【真題】湖南省長沙市中考英語試題含答案

1、歷年各地真題整理系列中 考 英 語i聽力技能第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1where did jim go last weekend? athe science park. bthe countryside. cthe city library. 2how often does the boy play basketball? aevery day. btwice a week. ctwice a month.3whats the we

2、ather like today? arainy. bsunny. csnowy.4when will mary have a picnic? aon friday. bon saturday. con sunday.5what color does the girl like best? agreen. bblue. cyellow.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6what will

3、 the man do next? aleave right away. bstay for dinner. ccatch a train.7how long will it take the man to get to the station? ahalf an hour. bone hour. cone and a half hours.聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。8when will they go for a trip? ain june. bin july. cin august.9how long will they stay there? afor five days. bf

4、or a week. cfor a month.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。10what is the second gift for cathy? aa skirt. ba car. ca computer.11whats the probable relationship between the speakers? ahusband and wife. bboss and secretary. cfather and daughter.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。12what is john doing at the moment? acleaning the kitche

5、n. bwatching tv. cwriting an email.13how old is mark? aseven. beight. cnine.14what makes john unhappy? ahis mothers strictness. bhis brothers laziness. chis uncles arrival.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。15who helped bob to make progress in math? ajack. blucy. ctony.16which subject has become lucys favorite? amat

6、h. bhistory. cphysics.17what are the speakers mainly talking about? ahistory classes. btalent shows. cspecial memories.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。 18in which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays? achina. bmexico. camerica.19when do girls in mexico have a special birthday celebration?

7、aat age 15. bat age 18. cat age 21.20what is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday? aa candy. ba coin. ca key.ii知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1._ fun it is to have a field trip on the orange island!a. whatb. what ac. how2.keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abiliti

8、es within you.a. butb. andc. or3.yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.a. onb. atc. to4. i cant find sarah. where is she? she _ for tomorrows xingcheng cup speaking competition at home.a. preparesb. will preparec. is prep

9、aring5. so sorry, i took your school t-shirt by mistake. but where is _? dont worry. let me help you find it.a. yoursb. hisc. mine6.i _ abroad for several years, but i have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.a. am livingb. livedc. have lived7. perfect photos! good skills

10、! thank you. they _ by my huawei mobile phone. in fact, i am not skillful at all.a. tookb. were takenc. will be taken8.of the two physics problems, martha just finished _ one.a. the most difficultb. the least difficultc. the less difficult9.china is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be

11、 bought in all parts of the world.a. whob. whichc. what10.life is like a story. what matters is not how long it is but_.a. how good it isb. how good is itc. what good it is第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。thanksgiving was just around the corner. the menu（菜譜）had been set. the shopping li

12、st was made. _11_ seemed perfect. i could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火雞和土豆泥）. pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. i couldnt _12_!the day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. he said we needed to practice being _13_. “we are going to _14_ at a home

13、less shelter（收容所）on thanksgiving day.” i couldnt believe this was happening. so we wouldnt cook our own thanksgiving dinner? the holiday wouldnt be the same. i thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.the next morning, we got up _15_. i followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. i had no grea

14、t expectations and felt _16_ all the way. as soon as we arrived, we got to work. there was so much to be done. but all i could think about was the dinner i couldnt enjoy. however, those thoughts soon _17_. over the next few hours, i watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. for some, this

15、 was the only hot meal they would eat that week. for others, it was the first time to eat a thanksgiving meal. the shelter was filled with _18_.through this experience, i learned that thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. when i gave up what i had

16、 wanted, i discovered how much i have. it is much better to _19_ than to receive. in the end, that thanksgiving became an _20_ experience.11. a. somethingb. everythingc. nothing12. a. waitb. carec. understand13. a. creativeb. nervousc. thankful14. a. rush outb. help outc. check out15 a. earlyb. late

17、c. suddenly16. a. excitedb. goodc. down17. a. appearedb. disappearedc. rose18. a. stressb. joyc. fear19. a. giveb. takec. waste20. a. uncomfortableb. unreasonablec. unforgettable閱讀技能第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。a21. the yum restaurant stays open for _ in total.a. two hoursb. three

18、 hoursc. five hours22. from the menu above, we know that _.a. bread and butter goes with startersb. there are four kinds of different ice creamc. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerb23. if you are accepted as part of the audience by ez comedy club, you can _.a. perform thereb. watch

19、 a live showc. record your own comedies24. which of the following is not mentioned in the poster（海報）?a. the host of the show.b. the way to join the audience.c. recording time and location.25. we can infer（推斷）from the poster that the show could be _.a. very seriousb. quite funnyc. kind of boring第二節(jié) 短

20、文理解 閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。arecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. should students wear school uniforms? the young world magazine held a discussion on this topic（話題）.kennedy: the school uniform is very importan

21、t, because it always reminds me that i am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. it also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. if everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing. manson: the uniform has to be earned（獲得）through efforts. students should start sch

22、ool with no uniforms. as they make progress at school, they start wearing it. i always think children need to be proud of their school. the uniform is important for that. so, make students earn it! if they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.moorhead: in my opinion, kids dont ha

23、ve to wear uniforms. there should be more choices open to kids in education. they ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. and different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.

24、 besides, they make the school lively and colorful.patrick: i can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. they play a very important role in managing schools. however, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. teaching them how to express themselves with co

25、nfidence（信心）is more important.26. what does the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?a. present an opinion on a subject.b. introduce a topic for discussion.c. provide a way to solve problems.27. what is kennedy in the second paragraph?a. a student.b. a teacher.c. a parent.28. in mansons opinion, _ .a. s

26、tudents have the right to get school uniforms for freeb. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsc. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms29. according to patrick, what is more important?a. managing schools by uniforms.b. improving students behaviors.c. helping students ex

27、press themselves confidently.30. we can learn from the text that _ .a. kennedy cant stand school uniformsb. moorhead is against school uniform rulesc the writer holds the same opinion as patricksbit is believed that huck finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of mark twains. in fact, twain was not a

28、lone in basing a fictional character（虛構(gòu)的角色）on a real-life person.severus snape / john nettleshipseverus snape is a skillful wizard（巫師）teaching magic in harry potter. the writer, j.k. rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.the teacher turned out to be john nettleship who

29、 taught rowling chemistry. at first, nettleship felt surprised. “i know i am a strict teacher,” he said. “but i dont think i am as bad as snape!” on second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. also, he used to wear long hair and hav

30、e an untidy lab. that sounds familiar to harry potter fans.alice / alice liddellfamously, lewis carrolls alice in alices adventures in wonderland is based on alice liddell.carroll was close to the liddell family. one day, ten-year-old alice asked carroll to tell her a new story. carroll began to cre

31、ate his famous tale of alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. the little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. and the rest is history.dill / truman capotein to kill a mockingbird, harper lee based dill on her childhood friend, truman capote. capo

32、te once said, “l(fā)ee was my best friend. have you ever read to kill a mockingbird? im a character in that story! the story takes place just in the town where we lived!”31. snape and nettleship have something in common except_.a. their jobsb. their looksc. their hobbies32. what does the underlined word

33、 “ill-tempered ” mean in paragraph 3?a. 沉著冷靜的b. 優(yōu)柔寡斷的c. 脾氣暴躁的33. what made carroll decide to create alices adventures in wonderland?a. alice liddells requirement.b. his great interest in rabbits.c. his experience of travelling.34. being a character of to kill a mockingbird, truman capote felt_.a. pr

34、oudb. unsatisfiedc. surprised35. the text is mainly about _.a. purposes of writing fictional storiesb. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsc. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三節(jié) 語篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。summer is here. one of the best ways

35、 to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._36_, so its important to stay safe as you do it. here are a few things you can do to swim safely. swim only in areas set for swimming.do

36、nt swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生員）on duty. if youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. in some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. so if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.most pools

37、 have deep ends where diving is safe. in natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._37_, causing injury（傷害）or death.make sure you have a partner with you. nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. if something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as

38、soon as possible. in this situation,_38_.pay close attention to childrens safety. kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. but by themselves they are not enough,_39_ . if you have a pool at home, put a fence（圍欄）around it in case children fall in. and if a child disappears, check the

39、pool first.a skilled kids may forget green handsb. so an adult should always be presentc. but swimming can also be dangerousd. a few seconds can make a big differencee. or you could hit your head on the bottom第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。i am canadian. i started learning french when i was 10 years ol

40、d. but my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. all of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. as a 17-year-old girl, i flew across the country by myself for the first time! i headed for quebec to live in the province with a french-speaking host family, who di

41、dnt speak any english. and i would learn french at a local school. on the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（測定）our language level. we were required to speak only french all summer.i made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seei

42、ng movies and even ordering food from restaurants in french. though i couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. on weekends, my classmates and i took trips to different places around the province. on one trip, we went whale watching on the

43、 st. lawrence river. even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. the most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic quebec city. i walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the european-style（歐式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.finally my

44、efforts paid off! at the end of the summer, i was able to communicate pretty well. i couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my french teacher. being fully immersed（沉浸）in a french-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. and it could be the main reason for my improvement in f

45、rench.40. when did the writer fly alone for the first time?41. how did the local school determine the students language level?42. did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in french?43. what did the writer think of the visit to historic quebec city?44. what could be the main reason for th

46、e writers improvement in french?iv寫作技能第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。do you enjoy hitting the books? it doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. that may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. you can le

47、arn a lot when you hit the books._45_especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.this is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分開）word by word. expressions like this are called idioms（習(xí)語）. they are an importan

48、t part of a cultures language. languages and cultures are closely connected. one example of an idiom in the chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（撥弦樂器）to a cow.”_46_這意味著某人在說話或?qū)懽鲿r不考慮其聽眾或讀者。lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”_47_ there are many of them in engli

49、sh, but its not that easy for you to understand. one common idiom you may hear in english is “hit the road”. it means to leave or to go. you can say, “hey, i need to hit the road. can we talk about this another time?” or simply, “its time to hit the road.” when you are tired and you want to go to be

50、d, you can say, “i need to hit the hay（干草）.” it means you want to go to sleep._48_ thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past._49_ 習(xí)語使你的語言生動而有趣。 lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。a: hey, joy. this is steve, calling from the tian

51、menshan mountain of zhangjiajie!b: hi, steve. you are already in zhangjiajie?! great to hear you! so _50_?a: oh, amazing! you know, zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.b: really? _51_?a: no. instead of walking, we took the cable car（

52、纜車）.b: that was also an exciting experience, i suppose. _52_?a: for five days. my dad will have an important meeting next monday. work comes first.b: what a pity! given more time, you could visit more places of interest. how about the food there?a: _53_! as a real foodie（吃貨）, i enjoy all kinds of tr

53、aditional food here. and so do my family. b: you do? a: yes. and tomorrow we are going to visit huanglongdong. it is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers. b: fantastic! could you please tell me more about it when you are back?a: _5

54、4_illseeyouinafewdays. talktoyousoon. b: thank you. have a nice journey!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)55.假如你是李華，你們班輸了上周的籃球賽。henry認(rèn)為是他未能投進(jìn)最后一球所造成的，有的隊(duì)友也因此而責(zé)怪他。請你寫一封英文郵件安慰他，談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶?，并就如何取得?duì)友的理解提出建議。要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。dear henry,i learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game 答案與解析i聽力技能第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽