2015年山東省臨沂市中考英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案)

1、絕密啟用前山東省臨沂市2015年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試壬英語本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共45分） ! fl ! ! - - 匚 - - 此一 卷一-±一 - 題一 無一 z z Z =-號生考 二一二_=v姓 一一 一二一較學(xué)業(yè)畢聽力測試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1! 14BJ1（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6"'X It's in front of the post office.B. Ifs between the bank and the

2、 post office.C. Ifs next to the supennarket and across from the bank.7. A. David.B. PeterC. Linda.8. A. He was reading at the library.B. He was playing basketball on the playground.C. He was doing his homework at home.Q A. For tour days.B. For three weeks.C. For two months英語試卷第1頁（共24頁）10. A. The riv

3、er is badly polluted.B. There is no water in the riverC. The water is too deep.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用優(yōu)'表示，不正確的用 表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. Jack, a 7-yearold American boy was happy because it was Thanksgiving.12. Jack's mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.13

4、. One coin was lost, but Jack's mother didn't notice.14. Jack couldii,t speak for 15 years.15. At the age of 27, Jack could speak again after he coughed up （咳 出）the cake.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。16. For many Western people, they drink cold water evenwinterA. onB. forC. atD. in1

5、7. Good bcoks are like wise friends, becausesupport you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves18. Of all the drinks, tea isin the world. It has 5 000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old19.1 live near the station. If s only a

6、bout fivewalk.A. minute'sB. minuteC. minutes'D. minutes20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels21.1 tried two bcokshops for the dictionary I wanted, butof them had itA. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none22. 一I ha

7、te vegetables. Ieat them.一But they are good for your health! You should eat them every dayA. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the comer ofyour bedroom? It often makes usA. jumpB. to jumpC.jumpingD. jumped24. Teenagers sh

8、ouldto take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educating C. have educated D. be educated25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers a nd information.A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process26. 一people travel every year?一

9、Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around theworld.A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. How often英語試卷第3頁（共24頁）27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seattells youyour weight?A. whomB./C. whoD. that28. A father in thellK hasa wond

10、erful idea to send his kids to school on time. Hetakes his sons to their school in a white tank（坦克）A. looked up to B. made up29. The police wondered.A. whose handbag it isC. whose handbag is itC. come up with D. shown upB. whose handbag it wasD. whose handbag was it30. 一Shall we go to the amusement

11、park right away or next weekend?B. Have a good time.D. It's up to you.Any time will do.A. Excuse me.C. I'm afraid I can't.三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀短文，完成31-45小題。（共15小題,計(jì)15分）AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users（用戶）？Recently; such machines have appea

12、red at universities in Chongqing. They can tum rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified （識別）by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. T

13、hey can also give away the moneyWlien the macliiiie is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's（公司）head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the companyThe bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish an

14、d save natural resources （資源）.Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to tum more rubbish into treasure and mate full use of the natural resources.People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such

15、 machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.32. When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.33. So far; the

16、bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machinesAmerican country music is also known as （被稱為）country western music It has a ve

17、ry long history It comes from the folk songs of immigrants （移 民）from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as Ioneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, forms and crop

18、s. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is aboutin the AmericanCountry western music became popular first among cowboys（牛仔） west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone-生考二一二一一齊姓二校學(xué)業(yè)畢with the co

19、ws, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south ofAmerica, many people added instruments fr

20、om their homes> like bottles and spoons Whencowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving they usuallysangand played country western music In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from theone in the past These changes make the s

21、ongs sound even better Today singers suchas Carth Brooks. Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. Theybrought country western music more and more fansfrom all over the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選

22、擇最佳答案。36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from.A. AmericaB. FranceC. BritainD. GermanyAccording to the passage, people like American country music becauseB： it iPeurernd38-r-Tlie chunk "calm the animals here means "make the animals becomeA. sad and lonelyB. qu

23、iet a nd relaxedC. angry and wildD. upset and scared39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?匚any irnrniyrdnib nveu a very birnpie me.A.B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D. In the west of America, cowboys added instr

24、uments from their homes 40. The 和 best title （標(biāo)題）for the passage is "二A. America ns Love America n Country MusicB. The History of American Country MusicC. Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today英語試卷第5頁（共24頁）Chen Yujiez 15, studies at a baard

25、ing school in Ningbo, Zhejiang.41 It was not a英語試卷第7頁（共24頁）short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to tiavel so often.42 "It's usually the most relaxing time for our fhinilyr said Chen.She chose the right t

26、ime. After a few turns of lobbyi ng （游 說），her parents fin ally agreed with Chen. 43 So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highnights recently surveyed 1 521 kids aged 6- 12inthe country asking questions like “44 Results show that American kid s seem to know when their parentsare most recep

27、tive （樂于接受的）.Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the carChinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （傾 向）over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey about it 45So do you ha

28、ve anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important; when is the best time to do it?B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner:C. They found that most Americ

29、an teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.F. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be di

30、fficult or even worrying.（二）閱讀短文，完成第II卷第四大題的51 55小題。DAdam Brau n set up the organization （組織）Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later; the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped mo

31、re than 22 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin AmericaIt all started when Adam Braun was a college student He was visiting India when a stopped him and asked for money on the street Mr Braun asked the boy what he would want,訐 he could have anything in the world.“I thought the answer was going to

32、be ca houseor "a car" or ca boat". His answer was 'a pencir. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）for 57 million children around the world/' Braun said.Adam Braun started working in

33、 finance （金融）after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live ill a world in which eveiy cliild can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create th

34、at world/ Braun said.Mr Braun raised money for his project He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.第II卷（非選擇題共55分）四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)A）聽寫。聽對

35、話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對 話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?They will go to themuseum.47. How do they plan to get there?They willJMB MM MM MM MM MMMM48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?Each of them should payfor the ticket49. When had they be

36、tter arrive at the museum tomorrow?They had better arrive attomorrow50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her?He asks Lucy to take anwith herB）閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共5 小題，計(jì)10分）51. When did Adam Braun setup the orga nization/19/7坯 of Promised52. How often is the organization building a

37、new school somewhere six years later?53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?54. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?55. Why did Adam Braun setup the organization 於門必 of Promise五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。56. There were(thousand) of people

38、at the conce比57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth)with water from Hubei.58. We have already learned many(interest) ways to relax.59. These magazines are (me), not yours.60. Ifs(polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61. Glass didift becom

39、e(wide) used until the 13th century62. The larger library you have in your head, the (long) it usually takes to find aparticular (特定的)word.63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the(warm) of the sun.六、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Bridges are built for ma

40、ny reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others arc made for trains to use. In Vshington State, there is a very unusual 英語試卷第8頁(共24頁)bridge. It was built for squirrels (松 鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street Many cars pass it every day When squirrels tried to

41、 cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge forthem 一one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years si nee then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a smal

42、l Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival a nd they raised money號生考 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one

43、 side of the street to the other64. 8.OHB«OHM69.70.一名姓A. everyoneB. how Io ngC. weakD. higherE. instead ofF. HoweverG.speedH. leftI. untilJ. lowerK. enjoyedL. how far七、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng) 只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。Isaac Newton was bom in Woolsthorpe, England, on Dec

44、ember 25,1642. He was bomearly and he was very 71 No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised72 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history And he lived 73 he was 84.一狡學(xué)業(yè)畢Newton's father died before he was bom. His mother manied again a few years later. She 74 Newton with

45、his grandmotherThe boy was not a good student Yet he was curious (好奇的)and liked to make thi ngs, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 75 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(測量) the -75 of the wind. On a wi

46、ndy day he measured how far he could jump with the wind athis back. Then he measured 77 he could jump with the wind in his face. From the 英語試卷第9頁（共24頁）difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked h

47、im in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even （報(bào)復(fù)）by getting 78 marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school.Newton left school to help on the family farm.79 z the boy was not a good farmerHe spent

48、his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hoursvisiting a bookstore in town,80 selling his vegetables in the market An uncle believed英語試卷第10頁（共24頁）that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer So he sponsored （資助）the young man into Cambridge University

49、to study math.0.八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）請以“My life in ten years”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。 提示（短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)）：1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years4. What sh

50、ould you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否 則不予評分。My life in ten years山東省臨沂市2015年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析一、聽力測試1. 【答案】B2. 【答案】C3. 【答案】E4. 【答案】A5. 【答案】D6. 【答案】C7. 【答案】B8. 【答案】A9. 【答案】C10. 【答案】A11【答案】B12. 【答案】B13. 【答案】A14. 【答案】A15. 【答案】B二、單項(xiàng)填空16. 磐案D【解析】根據(jù)句意，表示具體在某個(gè)季節(jié)，需要用in,故選：D17. 【

51、跑A【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要人稱代詞做主語，故選：A18. 磐案B【解析】根據(jù)Of all the drinks可知，此處表示比較的范圍是“所有的飲料中”，要用形容詞的最高級；形 容詞最咼級的表達(dá)是：the+形容詞最咼級+in/of+比較的范圉.故選：B19. 磐案JC【解析】根據(jù)數(shù)詞five可知，它后而應(yīng)該要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；又由后文中的名詞walk判斷，此處應(yīng)該用名 詞所有格形式；而five minutes的所有格形式是以s結(jié)尾，直接加'故選：C【解析】根據(jù)句意和while確定用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為：A21. 【陶C【解析】e比her也（不）；both兩者都；neithe

52、r兩者都不；none沒有（三者或三者以上）；根據(jù)句意，故選：C22. 【陶B【解析】【答案】B.根據(jù)前句T hate vegetables", “我”應(yīng)是“很少”吃蔬菜.故迄B23. 磐案1A【解析】A.根據(jù)句意，make是感官動詞，后面跟省略to的不定式，也就是動詞原形.故答案為：A24. 磐案D【解析】根據(jù)句意確定應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：shouldbe+動詞的過去分詞.故答案為：D25. 磐案A【解析】根據(jù)句意，spend.doing表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做”，故答案為：A26. 磐案A【解析】how many多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how much多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；how

53、long多長時(shí)間，提 問時(shí)間段；how often多久一次，提問頻率；空格后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用haA/many提問，故選：A27. 磐案D【解析】seat是先行詞，是實(shí)物，所以關(guān)系代詞為that,故答案為：D28. 磐案C【解析look叩to尊敬；make叩編造；come叩with想出；show叩出現(xiàn)，露面；此處與后面的a wonderfulidea相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“想出一個(gè)絕妙的主意”，故選：C29. 磐案B【解析】wonder想知道，實(shí)義動詞，后面跟的是賓語從句.選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不對，根據(jù)wondered可知從句也要用過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C, D語序不對，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故選：B30. 磐案D【解

54、析】Excuse me.fi*擾了. Have a good time.祝你玩得高興.rm afraid I can't恐怕不能It's叩to you.由你作主。根據(jù)句意，故選：D三、閱讀理解31. 躇案A【解析】根據(jù) asome machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the usersn 可知這種機(jī)器是吃 塑料瓶，給使用者硬幣.故此句正確.故答案為：A【解析】根據(jù) “When the machine is filled with bottles. Nearby stations will s

55、end workers to have bottles collected, packed and send to the company n可知當(dāng)機(jī)器被瓶子填滿時(shí)，附近站點(diǎn)的工人會來收集瓶子.故此句正確.故 答案為：A33. 磐案B【解析】根據(jù)“Nowthe machine only eats plastic bottles. ”可知到目前為止，這種機(jī)器只吃塑料瓶.還不可 以吃玻璃瓶.故此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為：B34. 磐案1B【解析】根據(jù)“ People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. ”可知人們在上海也可以看見這種機(jī)器.故 此句錯(cuò)誤.故答

56、案為：B35. 磐案JA【解析】本篇文章是介紹一種塑料瓶回收機(jī)，并根據(jù)“They can tum rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish."可知這種機(jī)器是鼓勵(lì)大眾通過瓶子回收機(jī)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境.故此句正確.故 答案為：A36. 【1案C【解析】根據(jù)語境It 8mes from the folk songs of immigrants （移民）from Britain.可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂源于英國.故 選：C37. 【陶D【解析 根據(jù)語境 Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as Ioneliness, love, and sadness.可知人們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂是因?yàn)樗菀桌斫?故選：D38. 磐案B【解析】sad and lonely表示難過和孤獨(dú)的；quiet and relaxed表示安靜和放松的；angry and wild表示生氣和 野蠻的；upset and scared表示沮喪和恐懼的.根據(jù)語境和