2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練選修7Module3Literature含解析外研版

1、課時(shí)提能練(三十九)選修7module 3literaturea：知識(shí)層面.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空many people in china attend tv shows with the 1.intention (intend) of becoming famous overnight.the 2.cruelty (cruel) of competition cannot cool down their enthusiasm.some have really succeeded, providing them with a sense of 3.accomplishment

2、(accomplish)more and more people, especially teenagers, are 4.desperately(desperate) following their examples in the 5.eagerness(eager) to copy their success.there are even several young men who are still in 6.service (serve)! to hunt for instant fame, they are willing to suffer from 7.starvation (s

3、tarve), exhaustion and mental pressure.whats your opinion about this phenomenon?()填入一個(gè)單詞some hunters are cruel 1.to wildlife, which has been brought 2.to the attention of the public.they kill rare animals and sell their fur or bones abroad to obtain a huge amount 3.of wealth.i decided to go into the

4、 mountains to investigate.my parents stared at me 4.in astonishment when they heard my decision.i told them 5.in a serious voice that i would do something for the wild animals and they finally agreed.they also advised me where to put 6.up for the night after i got there.i picked 7.out six of my clas

5、smates and started out on a saturday morning.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1孩子們一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就高興地跳了起來(lái)。(no sooner位于句首的倒裝句)no_sooner_had_the_children_heard_the_news_than they jumped with joy.2我正沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來(lái)了。(be doing .when .)i was_walking_along_the_river_when it began to rain.3直到母親回來(lái)，男孩才開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備他的功課。(not until置于句首的倒裝句)not_until_hi

6、s_mother_came_back_did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.4這則報(bào)道旨在引起公眾對(duì)女孩教育的關(guān)注。(bring sth.to the attention of sb.) this report aims to bring_girls_education_to_the_attention_of_the_public.5公司為了答謝他多年的服務(wù)，為他舉行了一個(gè)隆重的歡送會(huì)，還送給他幾件禮物。(reward, service)the company rewarded_him_for_his_years_of_service with a

7、grand farewell party and several presents.b：能力層面.閱讀理解(2020濟(jì)南市模擬)literature reflects life. so in aging japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors.“age 90：whats so great about it？”is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by aiko sato, who is 95.it sold one million copie

8、s in 2017，making it japans bestselling book that year.in 2018 the akutagawa prize (芥川龍之介獎(jiǎng)) went to chisako wakatake,63 at the time, for her first novel ill live by myself. the book talks about how to live in old age. going to die soon, by ms. uchidate，features 78yearold hana, a former alcoholshop ow

9、ner trying to make the most of her remaining years. the novel has been called a book for shukatsu (為死亡做準(zhǔn)備), or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.japans population has the worlds highest percentage of over65s.people are living longer, so many have at lea

10、st 2030 years of retirement，for much of which they are energetic.and although the japanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over60s.lawson, a conveniencestore chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.but the elderly writers books are attrac

11、ting younger readers, too.some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them. others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silverhaired.the most notable feature of the n

12、ew trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women. especially popular, are the arahun (“aroundhundred”yearsold) writers like ms. sato, whose book，readers say, helps them be more positive. their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about the

13、ir work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in japan today.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是，很多日本老年作者成為暢銷書作家的這一現(xiàn)象，并剖析了其背后原因以及這一趨勢(shì)的特點(diǎn)。1going to die soon is a book _.aabout how to stay positive in old agebwhich won the akutagawa prize in 2018cwhich helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestdwritten by 78yearol

14、d hana, an alcoholshop ownerc推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“going to die soon, by ms.uchidate，features 78yearold hana，a former alcoholshop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years.”可知，即將死去的主角，78歲的花奈之前是一位酒館老板，她試圖充分利用自己剩余的歲月。因此，即將死去是一本幫助人們充實(shí)地度過(guò)余生的書。故選c項(xiàng)。2why are the books by aged authors popular with young

15、er readers?ayoung readers now have more elder relatives.byoung readers face similar problems as the elderly.cyoung readers are worried about becoming old.dyoung readers are as lonely as the elderly.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，一些年輕人正在為自己的晚年做準(zhǔn)備，或者想要了解他們?cè)谏磉呉?jiàn)到的越來(lái)越多的老年人。另一些人則在書中探討的主題中找到了相關(guān)性，比如孤獨(dú)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了老年人群體的

16、范疇。之所以老年作者寫的書很受年輕讀者的歡迎，是因?yàn)槟贻p讀者面臨著與老年人相似的問(wèn)題。故選b項(xiàng)。3what can we learn from the passage?aaged writers might be more successful than younger writers.ban aging society brings more chances for women writers.cpeople have to work after their retirement in an aging society.dambitious career women might not be

17、 popular with the japanese.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in japan today.”可知，女性作家的受歡迎程度也反映了對(duì)熱愛(ài)工作的女強(qiáng)人的支持，這種現(xiàn)象在今天的日本非常罕見(jiàn)。由此可推知，野心勃勃的職業(yè)女性可能不受日本人歡迎。故選d項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2020山東青島質(zhì)檢)the victims were carri

18、ed in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration (脫水) and fear. their caretakers 1 their wounds, and 2 them in baskets with the only thing that was 3 the leaves of the eucalyptus tree (桉樹). as miserable fires have 4 more than 2 million acres in australia, only dozens of koalas

19、 have been 5 from the smoky trees and 6 ground.koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 7 from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for 8 and wait for the danger to 9 .but during big fires, such as those that have burned for weeks, the animals

20、 are far less likely to 10 . even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 11 ， the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.the tough situation of the koala has raised 12 among scientists and conservationists (環(huán)保主義者). while koalas have developed to exist alon

21、gside the wildfires, they are facing new 13 ，not just from climate change but also from human development, which have dislocated koalas way of life, 14 their ability to survive fires.we have these 15 animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. this is a big wakeup call.【

22、語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述的是人們從澳大利亞災(zāi)難性的大火中救出了被困于煙霧彌漫的樹木和灰燼中的少數(shù)考拉。1a.touchedbtreatedcignored ddiscoveredb根據(jù)空后的wounds和空前的caretakers可知，此處應(yīng)指照看人給它們處理傷口。treat意為“醫(yī)治；處理”，符合語(yǔ)境。2a.threw blockedclaid dforcedc根據(jù)空后的in baskets和常識(shí)可知，照看人給它們醫(yī)治完傷口后，應(yīng)是把它們放進(jìn)籃子。lay意為“放置”，符合語(yǔ)境。3a.familiar bplentifulcbeautiful dexpensivea根據(jù)空后的“the leave

23、s of the eucalyptus tree”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指，把它們放進(jìn)裝有它們熟悉的桉樹葉子的籃子里。familiar意為“熟悉的”，符合語(yǔ)境。4a.reached bleftcburned dtrappedc根據(jù)空前的“miserable fires”和空后的“more than 2 million acres”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示令人苦惱的大火已經(jīng)燒毀200多萬(wàn)英畝的土地。burn意為“燒毀”，符合語(yǔ)境。5a.killed brecognized churt drescuedd根據(jù)空前的“only dozens of koalas”和選項(xiàng)可推知，此處應(yīng)指被救出來(lái)的考拉不是很多

24、。rescue意為“解救”，符合語(yǔ)境。6a.flat bblack cbroad dsafeb根據(jù)空后的ground和前文的miserable fires并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，大火燒完之后的土地應(yīng)該是黑色的，故black符合語(yǔ)境。7a.escape bdiecsuffer drisea根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的unlike及設(shè)空處后的“but instead climb trees to the top”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指與袋鼠、鳥類和蛇不同，面對(duì)大火，考拉不會(huì)逃離，而是爬到樹冠上，縮成一團(tuán)來(lái)保護(hù)自己，等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。escape意為“逃離”，符合語(yǔ)境。8a.balance bprotectioncchallenge dcomfortb根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“wait for the danger to _”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，考拉爬到樹上是為了尋求保護(hù)。protection意為“保護(hù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。9a.attack bcome cpass davoidc根據(jù)空前的wait for可知，此處應(yīng)指考拉縮成一團(tuán)，等待危險(xiǎn)過(guò)去。p