boy that is reading a newspaper there is my cousin. 3) The songs which the singer sang were very popular. 4) Do you know the man whom I spoke to just now? 5) Many young peo

7、ple love the songs which have great lyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat關(guān)系詞后有名詞或代詞時，它就做賓語；如果其后沒有關(guān)系詞后有名詞或代詞時，它就做賓語；如果其后沒有名詞或代詞，它就做主語。名詞或代詞，它就做主語。讀下面的定語從句，思考關(guān)系代詞是否可換成另外的，在從句中能否省略。 6) The student who sits on my left is an American. 7) This is the house that I live in. 8) She is the girl whom I met at the sh

8、op yesterday. 9) The cars which are made in Changchun sell very well.thatwhichthat/whothat讀下面的定語從句，思考關(guān)系代詞是否可換成另外的，在從句中能否省略。 10) I hate people who talk much but do little. 11) The trees that we have planted grow well. 12 )I like the camera which was sent by my uncle. 13) This is the gift which he gav

9、e me for my birthday.thatwhichthatthat讀下面的定語從句，思考關(guān)系代詞是否可換成另外的，在從句中能否省略。 14) I like music that I can dance to. 15) Whos the man that is reading over there .which定語從句歸納拓展學(xué)習(xí)：定語從句歸納拓展學(xué)習(xí)： 1. 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用that: 先行詞指人又指物時；先行詞有最高級、先行詞指人又指物時；先行詞有最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時；先行詞是不定代詞時。序數(shù)詞修飾時；先行詞是不定代詞時。He often talked about the

10、kids and their stories that interested him a lot. This is the second computer that I bought yesterday.I heard something strange that happened in our neighborhood.定語從句歸納拓展學(xué)習(xí)：定語從句歸納拓展學(xué)習(xí)： 2. 注意事項：從句謂動形式由先行詞決定。注意事項：從句謂動形式由先行詞決定。He likes the singer who is outgoing and confident.I enjoy the movies that ar

11、e funny and educational. 1.I prefer shoes that _(be) cool. 2.I like a pizza that _(be) really delicious.3.Who is the man that often_ (come) here?4.I have a friend who _(play) sports every day .5.Sometimes people will do something that_(make) you angry.6.I like musicians who _(sing) the words clearly

12、.areareisiscomescomesplaysplaysmakesmakessingsing 1. dance to 隨著隨著節(jié)拍跳舞節(jié)拍跳舞 sing along with 隨著隨著歌唱歌唱 后面多加音樂、樂曲名詞后面多加音樂、樂曲名詞 Eg, 很多老人和小孩都喜歡跟著很多老人和小孩都喜歡跟著小蘋果小蘋果起舞。起舞。 Many old people and children like _ Little Apple.dancing to 2. prefer sth. = like sth. better prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事更喜歡做某事 prefer A to

13、 B = like A better than B prefer+ doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 Eg 比起蘋果我更喜歡雪梨。比起蘋果我更喜歡雪梨。 I _ pears _ apples. Jill喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 Jill _swimming to _. 他寧愿看電視也不愿出去。他寧愿看電視也不愿出去。 He _ _ watch TV rather than _ _.prefer toprefersskatingprefers to

14、go outJennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.珍妮弗更喜歡自己作詞的音樂人。珍妮弗更喜歡自己作詞的音樂人。Which would you prefer, coffee or milk?咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個？咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個？I prefer milk to coffee. 與咖啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。與咖啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。She prefers to be alone at home. 她寧愿獨

15、自在家。她寧愿獨自在家。 3. suppose v. 推斷， 料想 suppose +(that ). be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 你應(yīng)該對別人禮貌一點。 You _ _ _ _ polite to others. 4. in that case 既然那樣 常放句首are supposed to be用用“who”或或“that”填空。填空。 The man _ is talking with my mother is my father. 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3. He is one of t

16、he workers _ had been saved in that accident.4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory. 5. All _ can be done must be done.whothatwho that that一、選用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。 1.The magazine _I borrowed from the library was interesting. 2.The students _are visiting the museum are from Z

17、huhai. 3. The ID card _I lost last week was found in a supermarket. 4. The person _you just talked to is my friend .that/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/who/whom 5. The newspapers _we have collected are very useful for us. 6. The girl _is taking care of the baby is my aunts daughter. 7. I know the woman

18、 _teaches in our school. 8. Harry is the boy _has special magic. that/whichthat/whothat/whothat/who 1. Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a work. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 2. - Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? - Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel Literatu

19、re Prize. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 3. - Can you dance _ the music? - Yes, I can. Its easy. A. with B. to C. at D. in 4. - How wonderful the music isl! Lets try to sing along _it. - That sounds good. A. with B. to C. at D. in 5. Lucy loves singers _ are creative and energetic. A. what B. who

20、C. whom D. which 6. The action movie _ I saw last week is really exciting. A. when B. who C. what D. that 7. Mr. White prefers _ at home rather than _ out. A. read, hang B. to read, to hang C. reading, hanging D. to read, hang Translate the following phrases 1) 更喜歡更喜歡 _ 2) 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 _ 3）演奏不同種類的音樂演奏不同種類的音

21、樂 _ 4）在空余時間在空余時間 _ 5）既然那樣既然那樣 _in spare timebe supposed toplay different kinds of musicprefer toin that case 6) I like music that_(我能跟著跳舞的）._（有優(yōu)美歌詞的）._（我能和著一起唱的）._ （不太喧鬧的）._ （古典的）.I can dance tohas great lyrics I can sing along withisnt too loudis classical選用關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom把兩個簡單句合成定語從句。 1

22、. The person is my father . He is in the car. The person _is in the car is my father. 2. A plane is a machine . It can fly. A plane is a machine _ can fly. 3. I like the book .You gave me the book. I like the book_ you gave me. 4. He is the person. I am waiting for him. He is the person _ I am waiti

23、ng for. 5. The foreigner is from America. He came to our school. The foreigner_ came to our school is from America.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that/whomwho/that把兩個簡單句合成定語從句 1）I like music. I can dance to it. I like music _. 2) She loves songs . They are gentle. She loves songs _. 3) Whos the man

24、 ? He is reading over there. Whos the man _? 4) Do you remember the man ? I met him on the street yesterday.Do you remember the man _? 5）The girl is my cousin. She is waiting for the bus .The girl _.which/that I can dance towhich/that are gentlethat is reading over therewho/whom/that I met on the st

25、reet yesterdaywho/that is waiting for the bus is my cousin 1. The clothes _are in the washing machine are her fathers. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 2. The house _they live in is large and beautiful. A. where B. what C. which D. whom 3. He talked a lot about the girl and her picture _interested him

26、. A. where B. that C. which D. who 4.They often talk about things and persons _ they are interested in. A. who B. that C. what D. which 5. I like music _I can _ . A. that, dance B. what, dance to C. /, dance to D. which, dance 6. Do you know the girl _is standing under the tree ? A. whom B. who C. w

27、hich D. whose 7. Li Ming _singing _playing the piano. A. likes, than B. prefers, than C. enjoys, to D. prefers, to 8. This is the most exciting movie _ Ive ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. where 9. These musicians write _. A. their own lyric B. own their lyrics C. own their lyric D. their own

28、lyrics 10. This is the first gift_ I got from my parents. A. that B. which C. what D. who1.這是我正在尋找的那支鋼筆這是我正在尋找的那支鋼筆.2.我昨天買的蘋果很好吃我昨天買的蘋果很好吃.3.你昨天見到的那個女孩是他的姐姐你昨天見到的那個女孩是他的姐姐.4.給我們看看你昨天買的手表好嗎給我們看看你昨天買的手表好嗎?5. 這些是我上個星期買的新書這些是我上個星期買的新書.This is the pen_.The apples_.The girl_ is his sister.Would you please show us the watch _?These are some new books _.結(jié)論:作賓語的引導(dǎo)