2020年重慶市高考英語試卷含答案

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題LI的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答 案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15 B. £9.1 &C. £9.151 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post officeC. In the street2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He t

3、ook a test.3.What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiterC He's a shopassistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary wordsB. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mist

4、akes第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下而一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk alongBroadway.7. Who watches musical plays most ofte

5、n?C. Bill's parents.A. Bill.B. Aarah.聽下而一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。& Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a scheduleC. To call off a meeting9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleaguesB. They are close friendsC. They've never met before.聽下而一段較

6、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video cameraC. A movie camera11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽下而

7、一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man's pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman pamt for children s books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocke

8、d Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C His editor's disagreement.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. StrangersC. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show

9、friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. MoviesC. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questionsB. Feeling free to change topicsC. Making small talk interesting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，

10、滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景觀） Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679

11、, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00（ 16.00 in Oct）.House: 11.15-16.00（ 15.00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallerv

12、 & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halfs temporary exlubitions may be forgiven for tliinkmg they are in a city gallery The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St IvesOpen: Mon to Sat and S

13、ummer Sundays. 10.30-17.00 Sumner. 10.30 -16.00 Wimer.Town: KendalTlillie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. Tliere are four f

14、antastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fim, so tliere's sometlung for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00- 17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 一 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 一 16.30, Sun 12.00 一 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumD

15、iscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe Exhibitions. events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 - 1

16、7.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21 When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00C. 11.15-16.00D12.00-16.3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney's works.B. Have some interactiv

17、e fun.C. Attend a famous festivalD. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. GrasmereBSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help child

18、ren with math-related skillsPsychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(認(rèn)矢口

19、) after controllmg for difiereiices in parents' mcome. education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better s

20、patial skills when assessed at 54 months of age"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks thatassessed their ability to rotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）and translate shapes/' Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they nor

21、mally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles tha

22、n girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girlsThe findings were published in the journal Developmental Science24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidenceB. Developing spatial skillsC. L

23、earning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A. Parentsage.B. Children's imagination.D. Child-parent relationship.B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.C. Parents' education.26 How do boy differ from girls

24、in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B They tend to talk less during the gameC. They prefer to use more spatial languageD. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologistCWhen you were trying to figure out

25、 what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fbr probably didn't cross your niuid. But some ecologists and fashion （時(shí)裝）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海貍鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made int

26、o clothes in difiereiit styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfrcc fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year says Cree McCree, project director of Rigliteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail So

27、me of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last monthNutria were brought there from Argeiituia by fin farmers and let go mto the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle tliis non-native species（物種）.Itdestroying the environment. Its diem or us." says Michae

28、l Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people

29、that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fiir.Then there's Righteous Fur and its imusual fashion. Morgan says, ' To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear

30、 without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York/' Designer Jeimifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable She trying to come up with a label

31、 to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.

32、 Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered speciesC. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed. B. Became mature C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.31 What can

33、we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. Its formal. B. Its risky. C It，s liarmfiil.D. Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries I have for as long as I can remembe匚 I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a chil

34、d. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Libraiy when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to

35、 the children for story timeAs I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life I had several children and books were our main source（來源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out bo

36、oks to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices .as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books Now. I see my children taking their child

37、ren to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library1 lives on form generation to generationAs a novelist. I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe

38、haven（避丿幾港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盜版行為）and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on

39、 your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can32. Which word best describes the author relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative B. Uneasy.C. In separable D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning'、in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from wo

40、rking in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the familyC. Wonderment from acting out the storiesD A closer bond developed with the readers34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C Support librariesD. Purchase her novels35. Which can

41、 be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Emoji（表情符號(hào)）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly,

42、with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _36_ . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries arc using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _37_ .

43、encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge_38_ . While the younger generations preferto communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional

44、tools like email. it may feel like a learning curvc（曲線）.The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（語氣）.Who hasn't recen-ed an email so annoying that it mined an entire day? _39_ Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and eve

45、n a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile_40_ . and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome And when your employees begm addmg smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work cultureA. Message with emojis feel

46、more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier comnnmication leads

47、to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. fcfcNicolo/> whose real name cannot be _4_ to die public becau

48、se of Italy's privacy laws, _42_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did. he stopped by die 4<after work auction（扌白賣廣 _43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trains were sold to the highest bidde匚 There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings

49、he thought would look _45_ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for S32When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _47_ the paintings with him He hung them above the same table he had _48_ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had _49_

50、an art appreciation class, thought that there was something _50_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（簽名）“Bonnato" or so he tliought, but when he _51_ it, he only found “Bonnard." a French _52_ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was _53_ to find

51、 a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _54_ as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture,'Nicolo's son told his father. They _55_ learned that the painting they _56_ was called "The Girl witli Two Chairs." They _57_

52、the other painting and learned that it was _58_ Paul Gauguin s "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The _59_ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that thepaintings were41. A. attached60and worth as much as $50 million.B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted4

53、2. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. nin44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. m

54、issedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD.

55、 temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. present：第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Deorating with

56、Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a _61_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _62_ (carry) special significance They represent the earth _63_ (come) back to life and best w

57、ishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the countr>r:Oranges: Orange trees are more _64_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times _65_ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune

58、Bamboo: Chinese love tlieir "Lucky Bamboo' plants and you will see them often in their homes and office _66_ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated _67_ health, abundance and a happy home They are easy _68_ (care) for and make great presentsBranches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The _69_ (beauty) long branches covered