初中英語語法系列簡單并列句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1初中英語語法系列簡單并列句初中英語語法系列簡單并列句句型第三講：簡單句并列句第1頁/共37頁第2頁/共37頁簡 單 句由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+ 謂語第3頁/共37頁第4頁/共37頁第5頁/共37頁1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。 and連接兩個并列主語時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也相應(yīng)地使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Girls and boys are going to Beijingtomorrow.第6頁/共37頁但以下幾種情況例外：(1). 如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞。若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；Te

2、a and milk is my favorite drink. 奶茶是我最愛的飲料。This bread and butter is too thick.這塊涂了黃油的面包太厚了。 fish and chips 魚炸薯?xiàng)l如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。第7頁/共37頁(2)如果and連接的是兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或事物，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 The singer and dancer is a good student. 這位歌舞演員是位好學(xué)生。 第8頁/共37頁(3)當(dāng)and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，many a

3、，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(shí)(第二個名詞前的修飾詞有時(shí)可以省略)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Many a boy and many a girl has read that novel. 第9頁/共37頁2.陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。3.選擇疑問句。4.反意疑問句。(1)陳述句+省略問句(2)祈使句+附加疑問句(3)反意疑問句的回答 第10頁/共37頁并 列 句由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句 (即簡單句) 連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的連詞有：and, but, or，not only.but also, neither.nor, either.o

4、r第11頁/共37頁(二)并列句的考點(diǎn)(1) 并列連詞的選用。(2) 并列連詞與從屬連詞的區(qū)別。 第12頁/共37頁 并列連詞: 連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的詞,詞組,分句或句子的連詞。 從屬連詞: 連接兩個或兩個以上的分句(從屬關(guān)系)，用來引導(dǎo)復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句(名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句)的連詞。 第13頁/共37頁并 列 連 詞并列連詞連接地位平等的詞，短語或者句子。常見的并列連詞有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的： and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的： or, eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but, while等

5、。(4)表因果關(guān)系的： for, so等。第14頁/共37頁就近一致原則在并列連詞 either A or B(或者A或者B) ， A or B (A或者B) ，neither A nor B (既不是A也不是B), not only A but also B (不僅A而且B) ，not A but B (不是A而是B) , 引導(dǎo)兩個并列主語A和B：For example(例如)：Neither I nor he has finished the homework. 謂語動詞與靠近的名詞、代詞（B）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。另外there be句型，謂語動詞be也遵循就近一致原則。第15頁/共37

6、頁一、 并列連詞1. Mary likes music _Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : 表對等 “和、并且” but: 表轉(zhuǎn)折 “但是”so: 表因果 “所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法第16頁/共37頁4. Which do you l

7、ike better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or5. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑問句, 表選擇：“或” 2. 用于否定句, 表并列：“和”第17頁/共37頁一、 并列連詞6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用，區(qū)別如下：an

8、d： 通常是比較好的結(jié)果;or： 則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果. and, or, but, so 基本用法第18頁/共37頁一、并列連詞8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越來越A or B 和 not A but B 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)

9、，謂語動詞要使用就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊用法第19頁/共37頁一、并列連詞12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that we

10、ll win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除bothand 謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都遵循謂語動詞的就近一致原則。第20頁/共37頁從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的: if（如果）, unless, as long as 等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的: because, as, since等。(4)引

11、導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的: so that, in order that等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的: though, although, even if等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的: so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的: than, asas等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的: that, if （是否）, whether等。第21頁/共37頁主將從現(xiàn)原則（在時(shí)間狀語從句&條件狀語從句中，如主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。）(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since

12、, as soon as（一就）等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的: if (如果), unless (除非), as long as(只要) 等。第22頁/共37頁不可同現(xiàn)原則Although（雖然） 和 but（但是） 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)同一簡單句中。Because （因?yàn)椋┖?so（所以） 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)同一簡單句中?？梢杂胊lthough/ though.yet 句型第23頁/共37頁賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與語序1. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。（應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定）。2. 主句的謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用任一適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去

13、時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)）。 賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。（主語+謂語）If 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)也要看這兩點(diǎn)第24頁/共37頁1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody kno

14、ws when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out二、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句 第25頁/共37頁4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6.

15、Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave見代詞PPTit的特殊用法，6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 從句(過去時(shí))第26頁/共37頁8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was fell d

16、own9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 1. 兩個動作同時(shí)發(fā)生 2. A動作在B動作延續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生 3. A動作在B動作之后發(fā)生 第27頁/共37頁11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B. u

17、ntil C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell asleep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to 1. 表示對比，“然而，而” 2. 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 兩個動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。 第28頁/共37頁14. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not p

18、leased with the result. A. and B. but C. /although 和 but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。because 和 so 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。第29頁/共37頁【例1】 Neither he nor I_from Canada. We are from Australia.2002，山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be 典型例題解析C 【例2】 There is a lot of_in the box. 2002，吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk C第30頁/共37頁1.We cant live_

19、water. A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school. A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English. A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but also4.The number of the students_50. A.are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working. A.and B.but C.

20、or D.also 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)第31頁/共37頁 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6._Lily_Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home. A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No tonly.but also7.Will you go and get some more_for the teacher? A.chalks B.piece of chalk C.pieces of chalk D.pieces of chalks8.

21、_is made of _. A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_rest. A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours10.I heard her_in the next room. A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing (B)(C)(A)(A)(A)第32頁/共37頁11.I usually have breakfast at hom

22、e. _. A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so12.Open the door，_? A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_? A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they14.He found_interesting to learn English. A.it B.this C.that D.those15.Why_the information on the Internet. A.not search B.search C.dont search D.do search 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(B)(B)(A)(A)第33頁/共37頁16.You usually play football after school,dont you? _.But today I want to read English. A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do17._good