中考英語語法專題 第六講 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)無答案

1、中考英語語法專題 第六講 形容詞和副詞 第一節(jié) 形容詞 一、形容詞的用法 1.做定語，常放在名詞之前，復(fù)合不定代詞之后。 a kind man a sunny day 做表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。 2.Be happy. look sad 3.做賓補(bǔ)，常與make,leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用。 make him happy keep the room clean 4.the+adj. 表一類人。 the old the young 有些表情感的表語形容詞后可接動(dòng)詞不定式。 5.be glad/happy/pleased/sorry/sad/sure/kind ready/afraid/ eas

2、y/difficult +to do 二、形容詞原級的用法說明人或物自身的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài) 1.The flowers are beautiful. 2.被very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí) old enough very tall 一樣. A和B3.A.as.as B A.not as(so).as B B. A不如 English is as interesting as Chinese. This book is not as new as that one. B的 .倍A 4.A.+倍數(shù)+as.as B 是Our school is three times as

3、big as theirs. 三、形容詞比較等級 1.形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化1)類別 構(gòu)成方法 原級 比較級 最高級 數(shù)詞音單節(jié)和少 雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest -r,-st 結(jié)尾加以不發(fā)音elate large later larger latest largest 結(jié)尾，改輔音字母+yy-er,-est 再加為i,easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫末-er,-est 尾字母，再加big hot thin fat bigger

4、 hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 多音節(jié)詞和部分 雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,most careful outgoing more careful more outgoing most carefully most outgoing 2）不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little (few) less (fewer) least (fewest）far farther 較遠(yuǎn)的 further

5、較遠(yuǎn)的；更深入的 farthest 最遠(yuǎn)的 最遠(yuǎn)的；最深入的furthest old older 較老的，較舊的，年齡較大的 年齡較大的（只用于人，表長幼排行） elder 較老的，較舊的，年齡較大的oldest 年齡較大的（只用于人，表長幼排eldest 行） 形容詞比較等級的用法2.1).比較級前可有a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, still 等修飾。 a little hotter much colder 2).A+比較級+ than +B This room is bigger than that one./Who. +比較級， A o

6、r B?”3).“WhichWho is taller,Tom or Bob? 4).“the +比較級+of the two” taller of the two. theTom is5).“比較級 and 比較級” 、“more and more+原級”hotter and hotter more and more beautiful the+比較級”6).“the+比較級，The more,the better. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make. 3.重難點(diǎn)： 1）表示“倍數(shù)”-“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”，如：

7、Your room is three times bigger than mine.。 2）表示“大幾歲”, “高.”等-“數(shù)詞、量詞+比較級+than”，如：three years older。 3）表示“比其他的任何都.”-“比較級+than any other+n單”（同一范圍內(nèi)比較）,如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 表示“比任何都.”-“比較級+than any +n單”（不同范圍內(nèi)比較）,如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 4）more不可以修飾比較級，mu

8、ch修飾比較級，意為“更.得多”。 more taller much taller much outgoing much more outgoing 5) 注意比較對象或范圍的一致性。 The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. Marys bag is heavier than Tom. 四、形容詞最高級 1)“the+最高級+in/ of 短語”，表“中最的”。 This book is the most interesting of all. This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2)“Whic

9、h/ Who is+ the +最高級，A or B or C? ” ，表 “三者中最的”。 Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? ?！敝坏淖睢氨?，”復(fù)n+最高級“one of the +3)She is one of the most popular teachers. 4)“序數(shù)詞+最高級+n單”，表“第幾最”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意：最高級前面通常要加the，但 1)副詞的最高級前面可以省略the； He works most carefully. 2)形

10、容詞最高級前面有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，前面不用加the。 This is our best friend. 五、比較結(jié)構(gòu)的同義轉(zhuǎn)化 Math is the most difficult subject of all. Math is more difficult than any other subject. Math is more difficult than the other subjects. No subject is more difficult than math. 六、易混形容詞辨析 1.-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞 -ing形容詞 -ed形容詞 例

11、句 interesting surprising exciting moving tiring boring interested surprised excited moved tired bored I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. 表示主動(dòng)意義, 一般修飾事物, 表” 示事物的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人.表示一般修飾人表示被動(dòng)意義, , ”.“感到人的感覺，He is excited about the exciting news. 2.其余易混知識點(diǎn) good eg: a good boy 好的，修飾名詞，(a.)

12、 well speak English well m well. (adv.)身體好的；(a.) 好地，修飾動(dòng)詞，eg: I sick the sick eg: a sick man 做定語，表示“生病的”，I am sick of this kind of work. ，做表語，表示“厭惡的”eg: She feels sick in buses. ill eg: I am ill. 做表語，表示“生病的”， eg: ill news做表語，表示“壞的”，壞消息 alone 不帶感情色彩，沒有同伴。只客觀陳述。側(cè)重表示獨(dú)自一人，“單獨(dú)的”做表語，(a.)表示，eg: She is alone

13、 in the house. eg: live alone 表示“獨(dú)自地”，(adv.) lonely eg: feel lonely ，帶有較濃的感情色彩。做表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的”(a.)eg: a lonely place 做定語，表示“荒涼的，偏僻的”(a.)， pleased eg: I am pleased with the progress. “感到滿意的”(a.)，一般是人做主語，pleasant eg: a pleasant trip ，一般是物做主語，“令人滿意的”(a.) pleasure (n.) “快樂、愉悅”，eg: Its my pleasure. With plea

14、sure. How long 表示多長時(shí)間，主要用來對一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問。 How long will you stay there？ For about 3 days. 表示某東西有多長。 How long is this river? Its about 3 kilometers. How far 表示距離有多遠(yuǎn)。 How far is it from your home to school? Its 3 kilometers. How often 表示多久一次，對于頻率提問。 How often do you do sports? Twic

15、e a week. How soon 表示還要多久。 How soon will he come back? In 3 days. 習(xí)題 ( )1.Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good ( )2.The Yangzi River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longe

16、r river ( )3.Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( )4.He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the mos

17、t carefully D. the least carefully ( )5.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest ( )6.If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( )7.My teachers often encourage me _ more f

18、riends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier ( )8.What do you think of her teaching English?Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse

19、C. better D. best ( )9.Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere ( )10.Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. bette

20、r B. best C. more D. most ( )11.The bread smells _ and it sells _. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well ( )12.Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse ( )13.The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when

21、 I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier ( )14.Is there_ beef in the fridge?No, there isnt. There is _ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some ( )15.Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most fa

22、mous ( )16.L in Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later ( )17.There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. D. fewest C fewer B. more A. many ( )18.T is one of _ shopping we

23、bsites in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( )19.Is your headache getting _?No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well ( )20.I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _ one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small ( )21.I think Spiderman is _ cartoon (動(dòng)畫片) Ive even seen.

24、A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )22.Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It cant have been Father. He _ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up ( )23.He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )24.Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best