【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語配套課件：必修3Unit1SectionⅠ(人教版,課標(biāo)通用)

1、話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Unit 1Festivals around the world話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas. We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations：話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

2、易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Belgium: On Christmas Eve, it starts with a drink and “nibbles”， followed by a “starter” course such as seafood, and then stuffed turkey. The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream. Father Christmas is called “Saint Nicholas” and he brings presents to children on December 6th, “St.Nicho

3、las Day”， a long time before Christmas.Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papai Noel. Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken，turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruits, often with beer. Poorer

4、 people will just have chicken and rice.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Finland: Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the northern partern of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finl

5、and. There is an even big tourist theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, near to where they say that Father Christmas lives. Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of ChristmasChristmas Eve, Christmas Day, and 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Boxing Day.

6、 Christmas Eve is very special, when people eat rice porridge and plum fruit juice in the morning. They will then decorate a spruce tree in the home. Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members. Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christ

7、mas time.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn) France: In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles. Fir trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is called Pre Noel. The Christ

8、mas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.Notes：nibble nIbln. 很很少量食物少量食物plum plmn. 李子李子話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)1Different countries have

9、the same kind of Christmas.()2Customs in some countries are interesting.()3Father Christmas is called Korvatunturi in Brazil.()4People like Christmas trees very much in France. ()答案答案1.F2.T3.F4.T話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Warming Up & Reading 課件（人

10、教版課件（人教版必修必修3，課標(biāo)通用），課標(biāo)通用）話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).閱讀理解閱讀理解(根據(jù)根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容選擇答案內(nèi)容選擇答案)1Most ancient festivals were held in order to _.Acelebrate the end of cold weatherBcelebrate harvest in autumnCcelebrate planting in springDall of the above話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)2In which

11、 country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?AJapan. BMexico. CAmerica. DIndia.3What is Columbus Day in the USA for?AIn memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.BIn order to satisfy their ancestors.CIn order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.DIn

12、 order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Western countries lies in _.Acultural functionsBpolitical functionsCreligious functionsDeducational functions話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考

13、點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)5Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?AObon.BMidautumn Festival.CEaster.DCherry Blossom Festival.答案答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).短文填詞短文填詞(根據(jù)根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成短文內(nèi)容完成短文) There have been all kinds of _1_ and celebrations held everywhere since ancient

14、times. Todays festivals have many _2_， some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Such as, the festivals of the dead, the festivals to _3_ people, the harvest festivals and the Spring Festival. Among them, the Japanese festival Obon is held to honor the _4_. However, the D

15、ragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient _5_， Qu Yuan. In European countries, Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very _6_ events. 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)The most _7_ and important festival in China is the Spring Festival, which means people look _8_ to the end of

16、winter and to the coming of spring. People _9_ getting together and have fun with each other. Festivals let us be proud of our _10_ and forget our work for a little while.答案答案1.festivals2.origins3.honor4.ancestors5poet6.happy7.energetic8.forward9.enjoy10customs話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).

17、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)(根據(jù)根據(jù)Reading內(nèi)容完成下列各題內(nèi)容完成下列各題)1Whats the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2What makes autumn festivals happy events？(Please answer within 5 words.)_3What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations？(Please answer within 15 words.)_話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)

18、學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4Which sentence can replace the following one？People spend the happiest festivals getting together with relatives during the Spring Festival with the hope of ending up winter and the spring coming._5Please translate the following sentence into Chinese.Some festivals are held to

19、honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm._話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)答案答案1.Different festivals and celebrations are held in the world.2.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals.3.We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget work for a little

20、 while.4.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.5.有有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或使祖先得到滿足些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或使祖先得到滿足，(因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?祖先有可能回到世上祖先有可能回到世上(給人們給人們)提供幫助提供幫助，也有可能帶也有可能帶來危害來危害。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn).教材研讀教材研讀一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記1_ n.

21、美美；美人；美人2. _ n. & vt. & vi. 收獲；收割收獲；收割3. _ n. 慶祝；祝賀慶祝；祝賀4_ n. 狩獵者；獵人狩獵者；獵人5_ vi. & vt. (使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死6_ n. 起源；由來；起因起源；由來；起因7_ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的8_ n. 祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗9_ n節(jié)日；盛宴節(jié)日；盛宴話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)10_ n骨；骨頭骨；骨頭11_ n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰12_ n詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt. 欺騙；詐騙欺騙；

22、詐騙13_ n詩人詩人14_ n到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者15_ vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到16_ n獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主_adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主獨(dú)立的；自主的的17_ vt. & vi. & n搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集18_ n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)_adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)藝的話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)19_ n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt. 授予；判定授予；判定20_ vt.贊美；欽佩贊美；欽佩21_ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的22_ n衣服衣服23_ n.

23、習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗答案答案1.beauty2.harvest3.celebration4.hunter5starve6.origin7.religious8.ancestor9.feast10bone11.belief12.trick13.poet14.arrival15gain16.independence；independent17.gather18agriculture；agricultural19.award20.admire21energetic22.clothing23.custom話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)二、重點(diǎn)短語探究二、重

24、點(diǎn)短語探究1take _發(fā)發(fā)生生2in _ of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念 3dress_盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick _ 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5look _ to期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day _ night日夜；晝夜；整天日夜；晝夜；整天7_ though好像好像8have fun _ 玩得開心玩得開心答案答案1.place2.memory3.up4.on5.forward6and7.as8.with話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)三、教材佳句背誦三、教材佳句背誦1At that tim

25、e people would starve _ food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在在那個(gè)時(shí)代那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們會(huì)挨餓人們會(huì)挨餓。2. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader _ helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在印度在10月月2日有個(gè)全國性節(jié)日日

26、有個(gè)全國性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯甘地甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)3People are grateful _ their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.人們都心懷感激人們都心懷感激，因?yàn)樗麄冞^冬的糧食被收集起來了因?yàn)樗麄冞^冬的糧食被收集起來了，而且農(nóng)忙季節(jié)已經(jīng)過去而且農(nóng)忙季節(jié)已經(jīng)過去。4Some festivals are held to honour the dea

27、d or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _ to help _ to do harm.有些節(jié)日有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者是為了紀(jì)念死者，或使祖先得到滿足或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎献嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們給人們)提供幫助提供幫助，也有可能帶來也有可能帶來危害危害。答案答案1.if2.who3.because4.either; or話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)1take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行(教材原句教材原句) Discuss when they take plac

28、e, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. (P1)討論一下它們是在什么時(shí)候舉行，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候討論一下它們是在什么時(shí)候舉行，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候人們做什么。人們做什么。【句法分析【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)省略句。此句省略主語這是一個(gè)省略句。此句省略主語you；補(bǔ)全；補(bǔ)全為為You may discuss.；其中動(dòng)詞；其中動(dòng)詞discuss的賓語為的賓語為when、what、 and what引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成。引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納【用法歸納】take

29、 the place of代代替；接替替；接替take ones place就位；就席；就座；替代某人就位；就席；就座；替代某人in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of sb in ones place替代某人；頂替某人替代某人；頂替某人It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.找一個(gè)代替他的人會(huì)很難的。找一個(gè)代替他的人會(huì)很難的。Great changes in hometown have taken place during the last ten years.在近十年里家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變

30、化。在近十年里家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 take place沒有被動(dòng)形式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)形式話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【辨析【辨析】 happen/take place/occur/break out易混詞易混詞辨析辨析例句例句happen一般用于偶然一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件或突發(fā)性事件A big earthquake happened in Japan, in 2011.在在2011年日本發(fā)生了年日本發(fā)生了大地震。大地震。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)take place一般是按意圖、計(jì)劃一般

31、是按意圖、計(jì)劃“發(fā)發(fā)生生”，事情往往是事先安，事情往往是事先安排好的，還可引申為排好的，還可引申為“舉舉行；進(jìn)行行；進(jìn)行”The 2014 World Cup will take place in Brazil.2014年的世界杯要在巴西年的世界杯要在巴西舉行。舉行。occur常指意外或預(yù)料常指意外或預(yù)料(計(jì)劃計(jì)劃)中中事情的事情的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，此時(shí)可，此時(shí)可以與以與happen和和take place換用。換用。sth occurs to sb或或It occurs to sb that意意為為“某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事”It never occurred to me that To

32、m would be elected chairman of the Students Union.我從來也沒有想到湯姆會(huì)我從來也沒有想到湯姆會(huì)被推選為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席。被推選為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)break out常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊表示突然大聲叫喊等等Saltbuying panic broke out almost everywhere in China then.那時(shí)搶購食鹽風(fēng)潮那時(shí)搶購食鹽風(fēng)潮幾乎遍及全中國。幾乎遍及全中國。話題

33、美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】Great changes _ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses _.A. have been happened; have set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have builtD. were taken place; were built話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)解析解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：鄉(xiāng)下發(fā)

34、生了巨大的變化，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：鄉(xiāng)下發(fā)生了巨大的變化，建起了許多新房屋。根據(jù)語境建起了許多新房屋。根據(jù)語境“變化；建起變化；建起”已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且主語均不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且主語均不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)，但用被動(dòng)，但take place沒有被動(dòng)形式，答案沒有被動(dòng)形式，答案B合適。合適。答案答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子在在過去的五十年中，武漢發(fā)生了許多變化。過去的五十年中，武漢發(fā)生了許多變化。Lots of changes _ _

35、 _ in Wuhan within the last fifty years. 手足口病在某些地方爆發(fā)了。手足口病在某些地方爆發(fā)了。The handfootmouth disease _ _ in some places.我喜歡一切都井井有條。我喜歡一切都井井有條。I like to have everything _ _.答案答案have taken placebroke outin place話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)2starve vi.& vt.(使使)挨餓；餓得要死；挨餓；餓得要死；(使使)餓死餓死vi.渴望；極渴望；極需要需要(教

36、教材原句材原句)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (P1)在那個(gè)時(shí)代在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬月里特別是在寒冷的冬月里，如果難以找到食如果難以找到食物物，人們就會(huì)挨餓人們就會(huì)挨餓。【句法分析【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞if連接的句子是條連接的句子是條件狀語從句，從句主語與不定式的動(dòng)作為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓件狀語從句，從句主語與不定式的動(dòng)作為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，副詞關(guān)系，副詞especially后面的成

37、分為時(shí)間狀語。后面的成分為時(shí)間狀語。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納【用法歸納】vi. 餓餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要(die /long)I am starving for a sight of the sea.我非常渴望看見大海。我非常渴望看見大海。vt. 使餓死；使挨餓使餓死；使挨餓They starved the enemy into surrendering.他們以饑餓迫使敵人投降。他們以饑餓迫使敵人投降。starve to death餓死餓死starve for sth渴望獲得某物渴望獲得

38、某物話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)starve to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事be starved of渴望；缺乏渴望；缺乏starvation n餓死餓死starving adj.饑餓的饑餓的They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他們?cè)谏衬忻粤寺匪麄冊(cè)谏衬忻粤寺?，饑餓而死饑餓而死。They have been starving to see Li Na, the champion of the 2011 French Open.他們一直盼望見到他們一直盼望見到2011年法網(wǎng)公

39、開賽冠軍李娜年法網(wǎng)公開賽冠軍李娜。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【助記【助記】話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【一言辨異【一言辨異】No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation.沒有人同情這個(gè)饑餓的孩子，因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜嗽谶@場戰(zhàn)爭中沒有人同情這個(gè)饑餓的孩子，因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜嗽谶@場戰(zhàn)爭中餓死

40、了。最后她餓死了。餓死了。最后她餓死了。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children _ to death every day.Asentence BserveCstarve Dkill解析解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不喜歡吃的東西就扔掉了，而在考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不喜歡吃的東西就扔掉了，而在一些非洲國家，每天都會(huì)有一些孩子餓死。一些非洲國家，每天都會(huì)有

41、一些孩子餓死。starve to death“餓死餓死”，是固定搭配，符合題意。，是固定搭配，符合題意。sentence“判刑判刑”；serve“服務(wù)；服役服務(wù)；服役”；kill“殺死殺死”。答案答案C話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子她她又失敗了，但她一直渴望成功。又失敗了，但她一直渴望成功。 She failed again, _ _ success.如果他不回到船上來，他可能會(huì)餓死。如果他不回到船上來，他可能會(huì)餓死。 If he had not gone back to the ship, he could

42、_ _ _ _.許多當(dāng)?shù)厝丝释垒椛鋵?duì)他們的影響有多么嚴(yán)重。許多當(dāng)?shù)厝丝释垒椛鋵?duì)他們的影響有多么嚴(yán)重。 Many local people were _ _ _how serious the influence of the radiation would be. 答案答案starving forhave starved to deathstarving to know話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)3in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念(教教材原句材原句)For the Japanese festival Obon, people

43、should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (P2) 在在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓人們要掃墓、燒香燒香，以緬懷他們的以緬懷他們的祖先祖先?！揪浞ǚ治觥揪浞ǚ治觥?這是一個(gè)簡單句。其中由介詞這是一個(gè)簡單句。其中由介詞in和和for構(gòu)成構(gòu)成的介詞短語均在句子中作目的狀語。的介詞短語均在句子中作目的狀語。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納【用法歸納】in memory of屬于屬于“inn.of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，相同結(jié)構(gòu)的短結(jié)

44、構(gòu)的短語，相同結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：語還有：in honor of.為了向?yàn)榱讼虮硎揪匆猓粸榧o(jì)念表示敬意；為紀(jì)念in search of.尋找尋找in face of.面臨面臨in charge of.掌管掌管【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 in memory of短語中，短語中，memory前不能加冠詞。前不能加冠詞。 She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.她她為了紀(jì)念她母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金會(huì)。為了紀(jì)念她母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金會(huì)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】A lar

45、ge sum of money has been raised _ the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas.Ain return for Bfor the benefit ofCin search of Din memory of解析解析考查介詞短語。句意：為幫助未得到優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的孩子考查介詞短語。句意：為幫助未得到優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的孩子們，已經(jīng)募捐了大筆錢。們，已經(jīng)募捐了大筆錢。in return for意思為意思為“報(bào)答報(bào)答”； for the benefit of意思為意思為“為了為了的利益的利益”； in search of 意思

46、意思為為“尋找尋找”； in memory of意思為意思為“紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念”，根據(jù)句，根據(jù)句意可知答案。意可知答案。答案答案B話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子許許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去大城市尋找更好的工作。多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去大城市尋找更好的工作。A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ _ _ better jobs.當(dāng)父親不在家時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)公司的工作。當(dāng)父親不在家時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)公司的工作。He is _ _ _ the company when his

47、 father is away.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)昨天我們路過了英雄紀(jì)念館，它是為紀(jì)念在第一次世界大昨天我們路過了英雄紀(jì)念館，它是為紀(jì)念在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中死去的人而修建的。戰(zhàn)中死去的人而修建的。Yesterday we passed by the Heroes Temple, which was built _ _ _ those who gave their lives during the First World War.答案答案in search ofin charge ofin memory of話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主

48、導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)4belief n信任；信心；信仰；信念；相信信任；信心；信仰；信念；相信 (教教材原句材原句)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.(P2) 西方的萬圣節(jié)也是源自古老的信仰西方的萬圣節(jié)也是源自古老的信仰，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間返回人間。【句法分析【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)簡單句。句子主語為這是一個(gè)簡單句。句子主語為The Western holiday

49、 Halloween；謂語是；謂語是had；介詞短語；介詞短語in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.為狀語。為狀語。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納【用法歸納】beyond belief不不可信；難以置信可信；難以置信in the belief that.相信相信believe vt.相信相信(某人的話某人的話)；認(rèn)為；猜想；認(rèn)為；猜想believe in相信相信的存在；信任；信賴的存在；信任；信賴believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你T

50、he story he told me is really beyond belief.他給我講的故事的確令人難以置信他給我講的故事的確令人難以置信。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我這里來他到我這里來，因?yàn)橄嘈盼夷軒椭驗(yàn)橄嘈盼夷軒椭?。Believe it or not, all the passengers came through the plane crash alive.信不信由你信不信由你，所有的乘客在飛機(jī)失事以后還都活著所有的乘客

51、在飛機(jī)失事以后還都活著。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】I asked my boss for a months holiday and _， she agreed.Abelieving or not Bbelieve or notCbelieve it or not Dto believe it or not解析解析考查固定短語。句意：我向老板要求一個(gè)月的假期，考查固定短語。句意：我向老板要求一個(gè)月的假期，信不信由你，她同意了。根據(jù)句意及信不信由你，她同意了。根據(jù)句意及“信不信由你信不信由你”的固定的固定搭配可知答案。搭配可知

52、答案。答案答案C話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子關(guān)關(guān)于他的報(bào)導(dǎo)令人難以置信于他的報(bào)導(dǎo)令人難以置信。Some of the reports about him _ _ _.我可以信其言我可以信其言，但不能信其人但不能信其人。I can _ him, but I cannot _ _ him.答案答案are beyond beliefbelieve; believe in話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)5dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾(教教材原句材原句)

53、It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(P2)如今它成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮，去如今它成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮，去鄰居家要糖果吃。鄰居家要糖果吃?！揪浞ǚ治觥揪浞ǚ治觥?這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞when連接的句子為連接的句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，其中連詞時(shí)間狀語從句，其中連詞and連接的成分為從句中的謂語。連接的成分為從句中的謂語。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)

54、難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【用法歸納【用法歸納】dress up as.裝裝扮成扮成；打扮成；打扮成dress oneself自己穿衣自己穿衣be dressed in穿著穿著(表示穿的狀態(tài)表示穿的狀態(tài))We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服，帶她到公園去。我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服，帶她到公園去。We must be dressed in school uniform at school.我們上學(xué)必須穿校服。我們上學(xué)必須穿校服。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自

55、主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【助記【助記】話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】We are supposed to _ movie characters for the party. What a novel idea!Adress in Bdress up inCdress up with Ddress up as解析解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該為舞會(huì)扮演成電影里的角考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該為舞會(huì)扮演成電影里的角色，多么新穎的想法啊。根據(jù)句意色，多么新穎的想法啊。根據(jù)句意“扮演扮演” dress up as有此有此意，故可知

56、答案。意，故可知答案。答案答案D話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子孩孩子們把自己裝扮成士兵。子們把自己裝扮成士兵。The children _ themselves _ _ soldiers.這個(gè)小男孩太小不會(huì)給自己穿衣服。這個(gè)小男孩太小不會(huì)給自己穿衣服。The little boy is too young to _ _.穿著紅色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。穿著紅色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。_ _a red coat, she looks more beautiful.答案答案dressed；up asdress

57、himselfDressed in話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 We found him _ in a long wool coat and _ beneath the stars.Adressed; lying Bdressing; liedCwearing; lay Dworn; laying解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他穿著長羊毛大衣考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他穿著長羊毛大衣躺在滿天星星的夜幕下。躺在滿天星星的夜幕下。dressed in意思為意思為“穿著穿著”表示表示狀態(tài)，由此可知答案。狀態(tài)，由此可知答案。答

58、案答案A話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)6play a trick on 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 (教材原句教材原句)If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. ( P2)如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就會(huì)搗亂。如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就會(huì)搗亂?！揪浞ǚ治觥揪浞ǚ治觥?這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。連詞if連接的句子為條連接的句子為條件狀語從句，主句件狀語從句，主句the children.。話題美文欣賞話題

59、美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【典例剖析【典例剖析】She is always serious, so you should not _ her.Aplay a trick on Bmake fool withCmake fun on Dplay a joke of解析解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她總是很嚴(yán)肅，因此你不要和考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她總是很嚴(yán)肅，因此你不要和她開玩笑。她開玩笑。play a trick on“捉弄；開玩笑捉弄；開玩笑”符合題意；符合題意；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正確搭配應(yīng)為正確搭配應(yīng)為

60、make fool of sb“愚弄某人愚弄某人”；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為make fun of sb“取笑某人取笑某人”；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為play a joke on sb“開某人的開某人的玩笑玩笑”。答案答案A話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)【即境活用【即境活用】完成句子完成句子別別太當(dāng)真，她只是想跟你開個(gè)玩笑。太當(dāng)真，她只是想跟你開個(gè)玩笑。Dont take it seriously; she just wants to _ _ _ _ you.我們上當(dāng)買了一輛破汽車，這使我非常心煩。我們上當(dāng)買了一輛破汽車，這使我非常心煩。We _ _ _ _ a po