2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三十含解析

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（三十）目錄內(nèi)容part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯part 2話題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)part 2話題相關(guān)句式part 3話題相關(guān)寫(xiě)作part 4話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫(xiě)版 一：相關(guān)詞匯1. prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）上2. adv.在/到國(guó)外3. vt.&vi（使）加速，加快4. n.事故5. n.膳宿6. n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇7. n.（英）飛機(jī)8. n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人9. n.飛機(jī)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）10. n.班機(jī)11. n.機(jī)場(chǎng)12. n.選擇；adj.可供選擇的13. adj.驚人的14. vt.吸引；引起15. adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16. n.行李17. vt.阻塞；阻擋

2、18. n.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；vt.上（船、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）19. vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約20. n.閘；vt.&vi.剎車(chē)21. n.（美）出租車(chē)22. n.四輪馬車(chē)；（火車(chē)）客車(chē)廂23. n.城堡24. n.運(yùn)河25. n.碰撞事故26. n.列車(chē)員27. vt.&n.碰撞，撞擊28. n.全體船員29. n.十字路口，人行橫道30. n.交叉路口（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）31. adj.擁擠的32. n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅33. vi.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱34. n.目的地，終點(diǎn)35. n.不利條件；弱點(diǎn)36. n.醉駕37. adj.（口語(yǔ)）極好的，美妙的，很棒的38. n.渡船39. n.航班

3、40. n.噴泉41. n.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)42. n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游43. n.公路，主要交通道路44. n.直升飛機(jī)45. adj.給人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的46. n.保險(xiǎn)47. n.噴氣式飛機(jī)48. n.旅行；路程49. vi.著陸，登岸（陸）；降落50. n.駕照51. n.（英）運(yùn)貨汽車(chē)，卡車(chē)52. n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物53. n.摩托車(chē)54. n.博物館，博物院55. v.遵守56. n.郊游，遠(yuǎn)足57. n.包，捆；vt.打包，包裝58. n.宮，宮殿59. n.乘客，旅客60. n.護(hù)照61. n.過(guò)客，過(guò)路人62. n.步行者，行人63. n.飛行員64. n.站臺(tái)65. n.港口，碼

4、頭66. n.金字塔67. n.行列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)68. n.接待69. vt.預(yù)訂；保留70. n.路線；路程71. vt.滿足；使?jié)M意72. n.風(fēng)景；景色73. n.風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光74. adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的75. n.人行道76. n.情景，風(fēng)景；視力77. n.游覽，觀光78. n.符號(hào)，標(biāo)記79. n.地點(diǎn)；遺址80. n.速度；v.（使）加速81. n.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)82. n.（火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船等）男服務(wù)員；男乘務(wù)員83. n.女乘務(wù)員，空中小姐84. n.地鐵85. n.（旅行用）小提箱，衣箱；行李箱86. n.廟宇，寺院87. n.終點(diǎn)站88. n.&v

5、i.（給）小費(fèi)89. n.參觀，觀光，旅行90. n.旅游業(yè)；觀光91. n.旅行者，觀光者92. n.交通；來(lái)往車(chē)輛93. n.有軌電車(chē)94. n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境95. n.旅行者96. n.（短途）旅行，旅程97. n.卡車(chē)，運(yùn)貨車(chē)98. n.地鐵；adj.地下的99. n.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)100. n.簽證101. n.航行；旅行二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1 如果必要的話2 記住3 越來(lái)越多的4 送行5 引起，導(dǎo)致 6 減少7 留某人住宿8 (在)度假9 與某人道別10 收拾行李11 名勝12 被迷住13 旅行順利14 阻塞15 旅游景點(diǎn)16 接近大自然17 安排住宿18 開(kāi)拓視野三：相關(guān)句式1 .人們

6、擁有私家車(chē)后，就應(yīng)該更注意環(huán)保，遵守交通規(guī)則。2 不是讓旅行社安排我們的住宿，我們自己在網(wǎng)上訂了車(chē)票和賓館。3 .一回到家，我迫不及待地與同學(xué)分享照片和經(jīng)歷。4 .此外，請(qǐng)推薦一個(gè)合情合理的觀光線路以便我們節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。5 .為了更容易游覽紐約，我想讓你為我們推薦地鐵附近的賓館。6 今年暑假我將與父母一起游覽紐約兩周，我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。7 海灘壯觀的日落景色一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。8 .如果你能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)并且有出國(guó)的經(jīng)歷我將感激不盡，這將使我們的旅行更容易些。四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年暑假去美國(guó)旅游兩周，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友david寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1提出你對(duì)旅游地點(diǎn)

7、的要求并請(qǐng)david推薦地點(diǎn)；2你對(duì)住宿和交通的要求；3請(qǐng)他代為預(yù)訂賓館并對(duì)他表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；4可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；5開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 五：相關(guān)閱讀aback-to-back hurricanes hit the u.s.virgin islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.the u.s.army corps of engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up st

8、.thomas,st.john and st.croix,the virgin islands three major islands,but there is no place to put it.some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.the army corps will ship the metal to the u.s.mainland to be sold.after being cut up int

9、o small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.but it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.the army corps wanted to burn the plant waste.it is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in new york and new jersey after hurricane sandy in 2012.but people in the vir

10、gin islands thought it could harm their health and the health of the islands,too.the protest started on the island of st.john,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.people on st.thomas and st.croix joined in,too. sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a good idea,eit

11、her.it includes insects that could create problems in other areas.in puerto rico,an island in the caribbean sea,the army corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (護(hù)根),which helps improve the soil.people in the virgin islands like the idea.but there may not be enough space for all of it.and some peopl

12、e are tired of waiting.raphael munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“we need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“its struggling right now.nobody is worried about pollution right now.we are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”1.what troubled the ar

13、my corps in the virgin islands?a.the severe weather.b.the mountains of rubbish.c.the buildings in bad condition.d.the damage caused by hurricane sandy.2.what did people in the virgin islands think of burning the waste? a.it would not be fairly effective.b.it would not be environment-friendly.c.it wo

14、uld help them rebuild their islands.d.it would destroy coral reefs around the island.3.what is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?a.burning it on st.croix.b.sending it to the mainland.c.cutting all of it into mulch.d.still waiting for a solution.4.what do munchezs words in the la

15、st paragraph suggest? a.there will be a quick fix.b.the burning ban wastes time.c.the governments struggle is worthy.d.pollution should be regarded as a big problem.bon december 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on sri lankas yala national parks beaches.but at mid-morning the parks elephants bega

16、n crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.the puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.but what?what the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.this tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than

17、 1,000 miles away in the indian ocean.when the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.many people died.the elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.they stood safely on the hill.scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.people have told s

18、tories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.after the 2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.even in the hardest-hit areas of southern asia,there were few animal deaths

19、.its unlikely that an animals so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.the elephants in sri lanka,fo

20、r example,may have picked up vibrations (震動(dòng)) from within the earth,a sign that danger was coming.because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.a few scientists

21、 are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in peoples pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.but marina haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the philadelphia zoo,says,“it would be an unreliable way to predict disa

22、sters.it can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?5.what happened to the elephants in sri lankas yala national park on december 26,2004?a.they died in the natural disaster.b.th

23、ey were disturbed by the tourists.c.they moved from the hill to the seaside.d.they behaved strangely before the tsunami.6.how did the author present animals sixth sense in paragraph 3?a.by giving examples.b.by making comparisons.c.by showing research findings.d.by telling an interesting story.7.what

24、 is the main idea of paragraph 4?a.the advantages of being sensitive.b.the influences of the natural disaster.c.how animals predict a natural disaster.d.how elephants make use of their sixth sense.8.what is haynes attitude towards a warning system?a.delighted.b.doubtful.c.hopeful.d.disappointed.cwhe

25、n i became ceo of a hospital,i feared one thing greatly public speaking.ive always 1public speaking because i 2thought i did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.just recently,i was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.i also spoke to the rotar

26、y club and was on the 6for our annual gala (慶典) where i 7introductions and awards presentations.soon after i took the job,my wife and i went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9like me in their companies.as we ate,i started complaining about how i had to do so much 10,and bob,the husband,sa

27、id something that really 11me.he said that,as a ceo,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! the days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;i had obviously done that to get where i was.communication skills were all i 14now.and he was right.i realized i needed to make the time to p

28、roperly 15and practice for each speaking situation.1.a.missedb.hated c.forgottend.appreciated2.a.stillb.never c.alwaysd.sometimes3.a.andb.so c.butd.or4.a.timeb.life c.jobd.plan5.a.hostb.reporter c.guestd.actor6.a.wayb.side c.staged.phone7.a.collectedb.recorded c.acceptedd.handled8.a.marketb.dinner c

29、.hospitald.church9.a.situationsb.levels c.standardsd.positions10.a.writingb.teaching c.speakingd.awarding11.a.frightenedb.affected c.troubledd.confused12.a.satisfyingb.important c.worryingd.difficult13.a.interestsb.points c.skillsd.personalities14.a.enjoyedb.wasted c.sharedd.needed15.a.waitb.search

30、c.prepared.hunt 2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（三十）教師版一：相關(guān)詞匯1.aboard prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）上2.abroad adv.在/到國(guó)外3.accelerate vt.&vi（使）加速，加快4.accident n.事故5.accommodation n.膳宿6.adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇7.aeroplane n.（英）飛機(jī)8.agent n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人9.aircraft n.飛機(jī)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）10.airliner n.班機(jī)11.airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng)12.alternative n.選擇；adj.可供選擇的13.amazing

31、adj.驚人的14.attract vt.吸引；引起15.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16.baggage/luggage n.行李17.block vt.阻塞；阻擋18.board n.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；vt.上（船、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等）19.book vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約20.brake n.閘；vt.&vi.剎車(chē)21.cab n.（美）出租車(chē)22.carriage n.四輪馬車(chē)；（火車(chē)）客車(chē)廂23.castle n.城堡24.canal n.運(yùn)河25.collision n.碰撞事故26.conductor n.列車(chē)員27.crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞擊28.crew

32、n.全體船員29.crossing n.十字路口，人行橫道30.crossroads n.交叉路口（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）31.crowded adj.擁擠的32.customs n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅33.delay vi.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱34.destination n.目的地，終點(diǎn)35.disadvantage n.不利條件；弱點(diǎn)36.drunk-driving n.醉駕37.fantastic adj.（口語(yǔ)）極好的，美妙的，很棒的38.ferry n.渡船39.flight n.航班40.fountain n.噴泉41.guidance n.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)42.guide n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游

33、43.highway n.公路，主要交通道路44.helicopter n.直升飛機(jī)45.impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的46.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)47.jet n.噴氣式飛機(jī)48.journey n.旅行；路程49.land vi.著陸，登岸（陸）；降落50.license n.駕照51.lorry n.（英）運(yùn)貨汽車(chē)，卡車(chē)52.monument n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物53.motorcycle n.摩托車(chē)54.museum n.博物館，博物院55.obey v.遵守56.outing n.郊游，遠(yuǎn)足57.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包裝58.palace

34、n.宮，宮殿59.passenger n.乘客，旅客60.passport n.護(hù)照61.passerby n.過(guò)客，過(guò)路人62.pedestrian n.步行者，行人63.pilot n.飛行員64.platform n.站臺(tái)65.port/harbor n.港口，碼頭66.pyramid n.金字塔67.queue n.行列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)68.reception n.接待69.reserve vt.預(yù)訂；保留70.route n.路線；路程71.satisfy vt.滿足；使?jié)M意72.scene n.風(fēng)景；景色73.scenery n.風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光74.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，

35、牢靠的75.sidewalk/pavement n.人行道76.sight n.情景，風(fēng)景；視力77.sightseeing n.游覽，觀光78.sign n.符號(hào)，標(biāo)記79.site n.地點(diǎn)；遺址80.speed n.速度；v.（使）加速81.spot n.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)82.steward n.（火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船等）男服務(wù)員；男乘務(wù)員83.stewardess n.女乘務(wù)員，空中小姐84.subway n.地鐵85.suitcase n.（旅行用）小提箱，衣箱；行李箱86.temple n.廟宇，寺院87.terminal n.終點(diǎn)站88.tip n.&vi.（給）小費(fèi)89

36、.tour n.參觀，觀光，旅行90.tourism n.旅游業(yè)；觀光91.tourist n.旅行者，觀光者92.traffic n.交通；來(lái)往車(chē)輛93.tram n.有軌電車(chē)94.trap n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境95.traveller n.旅行者96.trip n.（短途）旅行，旅程97.truck n.卡車(chē)，運(yùn)貨車(chē)98.underground n.地鐵；adj.地下的99.vehicle n.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)100.visa n.簽證101.voyage n.航行；旅行二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1if necessary 如果必要的話2keep.in mind 記住3an increasing numbe

37、r of 越來(lái)越多的4see off 送行5contribute to 引起，導(dǎo)致 6cut down 減少7put up sb. 留某人住宿8on holiday (在)度假9say goodbye to sb. 與某人道別10pack up 收拾行李11a place of interest 名勝12be struck by. 被迷住13have a good trip 旅行順利14hold up 阻塞15tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)16get close to nature 接近大自然17arrange accommodation 安排住宿18broaden ones

38、horizon 開(kāi)拓視野三：相關(guān)句式1when people have their own cars，they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.人們擁有私家車(chē)后，就應(yīng)該更注意環(huán)保，遵守交通規(guī)則。2instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation，we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the internet by ourse

39、lves.不是讓旅行社安排我們的住宿，我們自己在網(wǎng)上訂了車(chē)票和賓館。3on returning home, i couldnt wait to share the photosand experiences with my classmates.一回到家，我迫不及待地與同學(xué)分享照片和經(jīng)歷。4in addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.此外，請(qǐng)推薦一個(gè)合情合理的觀光線路以便我們節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。5wed like you to recommend us a hotel

40、near the subway in order to get around new york easily.為了更容易游覽紐約，我想讓你為我們推薦地鐵附近的賓館。6ill take a two week trip to new york with my parents in the summer holiday.im writing to ask you to do me a favour.今年暑假我將與父母一起游覽紐約兩周，我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。7the splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep

41、 impression on you.海灘壯觀的日落景色一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。8id appreciate it if you can speak english fluently and have the experience of travelling abroad，which will make our trip easier.如果你能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)并且有出國(guó)的經(jīng)歷我將感激不盡，這將使我們的旅行更容易些。四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃今年暑假去美國(guó)旅游兩周，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友david寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1提出你對(duì)旅游地點(diǎn)的要求并請(qǐng)david推薦地點(diǎn)；2你對(duì)住宿和交通的要求；3

42、請(qǐng)他代為預(yù)訂賓館并對(duì)他表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；4可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；5開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear david，the summer holiday is drawing near.i feel very excited at the thought that i am going to visit america in the holiday.its the first time for me to travel abroad on my own，so i need your help.id like to visit some areas of sceni

43、c beauty，such as mountains, valleys，rivers and forests，where i could enjoy the beauty of nature.please recommend several places to me.besides, i prefer to live in the hotel and i hope the traffic around isnt too heavy because im going to rent a car to start my travel.please help me book a hotel.than

44、ks a lot.im expecting to hear from you, and im looking forward to meeting you.best regards! yours， li hua五：相關(guān)閱讀aback-to-back hurricanes hit the u.s.virgin islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.the u.s.army corps of engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up st.thomas,st.john and st.croix,the virgin islands three major islands,but there is no place to put it.some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.the army corps will ship the metal to the u.s.mainland to be sold