2021屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練語法填空技能保分練六并列連詞和三大從句含解析

1、語法填空技能保分練(六)并列連詞和三大從句小題夯基練單句語法填空12020新高考山東卷 they kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.22020全國卷改編actually, i started to learn kung fu when i was seven years old, _ i have long been out of practice.32019全國卷i work not because i have to,

2、 _ because i want to.42020天津卷7月dr. rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.52019北京卷the students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged (參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources (資源)62020天津卷5月mr. smith

3、 owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _ he gave it to his grandson.72020全國卷because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, china first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to earth.82020北京卷 some univer

4、sity students carried out a campaign _ they spent their whole day without cell phone.92019全國卷the polar bear is found in the arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as newfoundland. while they are rare north of 88， there is evidence _ they range all the way across the arctic, and as far s

5、outh as james bay in canada.102020浙江卷7月over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.112020天津卷the student completed this experiment to make come true _ professor joseph had said.122020河北衡

6、水中學(xué)一調(diào)the song “a little bit longer” by nick jonas is_ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever i hear it, i always come close to dropping down tears.132020山東省濟(jì)南市高三5月模擬the doctor was certain i would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test _ i wanted to know for sure. i opte

7、d to be tested.142020河南省高三5月質(zhì)量檢測and _ we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life.152020太原二模i had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.162020安徽省高三聯(lián)考they serve as an important driving for

8、ce for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between quanzhou _ the wider world.大題提能練test 12020沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一) eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in china. while many have expressed annoyance 1._ the sight of someone eating food in subway ca

9、rs, quite a few people support the right to chew 2._ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school. the debate recently arrived at 3._ (it) final destination when the ministry of transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with the exception of 4._ (baby) a

10、nd people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars. the policy 5._ (schedule) to take effect on april 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6._ (lie) down on seats in subway cars. zhang han, 7._ 18yearold g

11、irl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in nanjing 8._ (fine) for eating traditional street food. “at first, i felt sorry for the girl，” she said. “most people were simply 9._ (aware) of such a food ban before.” now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在準(zhǔn)備中), she sai

12、d she supported the idea. “the subway car is a public space. no food should be allowed, 10._or not it gives off a strong smell.”test 22020武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研考試 the victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur singed (烤焦), suffering from dehydration (脫水) and fear. their caretakers bandaged their

13、 wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that they were familiar withthe 1._ (leaf) of the eucalyptus(桉樹) as catastrophic fires have swept across more than two million acres in australia, dozens of koalas 2._ (rescue) from smoking trees and ashen ground. the difficulty of the koala has r

14、aised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take 3._ (preserve) biodiversity in a country 4._ (increasing) tending to have intense fires, extreme heat and water scarcity. and it already has the highest rate of species 5._ (extinct) in the world. 6._ koalas have evolved t

15、o exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development. it has disturbed local populations, 7._ (break) their ability to survive fires. in some regions, scientists say, koalas numbers have declined 8._ up to 80 percent, though it

16、is difficult to know how many remain across australia. “we have these unique animals 9._ are not found anywhere else on this planet and were killing them，” said cheyne flanagan, the clinical director of the port macquarie koala hospital.“this is 10._ wakeup call.”語法填空技能保分練(六)并列連詞和三大從句小題夯基練1答案與解析：or考

17、查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“until it got too big”和“until they died”并列，同時(shí)結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。2答案與解析：but考查連詞。根據(jù)本題題意，前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ?。not.but.意為“不是而是”。4答案與解析：whose考查定語從句。secretary與dr.rowan之間有所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填whose，whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語。5答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指大學(xué)生們，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，

18、who在從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞that可以指人，填that也可以。6答案與解析：when考查定語從句。 句意：史密斯先生擁有這幅油畫，直到20世紀(jì)90年代初，后來他把它給了他的孫子。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“the early 1990s”， 并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。7答案與解析：where句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a spot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。8答案與解析：where考查定語從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句， 先行詞為

19、campaign, 空格處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語， 故填where。9答案與解析：that考查同位語從句。本句含有一個(gè)同位語從句，解釋了名詞evidence“證據(jù)”的具體內(nèi)容，空處在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也無意義，故本空填連接代詞that。10答案與解析：what考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作on的賓語，由于該賓語從句中缺少主語，同時(shí)空處表示“的事物”，故填what。11答案與解析：what考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，使約瑟夫教授所說的變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。此處需要用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12答案與解析：such句意：nick jonas所寫的堅(jiān)持到底是如此抒情、鼓舞

20、人心的一首歌，以至于每當(dāng)我聽到它時(shí)幾乎都會落淚。此處為“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至于”。13答案與解析：if考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生肯定我會檢測出冠狀病毒陽性，但如果我想確定的話，他給了我檢測的選擇權(quán)。由語境可知，此處表“條件”，應(yīng)用連詞if。14答案與解析：what考查名詞性從句。句意：而我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是處理掉那些對海洋生物造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害的塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，從句缺少賓語，故此處用連接代詞what。15答案與解析：when考查連詞。hardly.when.意為“一就”，為固定用法，符合語境，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

21、16答案與解析：and考查并列連詞。句意：他們是當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力，同時(shí)也是泉州與世界的橋梁。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填并列連詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，between.and.意為“在之間”，故填and。大題提能練test 1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會生活地鐵車廂里將禁止吃喝文章大意本文介紹了一項(xiàng)針對地鐵車廂里乘客吃喝問題的規(guī)定在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，并講述了一個(gè)18歲的女孩對此規(guī)定的看法。1答案與解析：at考查介詞。此處表示對看到地鐵車廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。2答案與解析：

22、noisily考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily修飾動(dòng)詞chew。3答案與解析：its考查代詞。此處指關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的爭論最近有了最終結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination。4答案與解析：babies考查名詞的數(shù)。此處指在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5答案與解析：is scheduled考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處指這項(xiàng)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)在4月1號生效，為對客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又主語the policy與schedule之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)，故填is sc

23、heduled。6答案與解析：lying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處和該句中的playing并列，作介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7答案與解析：an考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)18歲的女孩，且18yearold的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。8答案與解析：to be fined考查固定用法。此處表示一位女乘客被看見罰款了，考查固定用法“be seen to do sth”，又此處表示被罰款，故填to be fined。9答案與解析：unaware考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示大多數(shù)人之前確實(shí)不知道這個(gè)食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10答案與解析：whether考查狀語從句。句意：不應(yīng)允許在地鐵車廂里面吃東西，無論它是否散發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的氣味，故填whether。test 2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然人與動(dòng)物解救考拉文章大意考拉在澳大利亞大火中受難，人們解救了很多考拉?？祭m已進(jìn)化到可以和野火共存，但其正面臨著不僅來自氣候變化，而且來自人類發(fā)展的新威脅。在一些地方，考拉數(shù)量下降了80%，這對人類來說是一個(gè)警示。1答案與解析：leaves考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。leaf為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“of the eucalyptus(桉樹)”并結(jié)合常識可知，樹的葉子有很多，故用名