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1、1Zhuozhou Middle School CathyHow to do Proof-reading 高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)2考 查 目 標(biāo)1 1)識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤)識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤 并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2 2)綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力)綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力3 3)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇,掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇,掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力31.We all had a good time today.2. I can go to home now.3. I like playing piano.4. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wo

2、rdoftoUnnecessary wordright word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式4解題步驟解題步驟1.(瀏覽全文,掌握大意)瀏覽全文,掌握大意)2.(分句閱讀,逐行找錯(cuò))(分句閱讀,逐行找錯(cuò))3.(檢查核對(duì),攻克難點(diǎn))(檢查核對(duì),攻克難點(diǎn))5動(dòng)詞形,動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副還要注意形和副代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注習(xí)慣用法要記住習(xí)慣用法要記住冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 A Limerick6一、動(dòng)詞形一、動(dòng)詞形 1.1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤. . 2. 2. 主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接

3、高考鏈接:When the air move, we have wind.moves71.Water pollution often bring on disease.2.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 3.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 5.Judge From his accent, he is a southern

4、er. 6.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. bringshasdatesJudgingleading動(dòng) 詞返回返回Compared8二、名詞數(shù)二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接高考鏈接2:We write to each other all the times.time91.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines l

5、ook the same,but they are of different kind. 3_名詞和數(shù)詞返回返回heartinformationkinds10三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副修飾名詞,修飾名詞,bebe動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,過(guò)去分詞,整個(gè)句子用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,過(guò)去分詞,整個(gè)句子用副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用高考鏈接:高考鏈接:It is still hardly for me to write in English.hard111.The bad news made us feel sadly._2.The ch

6、ildren learn to read and write,they play games as good. _3.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. _形容詞和副詞返回返回sadwellbusy12四、四、 代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1.1.人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞的使用人稱(chēng)代詞,物主代詞的使用反身代詞反身代詞oneself 的使用的使用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格 . .不定代詞的使用不定代詞的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用. .6.

7、6. Whose 和和whos, its和和 its的區(qū)別的區(qū)別高考鏈接:高考鏈接:I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term.us131.Knowing is one thing; doing is other._2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. _3.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. _ 代 詞返回返回another(that/which)him14五

8、、五、介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注,介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注,習(xí)慣用法要記住習(xí)慣用法要記住 主要考查固定短語(yǔ),固定介詞的搭配。主要考查固定短語(yǔ),固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接:高考鏈接:The man is sitting next his son.to151.Dont get into the habit at smoking. _2.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. _3.A great many of students would like give up drinking. _介 詞返回返回ofinof16. . 冠詞冠詞a, an和和

9、the的用法錯(cuò)誤的用法錯(cuò)誤 連詞連詞but,and,or, so和和although的用法錯(cuò)誤的用法錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接:高考鏈接:1.What a good news weve heard.2. Im sorry, and I wont be able to come tonight .but六、冠詞連詞常光顧六、冠詞連詞常光顧a171.You cant consider him a honest man. _ 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_3.It is necessary for the teache

10、rs to add the art to their teachings. 5_冠 詞anthethe181.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. _2.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. _3.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. _連 詞butandbut19Four points that you should pay attention to標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改

11、. .大小寫(xiě)不改大小寫(xiě)不改. .詞序錯(cuò)誤不改詞序錯(cuò)誤不改. .在綱外生詞不改在綱外生詞不改( (帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞).).20小 結(jié)做短文該錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取三個(gè)步驟做短文該錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取三個(gè)步驟1.通讀短文,掌握大意通讀短文,掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文,逐一作答細(xì)讀全文,逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案21At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They

12、put them in the corner of the sitting4._on_chose_tall_it動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)常常考,習(xí)慣用法要記住介詞短語(yǔ)常常考,習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副還要注意形和副代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟22room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Ch

13、istmas8. _tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andwere動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注冠詞連詞須關(guān)注23鞏固練習(xí) Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost. 1_When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_the soil in the place on the hillside. So whe

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