中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題

1、語法專項(xiàng)練10動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)20172018真題集訓(xùn)1. （2018 廣東）lt is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdongto morethan 1,000 so far.A. i ncreaseB.i ncreasedC.has in creasedD.will in creased答案 C解析句意：據(jù)說到目前為止廣東省森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過一千個(gè)。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the nu mberof.意為的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。2. （2018 廣東）I saw the light of your

2、 room was still on at two o clock last night.Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB.was watchedC.am watch ingD.was watchi ng答案 D解析句意:語境中有時(shí)間提示attwoo clocklast night”,可知watchafootballmatch ”為當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。3. （2018 貴州黔南 ）Marya math problem with her classmates when the math t

3、eacherkno cked at the classroom door.A.has discussed B.was discussedC.was discuss ing D.discusses 答案C解析句意:數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時(shí)候，Mary正在和她的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)knocked可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。4. （2018 海南）May I use your computer?on it.Sorry .IA.workB. am work ingC.have workedD.worked答案B解析由答語“ Sorry ”可知不能借電腦，原因是“我正在使用”，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

4、。故選5.（2018 河北）Gary is the best sin ger in my class.No one elseso well.A.si ngsB.sa ngB項(xiàng)。C. will si ng答案AD.is si nging3,這里表述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選 A項(xiàng)。Thank youit myself.解析根據(jù)語境可知6. （2018 河北）一The bread is really delicious.B.madeA. makeC.will makeD.am mak ing答答案B解析根據(jù)語境知，“做面包”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B項(xiàng)。7. （20

5、18 湖南湘潭改編）My cousin 100 model pla nes si nee 2015.A.collectsB.is collect ingC.has collectedD.collected答答案 C解解析since2015意為“自從2015年起”，表從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，因此句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8. （2018 湖南湘西改編）一I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she ,she will have great fun.A.doesB.doC.will doD.did答答案 A解解析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

6、，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);又因主語 she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。9. （2018 湖南湘西）一Where do you live，Lin Tao?I live in Beiji ng now.lhere for ten years.A.movedB.have movedC.have bee nD.am moving答答案C解解析由 fortenyears可推知用完成時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);和一段時(shí)間連用，完成時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C項(xiàng)。10. （2018 上海）The filmOperationRedSeaa lot of praise si nee i

7、ts first showmon ths ago.A.wi nsB.winC.will winD.has won答答案D解析句意：自幾個(gè)月前的首演以來，電影紅海行動(dòng)獲得了很多好評。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知設(shè)空處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。11 .（2018 河北）1 an in vitation to the concert.lean t wait to go .A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivi ng D.have received答答案D，這張請柬已經(jīng)收到解析句意：我已經(jīng)收到了一張音樂會(huì)的請柬。我迫不

8、及待地想去了。從語境知 了，所以現(xiàn)在“我迫不及待”。由此知，設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。12. （2018 湖北恩施）Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?I think he will go if hetoo much homework.A.don t haveB. wont haveC.doesn t haveD.didnt do答案C解析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。in some schools.13. （2018 湖北恩施改編）一Recently,school violeneeLucki

9、ly,our gover nment has carried out some polices to stop it.A.has appearedB.appearedC.will appearD.was appeari ng5答案Arecen tly 是一個(gè)現(xiàn)解析“當(dāng)前,一些學(xué)校出現(xiàn)了暴力行為?！焙笪恼f“幸好政府已經(jīng)施行一些政策來阻止這種情況”。 符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。且 在完成時(shí)態(tài)的信號詞。14. （2018 湖北黃岡）Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.Iit for tw

10、o mon ths.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought,buy是終止性動(dòng)詞，與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷。由語境推斷該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 需將buy改為have。故選 A項(xiàng)。15. （2018 湖北黃石 ）More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many ofthemChin ese better and better now.A.are spoke nB.spokeC.have spoke nD.are speak ing答案 D解析句意：越來越多的外國學(xué)生開始學(xué)

11、漢語，而且現(xiàn)在他們中的很多人漢語說得越來越好。由時(shí)間狀語now可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。16. （2018 湖北黃石）Nowadays,because of theReaders（朗讀者）by CCTV,many book fans readi ng in public place.A.will seeB.were see nC.are see nD.have see n答案 | C解析句意：如今，由于中央電視臺(tái)朗讀者的播出，很多書迷被看到在公共場所讀書。由句中nowadays可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。fans與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空選C項(xiàng)。17. （2018 湖北十堰改編）一S

12、am,let s go to the cinema. There s a new movie calledAven gers n （復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟 3）.Not nowmy brother David with his En glish.A.helpB.helpedC.am helpi ngD. have helped答案C解析根據(jù)“ Not now. ”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。less meat18. （2018 湖北十堰）Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he and more vegetables.A.eatB. eatsC

13、. will eatD.eate n答案 B解析句意：凱文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身體將會(huì)比以前更健康。句中的aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)律。故選 B項(xiàng)。19. （2018 湖北隨州）Did you see a girl with an En glish book in her ha nd pass by justnow?No,sira magaz ine.A.readB.am readi ngC.was readi ngD.would read答案 C解析根據(jù)問句“ Did.justnow?”可知事情發(fā)生在過去。故回答用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasreadi

14、ng ”表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：“你剛才看到一個(gè)手里拿著英語書的女孩經(jīng)過了嗎？” “沒有，先生。我當(dāng)時(shí)在看雜志?！惫蔬x C項(xiàng)。20. （2018 湖北咸寧）High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Onlineshopping are called “ four new great inventions ” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have bee n madeD.made答案 A解析根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合實(shí)際

15、可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在（已經(jīng)）使我們的生活更加便利”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。21.（2017 湖北咸寧）What do you thi nk of the latest TV playtheNameofPeople?It s very popular.Millions of familiesby it duri ng that time.A.attractedB.are attracted9C.were attracted D.were attract ing答案 C解析根據(jù)“ It sverypopular. ”以及“duringthattime”可知

16、，要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。22. （2017 廣東）The waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests.B.providedD.was providedA.providesC.will be provided答案D解析賓語從句的主語freeparking 與動(dòng)詞provide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)前面told可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。23. （2017 河北）Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silkthere.A.k

17、 nowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known答答案 B解析句意：杭州以絲綢之城聞名于世。旅游者喜歡到那里購買絲綢。結(jié)合上句，可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)下句可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。24. （2017 甘肅天水改編 ）The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playsD.to play答答案 D解析句意：男孩兒被看到在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中，需將不定式符號to還原。故選D項(xiàng)。25. （2017 四川樂山）lt s not your turn yet .Pleas

18、e wait on the chair over there untilyou .A.are calli ngB.have calledC.are calledD.have bee n called答答案C解析句意：還沒輪到你，請?jiān)谀沁叺囊巫由系纫坏龋钡浇械侥?。you與謂語動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。26. （2017 天津兒 et s wait and see whether booksby the In ternet in thefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced答答案 C解析句意：咱們等著瞧,（看看）未來書是否會(huì)被因特網(wǎng)所取代。根據(jù)句中的“inthefuture” ,可知設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí)；其次books與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。27. （2017 河北）Wow!