廣東英語高一試卷及答案

1、高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用 ( 滿分60分 )第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1. Our offer has put her in a _ as to whether to stay at school for further education or get a job to support her family.A. doubt B. wonder C. dilemma D. process2. _ towards the suffering people that they made a trip to Yushu to help th

2、e trapped. A. So selfless and warmhearted the young couple were B. So selfless and warmhearted were the young coupleC. How selfless and warmhearted the young couple were D. The young couple were such selfless and warmhearted 3 - Are you fond of modern art paintings? - _. Little sense of many modern

3、art paintings _ at all.A. Not a bit . is assessed B. Not a little . might be possessedC. Not a little . are produced D. Not a bit . can be made 4. All Hangzhou drivers are required to _ the departments of traffic control of any changes in their personal information.A. inform B. perform C. reform D.

4、transform5. - Raymond is always kind to others.-Absolutely! He organized a concert last month _ the church repairs fund.A. ahead of B. with the aid of C. lose sight of D. in aid of 6. As an old saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept

5、7. -Its a long time since I saw Kevin. What has happened to him?-Well, to tell you the truth, he _ for nearly a month.A. has been in prison B. has got married C. has fallen ill D. robbed the bank of money8. He held the young man _ in his arms after a good _ handshake. A. tightly.firmly B. firm . tig

6、htC. firmly. tightly D. tight .firm 9. -Do you know our government has planned a new budget for next year? -Yes, I do. But, if budgets are cut, some vital researches may be _.A. approved of B. squeezed out C. made a difference D. by coincidence10. _ she was your friend, I would have invited her to t

7、he party.A. If I know B. Were I to know C. If I knew D. Had I known 11. The old couple _ the college with a large sum of money in memory of their son, who was _ and died of pneumonia.A. presented .delicate B. provided . fragile C. appealed .infected D. applied .ill12. By no means _ say like that. It

8、 is likely to spoil your relationship.A. ought you B. you ought to C. should you D. you should to13. - New measures are to be taken to control the expanding real estate market.- From my point of view, _ that the measures will be extremely controversial.A. there is little doubt B. there is some doubt

9、 C. it is no doubt D. it is some doubt14. What _ weather! Getting into the _ makes no difference! A. wet . shadow B. damp . shadow C. wet . shade D. damp . sha de15. I was told that by 1990 things were beginning to improve, _ quickly enough.A. even if not B. even I didnt improve C. if not improved D

10、. if even to improve not第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He _16 _me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a clos

11、e friend. A big, _17_ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to _18_ his face to see if I knew him, I didnt. Perhaps he had _19_ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the _20_ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like ol

12、d friends. Then one day the _21_ was solved. As I _22_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 23_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first he waved and smiled i

13、n just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same _24_ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost _25_ wave back. Each following ca

14、r of kids on their way to school _26_ more warmly. Every morning I continued to watch the man with _27_. So far I havent seen anyone _28_ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) _29_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His

15、 _30_ warmed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the feelings of the whole neighborhood. （ ）16. A. bothered B. disappointed C. presented D. resisted（ ）17. A. apparent B. racial C. apologetic D. bright （ ）18. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore （ ）19. A.

16、 praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. hired（ ）20. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. correction（ ）21. A. argument B. punishment C. mystery D. extension （ ）22. A. dived B. approached C. passed D. seized（ ）23. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While （ ）24. A. means B. objection C. notice D. greeti

17、ng （ ）25. A. awkward B. initial C. elegant D. reasonable （ ）26. A. struck B. responded C. shaved D. appeared （ ）27. A. caution B. frustration C. interest D. identification （ ）28. A. fail B. bore C. tap D. bother （ ）29. A. file B. expectation C. reform D. difference （ ）30. A. effectiveness B. cheerfu

18、lness C. carefulness D. seriousness第三節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 31 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more s

19、tudents now come to school 32 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 33 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 34 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 35 think

20、differently. First, the cell-phone is not 36 must in school, as 37 are some IC phones there, 38 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 39 will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, it will resul

21、t in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a 40 (use) tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use freely in school. 第二部分：閱讀（滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAs summer comes near, many children are really happy to fo

22、rget about school for a few months. However, studies have found that children typically forget between one and three months worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities suffer the most, while reading is not really influenced by the time off. The most probable reason

23、 for this is that most children read at least occasionally outside of the classroom, whether newspapers, magazines, books, or video game guides. However, their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting.The original purpose of summer vacations was to let farm children have tim

24、e off to help work in the fields in the high growing season, but this reason is no longer valid since fewer kids actually work on farms today. Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a year-round school calendar, which may help reduce the academic decline that occurs dur

25、ing the long summer vacation. Most cities still use the normal nine and a half-month calendars. To improve skills and to maintain a good level of preparation, experts recommend trips to museums, summer camps, and visits to libraries to keep kids mentally active and interested throughout the summer.T

26、here are other educational systems that provide vacations while still keeping students skills sharp(敏銳的). For example, in Japan students attend class for seven weeks continuously, followed by two weeks of vacation. This continues throughout the year. In Italy, students attend class six days per week

27、, but finish at 1:30 PM each day, so that school does not dominate their life the way that it does in America.Educational specialists fear that the three-month summer vacation stops the continuity of learning. Just as students become accustomed to new concepts in reading, writing, or critical thinki

28、ng skills, they “shut down” for an extended period. When they go back to school after the long summer vacation, they take up to two months to return to their previous level of understanding. And so the debate continues: whether to continue the present vacations or to seek changes.41. Spelling and ma

29、th abilities suffer the most during the summer months because children _.A. take the summer vacation too seriouslyB. do little work of math or spellingC. dont like spelling and mathD. have to help work in the fields42. What can be learned from the passage?A. Students read in summer vacations.B. Nowa

30、days no children work on farm in summer vacations.C. The United States has cancelled summer vacations.D. The nine and a half-month calendars help improve skills.43. What is one of the advantages of Japan and Italys educational systems?A. They provide students with shorter vacations every year.B. The

31、 students have more free time of their own to play.C. They offer vacations without affecting students skills.D. The students attend classes for longer time every week.44. What does the underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Stop learning.B. Get sick.C. Go on vacation.D.

32、 Concentrate on their studies.45. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Spend Summer Vacations.B. No More Summer Vacations.C. Summer Vacations: Change or NotD. New Educational Systems NeededBAbout forty years ago, I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich, when young Scoresb

33、y was given his first examination. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he why, dear me he did not know anything, so to speak. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles(奇跡) of stupidity.I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Ce

34、asars history. So, I worked him like a slave on a few questions about Ceasar. If you will believe me, when examined again, he was asked no questions but those I made him study. Such an accident does not happen more than once in a hundred years. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the

35、 feeling a mother has for a disabled child. And he always saved himself by some miracle.Then, the Crimean War broke out. Nervously, I waited for the worst to happen. It did. He was appointed an officer. Who could have dreamed that they would place such a responsibility on such weak shoulders as his!

36、 I said to myself that I was responsible to the country for this. I must go with him and protect the nation against him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And there, oh dear, he never did anything but mistakes. But, everybody misunderstood his stupid mistakes as works of great intelligence

37、. The battle grew hotter. The English soldiers were steadily withdrawing all over the field. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. We were over the hill before this crazy movement could be discovered and stopped. And w

38、hat did we find? A large and unsuspected Russian army waiting! But those surprised Russians thought that no single team by itself would come around there at such a time. It must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we

39、 after them. In no time, there was the greatest turn around you ever saw. Until now, nobody knew it but Scoresby and myself. He has filled his whole military life with mistakes, every one of which brought him another honorary title. They are proof that the best thing that can happen to a man is to b

40、e born lucky.46. How was Scoresby doing academically?A. His answers to the questions were miracles.B. He was good at military history.C. He received help because of his disability.D. He did rather poorly in his study.47. “I” join up with Scoresby in the Crimean War because “I” _.A. wanted to see the

41、 worst happenB. had no confidence in himC. liked to fight against ScoresbyD. wanted to protect my student48. Why did the Russian army flee?A. Because Scoresby mistook his left hand for his right hand.B. Because Scoresby failed to recognize the direction.C. Because they thought the whole British army

42、 were coming.D. Because they wanted to go down into the field.49. What is the secret of Scoresbys military “success”?A. Good luck.B. Hard work.C. Help from others.D. Mistakes.50. The tone of the passage is _.A. Relaxing B. Encouraging C. Sarcastic(諷刺的) D. HumorousCIt has been more than twenty years

43、since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK a

44、re becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated (助長) by the Internet access.In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursewo

45、rk makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases

46、that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by exp

47、erts.It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet.Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 12

48、0 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.51What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragrha 2 mean in the passage?Acheating Bproblems of the Internet Clearning pressure Dcoursework52Which of the following statement

49、s is mentioned by the author?A. With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.B. There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.C. The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.D. Teachers sho

50、uld lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.53It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _.Ablame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide WebBworry about the quality of students coursework influenced by the World Wide WebCbe in favor of Littlewoods defense against the

51、 accusation of himDhave studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years54Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?ABarclay Littlewood. BSir Tim Berners Lee. CDerec Stockley. DNobody.55The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_.Athe authors opinions of Mr. Littlew

52、oodBdifferent peoples opinions on plagiarism Chow students use the website of Mr. LittlewoodDMr. Littlewoods defence against those who accused him of his websitDThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an extern

53、al (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (對照) , the process of personal gro

54、wth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this pro

55、cess, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow

56、 we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or