虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)

1、( (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) ) The Subjunctive Mood1.1.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法2.2.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法3.3.幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣用法幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣用法4.4.一般條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝一般條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝 5.5. 與含蓄條件句與含蓄條件句6.6.虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的判定虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的判定考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句1.虛擬語氣在虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件狀語從句中的用法倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)含蓄條含蓄條件句混合虛擬條件句件句混合虛擬條件句2.在動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞wis

2、h后的賓語從句及后的賓語從句及if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中3. 在在“It is important (strange,natural,necessary,a pity, suggested) that”中中4.在表示要求，建議，命令等詞后名詞性從句中在表示要求，建議，命令等詞后名詞性從句中5.在在would rather后的賓語從句中后的賓語從句中6. It is (high/about）time (that) .句型中句型中 7. as if /as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或表語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或表語從句 8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表虛擬表虛擬(Group

3、 1)(Group 2)Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6Group 7Group 81. if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的用法條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的用法 條件從句 If 從句的謂語形式 主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在did（were）had done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have donewould/could/should/might +do過去將來2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語從句后的賓語從句if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中中a

4、s if/ as though后從句中后從句中發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前(過去過去)與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（現(xiàn)在（現(xiàn)在）發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后(將來將來)had + 過去分詞過去分詞過去時(shí)過去時(shí)(be 用用were )would / could / might / should +do3. 表示要求，建議，命令等名詞性從句中，表示要求，建議，命令等名詞性從句中，從句從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用中謂語動(dòng)詞用_ (should) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形4.would rather之后的賓語從句之后的賓語從句過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來had + 過去分詞過去分詞過去時(shí)過去時(shí)(be

5、 用用were )過去時(shí)過去時(shí)(be 用用were )5.Its ( high /about ) time (that )sb意為意為“該做某事的時(shí)候了該做某事的時(shí)候了” should dodid sth6 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表虛擬表虛擬.1.should/ought to have done 2.could have done 3.might have done 4.neednt have done 5.would like/love to have done 本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做本能夠做而實(shí)際上沒做本能夠做而實(shí)際上沒做本可能做而實(shí)際上沒做本可能做而實(shí)

6、際上沒做 本不必而實(shí)際上卻做了本不必而實(shí)際上卻做了 很想做而實(shí)際上沒有很想做而實(shí)際上沒有7. Its necessary (natural,a pity, no wonder) that+主語主語+ _ 。(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 1.Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.would intention; plancould ability; possibilitymight possibilityTIPS一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛

7、擬語氣的用法1.Without water, we could not live. 2.If it were fine tomorrow, I would go to see my grandmother. 3. But for your advice, I might have got into trouble. 條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝TIPS2.如如果省略的條件句中的謂語果省略的條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí)動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí),不能用動(dòng)詞不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式的縮略形式. _ she _ yesterday, she would meet the famous singe

8、r today.A.Hadnt; left B. Had; not leftC.If; didnt leave D. Didnt; leave ( )Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now.F含蓄條件句含蓄條件句TIPS3.含蓄條件句必須根據(jù)句中表含蓄條件句必須根據(jù)句中表述的意義以及某些特定的信息述的意義以及某些特定的信息詞來判斷應(yīng)采用的形式。詞來判斷應(yīng)采用的形式。Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. Is B. will be C. would have

9、been D.would be Without electricity=If there were no electricity時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜句TIPS4.時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜句不可照搬某種形時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜句不可照搬某種形式，而應(yīng)按照句中所表述的時(shí)式，而應(yīng)按照句中所表述的時(shí)間關(guān)系選擇相應(yīng)的虛擬形式。間關(guān)系選擇相應(yīng)的虛擬形式。If his television hadnt been stolen yesterday, he _ TV now.A. would watch B. would have watched C. Would be watching D. is watching虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句TIPS5. “虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句

10、虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句”是指虛擬現(xiàn)象是指虛擬現(xiàn)象與客觀事實(shí)錯(cuò)綜交織，需要我們與客觀事實(shí)錯(cuò)綜交織，需要我們細(xì)心判斷哪一處是虛擬語氣，哪細(xì)心判斷哪一處是虛擬語氣，哪一處應(yīng)使用陳述語氣。一處應(yīng)使用陳述語氣。1.They _ earlier, but the car wasnt ready.A. Can have done B. may have left C. Will have left D. might have left2.- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.- Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wa

11、snt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wontIts show time !展示展示題目題目展示方式及展示方式及位置位置展示小展示小組組要求要求1-4題題前黑板展示前黑板展示Group15-8題題前黑板展示前黑板展示Group29-12題題后黑板展示后黑板展示Group313-16題題后黑板展示后黑板展示Group417-20題題后黑板展示后黑板展示Group521-23題題后黑板展示后黑板展示Group624-27題題前黑板展示前黑板展示Group728-32題題前黑板展示前黑板展示Group81、展示人員：展示人、展示人員：展示人要聲音洪亮要聲音洪亮,語言清

12、晰；語言清晰；先展示思路，再展示先展示思路，再展示答案答案;最后展示規(guī)律方最后展示規(guī)律方法并能適當(dāng)拓展法并能適當(dāng)拓展2、其它同學(xué)：認(rèn)真傾、其它同學(xué)：認(rèn)真傾聽、積極思考聽、積極思考,重點(diǎn)內(nèi)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容記好筆記容記好筆記有不明白有不明白或有補(bǔ)充的要大膽提或有補(bǔ)充的要大膽提出出展示安排及要求展示安排及要求Try to make up sentences!Group workMake a wish Name _ Date _ Total_The Things I can doEvaluationI can understand all the rules of Subjunctive mood .5 4 3 2 1I can make up some simple sentences using the rules.5 4 3 2 1I can finish all the excises correctly and use Subjunctive mood freely.5 4 3 2 1I know how to coo