七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語短語及句型總結(jié)

1、 2015七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 1. play the guitar 彈吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 2. speak English 說英語 speak well fell well tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell a story 講故事 say it in English 用英語說 dont talk to him

2、 不要和他說話 3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事 4. join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join. .club 加入.俱樂部 join us /sb加入我們 5. be good with sb.和某人相處的好 be good for對(duì)有益處 be good at doing sth. / sth. = do well in doing sth. = do well in sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事/擅長(zhǎng)某事 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事 (在某方面幫助某人) help作為名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 hel

3、p sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 幫助某人干某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事 7. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看 show作為名詞為可數(shù)名詞 8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/ 9.or.多用于疑問句中表示 ”還是”, 表選擇 Can you sing or dance?你會(huì)唱歌還是會(huì)跳舞? 1 / 31 or. 多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I dont like fish or eggs 我不會(huì)魚也不喜歡雞

4、蛋. 10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容詞,在be動(dòng)詞后面/ 放在名詞前面 well一般作副詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面 his drawing is good 他的畫是好的 a good book 一本好的書 speak well fell well 11.狀導(dǎo)練 want sb. for . 因某事而招收 因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show . 因?qū)W校演出而招收學(xué)生. 12. make friends 交朋友 on the weekend在周末 every one +三單 /后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù) the Stude

5、nts Sports Center 學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助動(dòng)詞(do) be動(dòng)詞(do) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, too用于句末,前面用,隔開 14.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can +動(dòng)詞原形 回答Yes, I can. 或No, I cant. 二重點(diǎn)句型 1. Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？ Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。No, I cant. 不，我不會(huì)。 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？我?/p>

6、加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。 3. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？ 4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅長(zhǎng)將故事。 5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎？ 6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 2 / 31 他們可以給你講故事，你也可以和他們交朋友。 7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我們需要你來幫助那些在做運(yùn)

7、動(dòng)的講英語的同學(xué)。 8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？ 9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有時(shí)間嗎？ 10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622 6033。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to work 去上班 get up 起床 get up late/

8、early起床早/晚 get dressed 穿上衣服 get to 到達(dá) 區(qū)別:go home 回家 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒到了) get home 到家(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了) go to school 去上學(xué)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,還沒到了) get to school 到校(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),已經(jīng)到了) take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步 take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng) brush teeth 刷牙 on school nights 上學(xué)日的晚上 what time 什么時(shí)間 in our group 在我們組for half an hour break

9、fast eat /have 好習(xí)慣healthy habit 吃早飯 持續(xù)半小時(shí) 3 / 31 on the weekend on weekends 在周末 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at night /noon在晚上/中午 lots of=a lot of /many/ much許多，大量 區(qū)別記住：many可 much不可 lots of可不可 walk to 走路去 drive to開車去 from to 從到 2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事 3. like t

10、o do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/ look/sound作為半系動(dòng)詞后面+形容詞，同be+形容詞 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting 這本書是有趣的. 4. What about / How about 怎么樣名詞 /代詞賓格 /動(dòng)詞的ing 如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them?

11、 What about playing basketball ? 5. eitheror 要么要么連接2個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持一致， 就近原則。 如:Either you or he is right? 單獨(dú)either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作為生命可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù):lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in car Ride ones bike= by bike =on bike walk to school=go to school on fo

12、ot步行去上學(xué) on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校車 4 / 31 8.區(qū)別時(shí)表時(shí)間的詞 at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） on + 具體日期 在某一天 in + 時(shí)間段（月份/季節(jié)/年等） 在某月/某季節(jié)/某年 9.表時(shí)間的 past（過） 與to （差）的用法 時(shí)間過半用to ,半及半以內(nèi)用past 如: 六點(diǎn)15: a quarter past six 6點(diǎn)45: a quarter to seven 7. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 三重點(diǎn)句型 What time do you usually take a

13、 shower? 你經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)洗澡？1. 我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)四十洗澡。I usually take a shower at six forty. 7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我沒有很多的時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我總是吃得很快。放學(xué)后，我有8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 時(shí)候會(huì)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。在十二點(diǎn)吃中餐 10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetabl

14、es for lunch. 時(shí)，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。她知道這對(duì)她不好，11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 但是冰激凌真的很美味。 我的生活很健康。12. I have a very healthy life. 給你我的衣服。 13. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 5 / 31 1.take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 坐火車 leave for 到地方去；離開去某地 think of

15、想到；想起 how far 多遠(yuǎn) be different from和不同 between t and 在和之間 leave village 離開村莊 be afraid 害怕 be like像 like/afraid形容詞 there be(is/are)有 some of 一些 take sb. to school 把某某 帶去什么地方(學(xué)校) bring to 帶來 How far多遠(yuǎn) How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 bus station 汽車站 five years old五歲 five- year-old五歲的 2. It takes sb. +時(shí)間 to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)

16、間去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3. Its easy for sb. to do sth. 做某事是很容易的 對(duì)某人來說 對(duì)某人來說做某事是很容易的 Its+形容詞 for sb. to do sth 做某事是的對(duì)某人來說 如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作業(yè)是很容易的 對(duì)我來說 4. Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想 他們的夢(mèng)想就是能擁有一條橋。他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？ 5. sb. live +距離 from school 某人居住多遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校 6.

17、there be(is/are)+名詞有兩個(gè)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞選用按就近原則 There are some eggs and milk on the desk. 有一些雞蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 謝謝你 thanks for +所感謝的內(nèi)容 Thank youThanks for your help.Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助 為。而感謝 6 / 31 8.what do you think of +sth. /doing sth 你認(rèn)為某事（做某事）怎么樣？ what do you think of joining us?(你認(rèn)為加入我們?cè)趺礃?

18、 9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 二重點(diǎn)句型 1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？ I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike. 我騎自行車/坐火車/坐公交/坐地鐵/騎自行車。 2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家離你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ Im not sureits about 10 kilometers. 我不

19、確定，大概十公里。 It s about five minutes walk from home to school. 大約5分鐘的路程去學(xué)校 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上學(xué)要花多久的時(shí)間？ It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 騎自行車大概15分鐘。 4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 瑪麗的家離學(xué)校有五公里。 5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上學(xué)需要十分鐘。 6.

20、 Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交還是坐火車？(注意or的用法,第1課第9點(diǎn)) 8. There is a big river between their school and the village. 在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。 9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 哪兒沒有橋，而且河流太湍急不適合駕船。 7 / 31 10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school. 所以這些

21、學(xué)生通過索道過河去上學(xué)。 I dont know how far it is. 我不知道學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn) He is like a father to me He is like a father for me.他對(duì)我來說就像一個(gè)父親， Unit 4 Dont eat in class知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time及時(shí) every day每一天 eat outside 在外面吃 music players音樂播放器 wear school uniforms穿校服 (wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) go

22、out 外出 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度 make rulers 制定制度 break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事 make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事 good luck 好運(yùn) too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可數(shù)/不可數(shù) ) fight with sb 和某某打架 be (keep) quiet保持安靜 make ones bed 整理某人的床鋪 do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) clean ones room打掃某人的

23、房間 dining hall飯廳，餐廳 in class在課堂上 do the dishes洗餐具 do some shopping 購(gòu)物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到 go to bed去睡覺 (be in bed 在床上) on school days在上學(xué)期間 on school nights在校期間的晚上 8 / 31 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 think about仔細(xì)考慮 other 其他的 others其他人 have a goo

24、d time 玩得愉快 2. have to do sth.不得不做某事 have to(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞原形 否定式 dont have to 3.祈使句 Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。Dont be late.不要遲做 Dont talk不要說話. 祈使句通常省略第二人稱主語你(你們) 4.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 5.arrive in +大地點(diǎn)arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地點(diǎn)arrive at school arrive +副詞arrive here/ther

25、e 到這里/那里 6.Dont talk. = No talking. 不要說話 7.remember to do sth忘記做某事（還沒做） remember doing sth 忘記做過某事（已做） 8.help sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 幫助某人干某事 9.listen to music 聽音樂 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) hear 聽 (聽的結(jié)果) listen表示有意識(shí)地聽、仔細(xì)聽,，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作。如果跟賓語表示聽什么,，要和to連用。 listen也可以單獨(dú),用來引起對(duì)方的注意使用. listen 與 hear基本同look 與 s

26、ee用法 三重點(diǎn)句型 1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上課不要遲到。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課。 2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃飯。你必須在食堂吃飯。 9 / 31 2. Dont listen to music in class. 在課堂上不要聽音樂。 3. Its my first day at school. 這是我上學(xué)的第一天。 4. This is a great school, but there are a lo

27、t of rules. 這是一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校，但是有很多的規(guī)則。 5. Can we bring music players to school? 我們能帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？ 6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我們不得不穿校服。 在我夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校，我們不需要每天去學(xué)校。 8. There are too many rules. 有太多的規(guī)則了。 9. Get up now and make your bed! 現(xiàn)在就起床，然后整理被單。 10. My dad says I cant play basketball after sc

28、hool because I must do my homework. 我爸爸說放學(xué)后我不能去打籃球因?yàn)槲冶仨毜米黾彝プ鳂I(yè)。 11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00. 看電視之前我必須得讀書，但是十點(diǎn)之前我不得不去睡覺。 12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母與學(xué)校有時(shí)候很嚴(yán)格，但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。 Unit5

29、Why do you like pandas? 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一短語歸納 cut down 砍倒 cut down the trees =cut the trees down 砍倒樹 如果中間是代詞賓格,只能用cut +代詞賓格+down 如cut them down cut into half 切成兩半 10 / 31 lose their homes 失去家園 South Africa 南非 friendly and smart 友好又聰明 Im sure 的確，我確定 in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 A symbol of 的象征 A symbol of good l

30、uck 好運(yùn)的象征 Why dont=why not why dont you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你為什么不去上學(xué) be made of 由制成 (從制成品的表面可以看出原材料) 如 made of ivory由象牙制成的東西 be made from 由制成 (從制成品的表面不可以看出原材料) 2.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 (注意:動(dòng)詞原形) Let s be quiet. Let us go to school . 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

31、之一 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一個(gè)是來自非洲 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過 某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 9.Isnt she beautiful? 否定一般疑問句 難道不 她難道不美麗嗎？ Yes，she is 不，她很漂亮 NO, she isnt 是，她不漂亮 又如: Doesnt he like playing basketball? 難

32、道他不喜歡打球嗎? Yes, he does NO，he doesnt 三重點(diǎn)句型 11 / 31 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 你為什么喜歡熊貓？因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。 2.Shes kind of boring.她有點(diǎn)無趣 4. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. 獅子來自哪里？ 它們來自南非。 5. The dog can walk on two legs. 這狗可以用兩條腿走路。 6. Elephants can walk for a

33、 long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。 7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。 8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。 9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。 10. Today there are only about 3,000 ele

34、phants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。 11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須拯救森林并且不要買象牙做的東西。 Unit 6 Im watching TV知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 1. go to the movies 去電影院 make soup做湯 make dinner做晚飯 wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具 the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié) the boat rac

35、es 劃船比賽 the Dragon Boat races龍舟比賽 12 / 31 in a pool 在游泳池 in a river在河里 Not much 沒什么 talk to 和交談 wish to do sth希望做某事 host family 寄宿家庭 Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事 /非常樂意做某事 at school 在學(xué)校 any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事 watch read的用法 watch TV 看電視(一般用于看電視球賽) read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 (

36、用于讀書,看報(bào)紙) On 通過+使用的工具 talk on the phone 通過電話交談 on the internet 通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Look與see的用法及區(qū)別 Look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語，要和at連用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！在那兒。 Look at the blackboard, please.請(qǐng)看黑板。 see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鳥兒？ 用于打電話的介紹自已: 我是珍妮 This

37、is Jenny. 其他情況下還有 Im Jenny 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律 1 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 13 / 31 4 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die

38、 - dying 三重點(diǎn)句型 What + be+ 主語+ doing? 某某正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。 1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看電視。 4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。 5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？ 6. Hes tal

39、king on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 朱輝正在和他深圳的阿姨打電話。 7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 Unit 7 Its raining知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一重點(diǎn)短語 call sb. back 給某人回電話 call sb. at給某人打電話 no problem 沒問題 right now=at once 現(xiàn)在 some of 當(dāng)中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池邊 drink

40、orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) on a vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里 write to sb. 給某人寫信 at sbs home 在某某家 14 / 31 the weather in Beijing北京的天氣 weather天氣 不可數(shù)名詞 just right 正好 take a photo/picture of 給拍一張照片 Im so happy to do sth 我很高興做某事 Im sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事 Its easy for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人做某事很容易 How

41、 s it going with sb? 某人最近怎么樣? every one +三單 /后面動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)(第一課就有) 2. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 3. have a great (good) time + (in) doing sth= have fun + (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事 4. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適 5.關(guān)于天氣的名詞變形容詞A在名詞后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的；wind-windy有風(fēng)的；rain-rainy下雨的 如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，

42、且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫輔音母+y 如:sun-sunny陽光的；fog-foggy有霧的； 去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某 (打電話的人) This is sb. 我是某人. (接電話的人) Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是瑪麗在講話嗎? Yes, Whos this ? 你是誰 7.could 能、否的一般疑問句。如：Could you help me? 肯定回答：of couse 當(dāng)然可以= no problem 沒問題 否定回答：sorry，I cant. 8. relax是動(dòng)詞, 使某人放松、使

43、某人休息、使某人輕松. 15 / 31 relaxed,形容詞 某人感到輕松、放松 主語為人. He is relaxed 他感到輕松. relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕松的,指某事某物 主語為人物 The song is relaxing.這首歌真令人輕松. 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ Whats the weather like in Beijing? 2. Its cloudy.（形容詞） / Its sunny. （形容詞）/ Its hazy. （形容詞） / Its raining. (正在進(jìn)行時(shí)) /天氣多

44、云/ 天氣晴朗 /霧霾天氣 / 天正下雨 3. How s it going? 情況怎么樣？ 回答： Its not bad. Great! 好極了！/ Not bad. 不錯(cuò)。 / Terrible! 糟糕！ Pretty good！相當(dāng)好！ Just so so 。一般般。 5. Im playing basketball with some friends at the park. 我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。 6. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？ 7. Im having a great time visiting my aunt i

45、n Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。 8. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。 9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 10. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？(同語文反問句) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識(shí)點(diǎn) 16 / 31 一短語歸納 1. post office

46、 郵局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 Bridge Street 橋街 Center street 中心大街 Long Street 長(zhǎng)街 near here 附近 on street 在么街上 across （副詞）from 在對(duì)面 go across= walk across(介詞)穿過cross（動(dòng)詞） next to 挨著，靠近 between and 在和之間 be far from 離遠(yuǎn) go along 沿著走 in front of 在(外部的)前面 in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面 如：老師在教室（內(nèi)部）的前面 Can/M

47、ay I help you？ 我可以幫助你嗎？ What can I do for you？ 我能為你做些什么？ excuse me 勞駕/打擾(多用于向別人詢問事情時(shí)) turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) on the right / left 在右邊/左邊 on ones right 在某人的右邊注意在第一個(gè)路口( in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) at the first crossing. ) 第幾個(gè)為序數(shù)詞 be free 免費(fèi)（有空） look like 看起來像 in life 一生中 / 花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢在某事 2. spend + time / m

48、oney + on sth. spend + time / money (in可以省略) doing sth. /花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事 sb. pay money for sth 某人支付多少錢買某物 /某人為某物支付多少錢 It takes sb. +時(shí)間 to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 3. watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 觀看某人/某物正在做某事 watch sb. /sth. do sth. 觀看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to) 17 / 31 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡(享受)做某事 5.Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回

49、答Yes, there is. 否定回答：NO, there isnt. There be結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致，即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的決定. 如.there is a book and three cats. 有一本書和三只貓 there is some milk. 有一些牛奶 There are some books. 6.some any的運(yùn)用 +接可不可名詞, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑問句 作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞看名詞的可不可 如some books +謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) some money+謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 7.the police, the family , th

50、e people等集體名詞,當(dāng)表示個(gè)體時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù), 當(dāng)表示整體時(shí),謂語用單數(shù), 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他. (這里指的是警察的個(gè)體,警察們) The family are watching TV. 家里的人在看電視. (是強(qiáng)調(diào)里面的個(gè)體) The family is a big one. 這是個(gè)大家庭。這里是個(gè)整體 8. 對(duì)多少進(jìn)行的提問用How many How much的區(qū)別 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How much+不可數(shù)名詞 There is one child in the room. How many child

51、ren are there in the room? (謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) There is some milk in the cup. How much milk is there in the cup? (謂語用單數(shù)) 二重點(diǎn)句型 18 / 31 1. Is there提問的一般疑問句? 肯定回答Yes, there is. 否定回答：NO, there isnt. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?Yes, there is. Its on . 是的，有。它在橋街上。 2. The pay phone is between the post off

52、ice and the library. 付費(fèi)電話在郵局與圖書館之間。 3. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。 4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在郵局前面有一家餐館。 5. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。 6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 7. I often exerc

53、ise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里新鮮的空氣和陽光。 8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 當(dāng)我讀書的時(shí)候，時(shí)光飛逝。 Unit 9 What does he look like ?知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一短語歸納 1. look like 看起來像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā) go to the movies 去看電影 be of medium height/build 中等高度身材 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 sb. has long hair 某人留著長(zhǎng)發(fā) a big nose 大鼻子 a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round/long face 圓臉/長(zhǎng)臉 (這幾個(gè)前面都有不定冠詞a) black hair 黑發(fā)(hair為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式) big eyes 大眼睛(一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 19