賓語從句講解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)； 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用 if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念 : 在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語， 也可做介詞的賓語。 eg,He said he was good at drawing. ( 動(dòng)詞賓語 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 動(dòng)詞賓語 )Miss Zhang is angry at w

2、hat you said. ( 介詞賓語 )2.連接詞.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, 口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的 賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用 whether 不用 if

3、eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時(shí)不能用 whether.(3) .特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。Eg. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊

4、情況：當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think 陳述句語序。3. 賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film )?b. 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didnt know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從 句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

5、。例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound. )4. 、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與 主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife？ ” He asked me.t He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone n

6、umber？” He asked me.tHe asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. tI don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？Where does he live? tDo you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 hope， wish ， decide， forget， plan， ag

7、ree 等，且主句主語與從句主語 相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.t She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語 時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. t I dont know which sweater to buy.3

8、. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)， 從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ”,或者在連接代詞 / 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： tCould you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 find ， see， watch， hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為 “賓語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié) 構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found t

9、hat the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.t She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D

10、. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.1 think you will like him. A. thatB. if C. whyD. how5.1 didn tokwn he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder .A. how much cost t

11、hese shoesB. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost7.She asked me . A. who he wasB. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8. Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I don t know .A. what time the m

12、ovie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesnA. if it rains tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow12. Do you know ?A.

13、whose pen is this C. whom does the pen belong to13. Could you tell me whereA. the tape was14. They want to knowt say .B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong to _?C. the tape isA. where is the hospital C. when the train will leaveB. was the ta

14、pe ?B. how old are youD. why is the boy cryingD. is the tape15. Tony wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _ the

15、 professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether17. July didn t knowA. where is Tim s fatherC. where D. ifB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what

16、we should do C. what to doD. what should we do19. We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land a nd sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20. He asked meA. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of t

17、he money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ? A. what did I sayB. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

18、- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you goB. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt

19、was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the teachers office B. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she livesD. where does she live28. - Go

20、 and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me ? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you

21、 leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in B. how is egg fried

22、C. How egg fries? A. what it isB. what is it C. who is heD. how does egg fryD. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this is35. I don t know _ now.A. how egg is fried 33. Do you know A. where is my catB. my cat is where36. Does he know ?A. what s your name B. what nam

23、e is your 37. Do you know ?A. which floor he livesC. this book is whoseD. who s book this isC. where my cat isD. where my catC. what your is nameD. what your name isB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ? A. is the hospitalB. the hospita

24、l is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn t decided .A. if he ll go on a trip to WxuiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ?A. what he s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高練習(xí)1.

25、I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. how C. whether D. wh

26、ere4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to knowA. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leaveB. whom she is

27、lookingD. whom she is looking afterC. he livedD. did he liveB. does the train leave C. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The smal

28、l children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don t know he will be back

29、 homeA. whoB. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can t understa_n_dthe boy alone.A. why she le

30、ft B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. roseC. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see .s the matte

31、rA. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what18. Can you tell me ?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20. No one te

32、lls us ， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he ll come or not isn tAim. Wpohrtyant. B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know

33、they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you thinkhethe TV set?, L Sernyo idea.A./; bought B. has; boughtC. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26

34、. Could you tell me ? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it ， we ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; ra

35、insD. will you have; rains28. I don t know if he tomorrow. If he ， I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don t know if she it when she .A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can yo

36、u make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork? -Pardon? - I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New Y orkC. when were the Shutes le

37、aving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thank

38、sgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know .A. what is his nameB. what s his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me . A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36.

39、 Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I

40、 help you? - Y es. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ll have a new teacher this rtme. - Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he

41、teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happensB. what was happened C. what is happen

42、ingD. what did happen42. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. whyC. if D. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ?A. which room he livesB. which room

43、he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. - Do you know he is? - He says “ 1.75 meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47. Can you tell me 48. I do

44、n t know she is waiting for? A. why _ he still lives here.A. whereB. whose C. whomB. what C. whenD. whichD. whetherB. whether has he received higher education D. whether she will join in our English evening49. - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?- Yes, mum.A. whatB. that

45、C. why D. if50. I d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeC. that he has been busy51. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know ? Im going to see h-i-m- .Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Tom live B.

46、where did Tom liveC. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived53. He asked meA. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup C. when China became a member of the WTOB. when was the APEC meeting held D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. whichB. that55

47、. Could you tell me ?A. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrowC. if D. whatB. where s the nearest fast restaurantD. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he com

48、e, will come57. - Can you tell me why ? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where .D. does he come fromA. did he come from B. he came from C. he come

49、s from59. You must rememberA. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said what60. Lily likes .A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister like61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me - Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can weB. how we canB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teach

50、er saidB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do get to the plane?C. when can weD. when we can62. Do you know what time ?D. the train leavesA. does the train leaveB. leaves the train C. the train leave63. - I don t know Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with our Engli

51、sh.A. whyB. when C. how D. where點(diǎn)擊中考tell1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them canA. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? Sorry. I don t kno_w. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me . ?A. why you are la