山東政法干警考試行測(cè)：意圖推斷考點(diǎn)技巧

1、2014山東政法干警考試行測(cè)：意圖推斷考點(diǎn)技巧在政法干警考試中，行測(cè)一直占有非常大的比重，因此，行測(cè)考試中的解題技巧就成為考試獲取高分的關(guān)鍵，今天為大家分享政法干警考試行測(cè)中意圖推斷考點(diǎn)的考試技巧。一、考點(diǎn)技巧意圖推斷題主要考查考生對(duì)作者說(shuō)話(huà)的目的、意圖的把握，其命題的思路是發(fā)散式的。這類(lèi)題目要求考生在把握文段含義的基礎(chǔ)上，做一定程度的引申，即不能?chē)@字面含義思考問(wèn)題，而要找到文段背后的“言外之意”，排除表意膚淺的選項(xiàng)。二、例題精講【例1】解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題，需要政府、社會(huì)和家庭共同努力。在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)，老人贍養(yǎng)在很大程度上屬于子女義務(wù)，而不是政府責(zé)任。這種觀念不僅會(huì)增加年輕一代的負(fù)擔(dān)，也會(huì)影響人

2、力資源的最佳配置，同時(shí)有悖于以人為本的價(jià)值取向。將養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題納入社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌和政府責(zé)任范圍，不僅會(huì)使老齡人口受益，也會(huì)減輕年輕一代的負(fù)擔(dān)。在這方面，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)探索出可資借鑒的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。早在上世紀(jì)80年代，日本就在國(guó)民年金法老人福利法和老人保健法的基礎(chǔ)上，制定了長(zhǎng)壽社會(huì)對(duì)策大綱，以致力于建立“具有活力的長(zhǎng)壽社會(huì)”，并將其納入社會(huì)整體部署。通過(guò)這段文字，作者想表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)是。a. 要制定完備的法律法規(guī)體系來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化問(wèn)題b. 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)重子女義務(wù)的養(yǎng)老模式存在弊端c. 我國(guó)養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的解決需要強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)和政府責(zé)任d. 中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老模式與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家存在不小的差距【答案】 c【名師精講】文段屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，

3、首句“解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題，需要政府、社會(huì)和家庭共同努力”為主題句，接下來(lái)對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了具體闡述，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)觀念存在著諸多弊端，并舉例說(shuō)明日本政府及社會(huì)在人口老齡化問(wèn)題上所做的努力。由此可知，作者想要表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)是呼吁并強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)和政府在解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題上負(fù)有責(zé)任，因此正確答案為c項(xiàng)。公職考試知名品牌【例2】大學(xué)的真正自治，是中國(guó)建立現(xiàn)代大學(xué)制度的第一步，自然也是最為關(guān)鍵的一步，一個(gè)自治的教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)共同體作為一個(gè)充分的自為者，不僅有建立自己的宗旨、品格、學(xué)術(shù)與道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和榮譽(yù)的必要，而且也有聯(lián)合其他大學(xué)共同捍衛(wèi)大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)、學(xué)術(shù)和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的動(dòng)力，在這樣一種情況之下，中國(guó)大學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)界種種*以及更為普

4、遍的灰色學(xué)術(shù)，才會(huì)失去所以滋生的土地和庇護(hù)的依靠。中國(guó)大學(xué)就能走進(jìn)它們從來(lái)沒(méi)有進(jìn)去過(guò)的象牙之塔。這段文字意在說(shuō)明。a. 中國(guó)如何才能建立現(xiàn)代大學(xué)制度b. 中國(guó)大學(xué)真正自治的重要性c. 中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)*和灰色學(xué)術(shù)產(chǎn)生的根源d. 中國(guó)大學(xué)如何才能擺脫象牙塔的限制【答案】 b【名師精講】文段首句強(qiáng)調(diào)大學(xué)真正自治的重要意義，接著通過(guò)關(guān)聯(lián)詞“不僅?而且”對(duì)其重要意義進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的闡釋?zhuān)纯梢詳[脫學(xué)術(shù)*。換言之，整個(gè)文段意在闡述的就是中國(guó)大學(xué)真正自治的重要性?！究旖饧记伞靠忌鷳?yīng)注意“在這樣一種情況之下”一句將之前的語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行了背景概括，引出大學(xué)真正自治的意義和結(jié)果，這種背景介紹類(lèi)型的表述考生應(yīng)注意把握，能夠加速考

5、生的判斷和對(duì)文段表意的總結(jié)。【例3】 “經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家以及政治哲學(xué)家之思想，其力量之大，往往出乎常人意料。事實(shí)上統(tǒng)治世界者，就只是這些思想而已。許多實(shí)行者自以為不受任何學(xué)理之影響，卻往往當(dāng)了某個(gè)已故經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家之奴隸。狂人執(zhí)政，自以為得天啟示，實(shí)則其狂想之來(lái)，乃得自若干年以前的某個(gè)學(xué)人。我很確信，既得利益之勢(shì)力，未免被人過(guò)分夸大，實(shí)在遠(yuǎn)不如思想之逐漸侵蝕力之大?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)這段文字，作者想表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)是。a. 政治家是思想家的奴隸b. 狂人執(zhí)政受學(xué)理的影響較小公職考試知名品牌c. 既得利益的勢(shì)力易被夸大d. 思想的影響力非常大【答案】 d【名師精講】文段的行文脈絡(luò)為總分總式。文段首句論述了作者的觀點(diǎn)，即“思

6、想力量之大出乎意料”，接著通過(guò)事實(shí)舉例對(duì)首句觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證。尾句用引導(dǎo)詞“我很確信”重申觀點(diǎn)，即“思想侵蝕力極大”，再次與首句觀點(diǎn)呼應(yīng)，由此可知作者想要表達(dá)的即為“思想的影響力非常大”，正確答案為d項(xiàng)。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn

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