道路工程英語

1、英漢術(shù)語對(duì)照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 絕對(duì)基面abutment 橋臺(tái)abutment pier制動(dòng)墩 acceleration lane加速車道accidental load 偶然荷載accommodation lane 專用車道acoustic barrier 隔音墻acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加樁adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲線admixture 外加劑admixture 反坡安全線aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量ae

2、rophoto base 航攝基線aerophoto interpretation 航攝像片判讀ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 氣硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面設(shè)計(jì)，線形設(shè)計(jì)alignment element 線形要素alligator cracking 路面龜裂a(bǔ)llowable rebound deflection 容許(回彈)彎沉alternative line 比較線anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式橋臺(tái)anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式擋土墻anchored

3、retaining wall 錨桿式擋土墻anionic emulsified bitumen 陰離子乳化瀝青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (廠礦道路)擋車堆a(bǔ)nti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光柵)antiskid heap (廠礦道路)防滑堆a(bǔ)pproach span 引橋aquitard 隔水層arch bridge 拱橋arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干線公路arterial road (廠內(nèi))主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distr

4、ibutor 瀝青灑布車asphalt mixing plant 瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphalt remixer 瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt remixer 復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt sand 瀝青砂asphalt sprayer 瀝青灑布機(jī)asphaltic bitumen 地瀝青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加車道average consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均縱坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall

5、衡重式擋土墻base course 基層base line 基線basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁橋beam level deflectometer 杠桿彎沉儀bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承樁bearing platform 承臺(tái)bed course 墊層bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) benched subgrade 臺(tái)口式路基bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Benkelman beam 杠桿彎沉儀(貝克曼彎沉儀)bent cap 蓋梁berm 護(hù)坡道 binder 結(jié)合料bind

6、er course 聯(lián)結(jié)層bitumen 瀝青bitumen (瀝青混合料)抽提儀bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 瀝青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 瀝青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement 瀝青碎石路面 bituminous moxture 瀝青混合料bituminous pavement 瀝青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement 瀝青貫入式路面biumino

7、us surface treatment (瀝青)表面處治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松動(dòng)爆破blasting for throwing rock 拋擲爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲溝blind drain 盲溝block pavement 塊料路面block stone 塊石blow up 拱脹boring 鉆探boring log (道路)地質(zhì)柱狀圖boring machine 鉆孔機(jī)borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑bounda

8、ry frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系桿拱橋box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路，(廠內(nèi))支道bridge 橋梁bridge decking 橋面系bridge deck pavement 橋面鋪裝bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction i

9、nstallation 橋面伸縮裝置bridge gerder erection equpment 架橋機(jī)bridge on slope 坡橋bridge site 橋位bridle road 馱道broken chainage 斷鏈broken stone 碎石broken back curve 斷背曲線buried abutment 埋置式橋臺(tái)bus bay 公交(車輛)?？空綽ypass 繞行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉橋(斜張橋)Cableway erecting equipment 纜索吊裝設(shè)備C

10、alifornia bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承載比(CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承載比(CBR)測定儀camber cruve 路拱曲線cantilever beam bridge 懸臂梁橋cantilever beam bridge 懸臂式擋土墻capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路網(wǎng)通行能力capillary water 毛細(xì)水carriage way 車行道(行車道)cast-in-place cantilever method 懸臂澆筑法cationi

11、c emulsified bitumen 陽離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass 畜力車道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心島center lane 中間車道center line of raod 道路中線 center line survey 中線測量 center stake 中樁central reserve 分隔帶channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 導(dǎo)流島channelize

12、d intrersection 分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圓曲線 circular curve 環(huán)路circular test 環(huán)道試驗(yàn)city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工織物classified highway 等級(jí)公路classified highway 等級(jí)道路clay-boundmacadam泥結(jié)碎石路面clearance 凈空clearance above bridge floor 橋面凈空clearce of span 橋下凈空climatic zoning for highway 公

13、路自然區(qū)劃climbing lane 爬坡車道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿葉形立體交叉coal tar 煤瀝青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 沖刷系數(shù)cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷鋪法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉鋼筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系統(tǒng)compaction 壓實(shí)compaction test 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compaction test appa

14、ratus 擊實(shí)儀compactmess test 壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn)composite beam bridge 聯(lián)合梁橋composite pipe line 綜合管道(綜合管廊)compound curve 復(fù)曲線concave vertical curve 凹形豎曲線concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清縫機(jī)concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填縫機(jī)concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和設(shè)備concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)攤鋪機(jī)concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete

15、saw (水泥混凝土)路面鋸縫機(jī)附錄英漢術(shù)語對(duì)照索引cone penetrantion test 觸探試onflict point 沖突點(diǎn)conical slope 錐坡consistency limit (of soil) (土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固結(jié)construction by swing 轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法construction height of bridge 橋梁建筑高度construction joint 施工縫construction load 施工荷載construction survey 施工測量continu

16、ous beam bridge 連續(xù)梁橋contourline 等高線contraction joint 縮縫control point 路線控制點(diǎn)converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形豎曲線corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻counterfort abutmen 扶壁式橋臺(tái)country road 鄉(xiāng)村道路county road 縣公路(縣道)，鄉(xiāng)道creep 徐變critical speed 臨界速度cross roads 十字形交叉 cross slope 橫坡cross walk 人行

17、橫道cross-sectional profile 橫斷面圖cross-sectional survey 橫斷面測量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 壓碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路緣石curb side strip 路側(cè)帶curve length 曲線長curve widening 平曲線加寬curved bridge 彎橋cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方調(diào)配cut-fill transition 土方調(diào)配圖cutting 路塹c

18、ycle path 自行車道cycle track 自行車道deceleration lane 減速車道deck bridge 上承式橋deflection angle 偏角deflection test 彎沉試驗(yàn)degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度delay 延誤density of road network 道路（網(wǎng)）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基設(shè)計(jì)高程design frequency (排水)設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期edsign hourly volume 設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量design of evevation (

19、城市道路)豎向設(shè)計(jì)design of vertical alignment 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)design speed 計(jì)算行車速度(設(shè)計(jì)車速)design traffic capacity 設(shè)計(jì)通行能力design vehicle 設(shè)計(jì)車輛design water level 設(shè)計(jì)水位desiged dldvation 設(shè)計(jì)高程designed flood frequency 設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率deslicking treatment 防滑處理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)（雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)）diamond interchange 菱形立體交叉differe

20、ntial photo 微分法測圖direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立體交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 傳力桿drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station (立體交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水溝dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) (瀝青)延度ductilometer (瀝青)延度儀dummy joint 假縫dynamic consolidation 強(qiáng)夯

21、法economic speed 經(jīng)濟(jì)車速econnomical hauling distance 土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距element support 構(gòu)件支撐elevation 高程(標(biāo)高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 緊急停車帶emulsified bitumen 乳化瀝青erecting by floating 浮運(yùn)架橋法erection by longitudinal pulling method 縱向拖拉法erection by protrusion 懸臂拼裝法erection with cableway 纜索吊裝法evaporation pon

22、d 蒸發(fā)池expansion bearing 活動(dòng)支座expansive soil 膨脹土expantion joint 脹縫expressway (城市)快速路external destance 外 (矢)距fabricated bridge 裝配式橋fabricated steel bridge 裝拆式鋼橋factories and mines road 廠礦道路factory external transportation line 對(duì)外道路factory-in road 廠內(nèi)道路factory-out road 廠外道路fast lane 內(nèi)側(cè)車道faulting of slab en

23、ds 錯(cuò)臺(tái)feeder highway 支線公路 ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纖維混凝土field of viaion 視野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 實(shí)腹拱橋final survey 竣工測量fineness 細(xì)度fineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù)fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形橋臺(tái)flared intersection 拓寬路口式交叉口 flash 閃點(diǎn)flash point tester (open cup method) 閃點(diǎn)儀(開口杯式)flexible

24、 pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 橋面系flush curb 平緣石foot way 人行道ford 過水路面forest highway 林區(qū)公路forest road 林區(qū)道路foundation 基礎(chǔ)free style road system 自由式道路系統(tǒng)free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由車速freeze road 凍板道路freezing and thawing test 凍融試驗(yàn)frost boiling 翻漿frozen soil 凍土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式

25、瀝青(混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 橋下一般沖刷geological section (道路)地質(zhì)剖面圖geotextile 土工織物gradation 級(jí)配gradation of stone (路用)石料等級(jí)grade change point 變坡點(diǎn)grade compensation 縱坡折減grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡長限制grade of side slope 邊坡坡度grade separation 簡單立體交叉grade-s

26、eparated junction 立體交叉graded aggregate pavement 級(jí)配路面brader 平地機(jī)grain composition 顆粒組成granular material 粒料gravel 礫石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、臺(tái)gravity retaining wall 重力式擋土墻green belt 綠化帶gridiron road system 棋盤式道路系統(tǒng)ground control-point survey 地面控制點(diǎn)測量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面

27、立體攝影測量guard post 標(biāo)柱guard rail 護(hù)欄guard wall 護(hù)墻gully 雨水口gutter 街溝(偏溝)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式橋hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度 haul road 運(yùn)材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米樁hedge 綠籬height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中樁填挖高度high strength bolt 高強(qiáng)螺栓hi

28、gh type pavement 高級(jí)路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景觀設(shè)計(jì) hill-side line 山坡線(山腰線)hilly terrain 重丘區(qū)horizontal alignment 平面線形horizontal curve 平曲線hot laid method 熱鋪法 hot mixing method 熱拌法 hot stability (of bitumen) (瀝青)熱穩(wěn)性hydraulic computation 水力計(jì)算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection po

29、int 虛交點(diǎn)immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 頂推法industrial district road 工業(yè)區(qū)道路 industrial solid waste (路用)工業(yè)廢渣industrial waste base course 工業(yè)廢渣基層inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半壓力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 無壓力式涵洞inorganic binder 無機(jī)結(jié)合料instrument station 測站

30、intensity of rainstorm 暴雨強(qiáng)度intercepting detch 截水溝interchange 互通式立體交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立體交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中級(jí)路面intersection (平面)交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，轉(zhuǎn)角intersection entrance 交叉口進(jìn)口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面圖intersect

31、ion point 交點(diǎn)intersection with widened corners 加寬轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口jack-in method 頂入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 車道lane-width 車道寬度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲線)橫凈距l(xiāng)ay-by 緊急停車帶level of service 道路服務(wù)水平leveling course 整平層leveling survey 水準(zhǔn)測量light-weight concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明設(shè)

32、施lime pile 石灰樁line development 展線linking-up road 聯(lián)絡(luò)線，連接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液體瀝青 liquid limit 液限living fence 綠籬load 荷載loading berm 反壓護(hù)道lading combinations 荷載組合loading plate 承載板lading platetest 承載板試驗(yàn)local scour near pier 橋墩局部沖刷 local traffic 境內(nèi)交通location of line 定線location survey 定測lock bolt su

33、pport woth shotcrete 噴錨支護(hù)loess 黃土longitudinal beam 縱梁longitudinal gradient 縱坡longitudinal joint 縱縫loop ramp 環(huán)形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)machine (擱板式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī))low rype pavement 低級(jí)路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主橋maintenance 養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 檢查井marginal strip 路緣帶marshall s

34、tability apparatus 馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshall stability test 馬歇爾試驗(yàn)masonry bridge 圬工橋maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小時(shí)交通量maximum dry unit weight (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大縱坡mine tunnelling method 礦山法mineral aggregate 礦料mineral powder 礦粉mini-roundabout 微形環(huán)交minimum height of fill (路基)最小填土高度minimum

35、 longitudinal gradient 最小縱坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲線半徑minimum turning radius 汽車最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式劃分modulus of elasticity 彈性模量modulus of resilience 回彈模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terr

36、ain 山嶺區(qū)movable bridge 開啟橋mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 國家干線公路(國道)matural asphalt 天然瀝青natural scour 自然演變沖刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位 nearside lane 外側(cè)車道net-shaped cracking 路面網(wǎng)裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奧法 observation point 測點(diǎn)one-way ramp 單向匝道open

37、cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱橋opencast mine road 露天礦山道路operating speed 運(yùn)行速度 iptimum gradation 最佳級(jí)配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed 臨界速度organic binder 有機(jī)結(jié)合料origin-destination study 起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 壓力式涵洞outlet inlet main road

38、 城市出入干道overall speed 區(qū)間速度 overlay of pavement 罩面 overpass grade separation 上跨鐵路立體交叉overtaking lane 超車車道overtaking sight distance 超車視距paper location 紙上定線paraffin content test 含蠟量試驗(yàn)parent soil 原狀土 parking lane 停車車道 parking lot 停車場 parking station 公交(車輛)?？空緋art out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 埡口pass

39、ing bay 錯(cuò)車道patrol maintenance 巡回養(yǎng)護(hù) paved crosing 道口鋪面pavement 路面pavement pression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavemengthening 路面補(bǔ)強(qiáng) pavement structure layer 路面結(jié)構(gòu)層附錄英漢術(shù)語對(duì)照索引pavemill 路面銑削機(jī)(刨路機(jī))peak hourly volume 高峰小時(shí)交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天橋pedestri

40、an underpass 人行地道penetrationmacadamwith coated chips 上拌下貫式(瀝青)chips 路面penetrationmethod 貫入法penetrationtest apparatus 長桿貫入儀penetration(of bitumen) (瀝青)針入度penetrometer (瀝青)針入度儀periodical maintenance 定期養(yǎng)護(hù)permaf rost 多年凍土permanent load 永久荷載perviousness test 透水度試驗(yàn)petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油瀝青photo ind

41、ex 像片索引圖(鑲輯復(fù)照?qǐng)D)photo mosaic 像片鑲嵌圖photogrammetry 攝影測量photographic map 影像地圖pier 橋墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式擋土墻pile bent pier 排架樁墩pile driver 打樁機(jī)pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 鋪砌法plain stage of slope 邊坡平臺(tái)plain terrain 平原區(qū)plan view (路線)平面圖plane design (城市道路)平面設(shè)計(jì)plane

42、 sketch (道路)平面示意圖planimetric photo 綜合法測圖plant mixing method 廠拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指數(shù)poissons ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮橋porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 擺式儀possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后張法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初測pr

43、eloading method 預(yù)壓法prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestresed steel bar drawing jack 張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋千斤頂pretensioning method 先張法prime coat 透層productive arterial road 生產(chǎn)干線productive branch road 生產(chǎn)支線profile design 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)profilometer 路面平整度測定儀proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比

44、protection forest fire-proof road 護(hù)林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干線公路(省道)railroad grade crossing (鐵路)道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回彈彎沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生瀝青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生瀝青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 紅粘土reference stake 護(hù)樁referencion crack 反射裂縫refuge island 安全島regulating

45、structure 調(diào)治構(gòu)造物reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 鋼筋混凝土橋reinforced concrete pavement 鋼筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土擋土墻relative moisture content (of soil) (土的)相對(duì)含水量relief road 輔道residential street 居住區(qū)道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 擋土墻revelling of pavement 路面松散rev

46、erse curve 反向曲線reverse loop 回頭曲線ridge crossing line 越嶺線ridge line 山脊線right bridge 正交橋right bridge 正橋rigid frame bridge 剛構(gòu)橋rigid pavement 剛性路面rigid-type base 剛性基層ring and radial road system 環(huán)形輻射式道路系統(tǒng)ripper 松土機(jī)riprap 拋石road 道路road alignment 道路線形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen (城市)人均道路面積road ar

47、ea ratio (城市)道路面積率road axis 道路軸線road bed 路床road bitumen 路用瀝青road condition 路況road condition survey 路況調(diào)查road crossing (平面)交叉口road crossing design 交叉口設(shè)計(jì)road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程 road intersection 道路交叉(路線交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路網(wǎng)road ne

48、twork planning 道路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃road planting 道路綠化road project (道路工程)方案圖road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 鑿巖機(jī)rock filled gabion 石籠roller 壓路機(jī)rolled cementoncerete 碾壓式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘區(qū)rotary interchage 環(huán)形立體交叉rotary intersection 環(huán)形交叉roundabout 環(huán)形交叉route development 展線rout of road 道路路線route selection 選線r

49、outine maintenance 小修保養(yǎng)rubble 片石running speed 行駛速度rural road 郊區(qū)道路saddle back 埡口safety belt 安全帶safety fence 防護(hù)柵salty soil 鹽漬土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井 sand gravel 砂礫 sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂墊層sand patch test 鋪砂試驗(yàn)sand pile 砂樁sand protection facilities 防沙設(shè)施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping

50、回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂機(jī)sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 飽和土scraper 鏟運(yùn)機(jī)seal coat 封層secondary trunk road (廠內(nèi))次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well 滲水井segregation 離析semi-rigid type base 半剛性基層separate facilties 分隔設(shè)施separator 分隔帶sheep-foot roll 羊足壓路機(jī)(羊足碾)shelter belt 護(hù)路林shield 盾構(gòu)(盾構(gòu)挖掘機(jī))shield tunnelling method 盾構(gòu)法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 縮限side ditch 邊溝side slope 邊坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 篩分sight distance 視距sight distance of intersection 路口視距sight line 視線sight triangle 視距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 簡支梁橋sing