虛擬語氣解題方法及練習(xí)

1、虛擬語氣解題方法一、 時間 IF 條件句 主句現(xiàn)在 were/did WCSM+do將來 were to do/should do/did WCSM+do過去 had done WCSM+have done（WCSM=would/could/should/might）二、Wish / if only / as if / as though / even if / even現(xiàn)在 were/ did將來 WCSM+do過去 had done三、 Its about/ high time +did四、Would rather that現(xiàn)在 +did過去 +had done將來 +did五、But f

2、or / without現(xiàn)在 +would do過去 +would have done六、表示命令、要求、建議 should（可省略）+do一建議 insist二命令 order 、 command四建議 advise 、suggest 、 propose 、recommend五要求 demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask七、在for fear that / in case / lest 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 should（不可以省略）+do八、Its important / necessary /advisable/demanded+that +主語+shou

3、ld（不可省略） do 練習(xí)以及解析 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would

4、 meet 3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6

5、.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Lets say

6、you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.I

7、f you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the ans

8、wer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.Hes working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would ha

9、ve rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. h

10、ad had B. have had C. had D. would have had 19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.Why didnt you buy a

11、new car? I would have bought one if I _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 22.If she could sew, _. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he lea

12、ving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station. A. wed meet them B. well meet them C. wed have met them D. weve met them 26

13、.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give 28.The law requires that everyone _ his

14、car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29.It is strange that he _ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak 30.Had I known her name, _ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch

15、. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have c

16、ome D. will come 34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. A. didnt leave B. hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leave 36.I do n

17、ot have a job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. had B. didnt have C. had had D. have 37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock. A

18、. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be 39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed go 40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. wil

19、l go D. would go 15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA 1620 ACAAD 2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD 解析： 1.wish后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。 2.條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。 3.as if后面如果表示真實情況就不用虛擬。 4.It is important that是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。 5.as if后面是真實情況，不虛擬。 6.lain是lie的過去分詞，表示“躺”。 7.coul

20、d have done表示“本來可以”。 8.與將來相反的虛擬語氣，主句用過去將來時。 9.as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時用虛擬語氣。 10.but for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用。 11.in advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。 12.wish的賓語從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時。 13.but的并列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。 14.for fear that后面的狀語從句用sb. should do的形式。 15.表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。 16.suggest后面的賓語從句用sb. should do的形式。 17.suggest后面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 18.表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。 19.would rather的賓語從句用sb. did的形式。 20.It is