外科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、外科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯酸堿平衡無(wú)痛法、止痛法 止痛的、痛覺(jué)缺失的蛛網(wǎng)膜過(guò)敏反響過(guò)敏性休克麻醉并發(fā)癥麻醉恢復(fù)室人工呼吸無(wú)菌、無(wú)菌法、無(wú)菌平衡鹽溶液根底麻醉根底能量消耗量 根本生命支持腹水治療血?dú)夥治鲅獕?輸血 血容量體液平衡 腸鉗巾鉗 臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯癰癰病 心跳驟停心排血量心源性休克心肺中心靜脈壓腦復(fù)蘇臨床麻醉膠體液復(fù)合麻醉 冠狀動(dòng)脈灌注壓crystal solution晶體液Ddefibrillation除顫depolarizing muscle relaxant去極化類肌Coagulation (DIC)別離麻醉Aabscess膿腫acid-base balance acidosis酸中毒activ

2、e compression-decompression CPR 動(dòng)式按壓-減壓心肺復(fù)蘇acute phlegmon急性蜂窩織炎advanced life support進(jìn)一步生命支持amide酰胺類 analgesia analgesicanalgetic止痛藥、鎮(zhèn)痛劑anaphylactic reaction anaphylactic allergic shock anesthesiology 麻醉學(xué) anesthetic complications anesthetic recovery room arachnoid mater artificial breathing asepsis a

3、ntisepsis術(shù)抗菌術(shù)Bbacteremia 菌血癥 balanced salt solution basal anesthesiabasal energy expenditure basic life support bellydration treatment blood gas analysis blood pressure (BP) blood transfusion blood volumebody fluid balance (isohydria) bowel clamp towel clamp brachial plexus block bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩bron

4、chiospasm支氣管痙攣bupivacaine 布比卡因 C carbuncle carbunculosis cardiac arrest Cardiac Output, CO cardiogenic shockCardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR 復(fù)蘇術(shù)caudal anethesia 骶麻 Central Venous Pressure, CVP cerebral resuscitation clinical anesthesia colloidal solution combined balanced anesthesia Coronary Perfu

5、sion Pressure, CPP松劑diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜夕卜麻醉epidural anesthesia蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia彌散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dissociative anesthesia 氯胺酮 ketami ne diuretic利尿劑drainage弓丨流droperidol氟哌利多dural mater 硬腦膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG心電圖Electromechanical Dissociation

6、, EMD電機(jī)械別離elemental diet要素飲食emergency oxygenation緊急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜夕卜麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒類丹毒essential (basic) surgicaltechnique手術(shù)根本操作essential amino-acid必須氨基酸ester 酯類boric acid 硼酸鹽etomidate 依托咪酯exposure 暴露切開(kāi)止血縫合打結(jié) external-chest cardiac compression胸外心臟按壓Ffentanyl 芬太尼 furuncle 癤癤病 Ggener

7、al anesthesia全身麻醉Hhematoma 血腫hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia 高鉀血癥 hypersensitivity reaction高敏反響hypokalemia低鉀血癥hypotension n 低血壓 hypothermia 低體溫hypotonic dehydration低滲性缺水hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克hypoxemia低氧血癥I浸潤(rùn)麻醉 吸入麻醉重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房compression CPR椎管內(nèi)麻醉 靜脈麻醉 等滲性缺水等滲鹽水利多卡因局部麻醉局麻藥畸形營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良代謝性酸

8、中毒代謝性堿中毒微循環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)肌松劑神經(jīng)損傷 神經(jīng)性休克 氮平衡 一氧化亞氮笑氣營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持禁忌證手術(shù)器械手術(shù)區(qū)手術(shù)野切口、切開(kāi)術(shù)后處理處置麻醉前準(zhǔn)備最低肺麻醉監(jiān)測(cè)術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備延續(xù)生命支持區(qū)域手術(shù)拉鉤牽引器東萇菪堿感覺(jué)神經(jīng)感染性休克敗血癥休克指休克期備皮腰麻蘇醒期誘導(dǎo)期維持期滅菌、消毒、絕育吸引管非去極化surface anesthesia外表麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock夕卜科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve副交感神經(jīng)T thiopental sodium total enteral nutrition t

9、otal parenteral nutrition toxemia 毒血癥 toxic reaction毒性反響trace element, micro-element tracheal intubation cannula tumor, neoplasm U urinary retentionVvasoconstrictor vasodilator腫瘤硫噴妥鈉全胃腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)全胃腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)微量元素 氣管插管尿潴留血管收縮劑血管擴(kuò)張劑開(kāi)胸心臟腰麻穿心室纖維心室停搏incision excision resection 切除小大切除incisional hernia 切口疝 infection感染in

10、filtration anesthesia inhalation anesthesia injury 損傷 Intensive Care Unit, ICU interposed abdominal 入性壓腹心肺復(fù)蘇intrathecal anesthesia intravenous anesthesia isotonic dehydration isotonic saline K ketamine氯胺酮 L laryngospasm 喉痙攣 lidocaine local anesthesia local anesthetics M malformation malnutrition met

11、abolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis microcirculation midazolam咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 泡有效濃度mornitoring during anesthesia motor nerve muscle relaxant N nerve injury neurogenic shock nitrogen balance nitrous oxidenondepolarizing muscle relaxant 類肌松劑nutrition supportOopen airway開(kāi)放氣道open-che

12、st cardiac compression 按壓operative indication contraindication手術(shù)指征operative instrumentsoperative surgical field osmotic pressure 滲透壓 P pia mater 軟腦膜 post dural puncture headache PDPH 刺后頭痛postoperative management preanesthetic preparation premedication麻醉前用藥preoperative preparation pre-shock stage 休克前

13、期 procaine普魯卡因prolonged life support propofol異丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure,PAWP肺動(dòng)脈楔壓pyemia膿血癥、膿毒癥Rregional field block anesthesia 阻滯麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 羅匹卡因 S scalpel clamp scissors retractor 血管鉗手術(shù)剪scopolamime sensory nerve septic shock septicemia shock index shock stageskin preparat

14、ion spinal anesthesia subarachnoid stage of analepsia stage of induction stage of maintain sterilization suction tubeVentricular fibrillation, VF性顫抖室顫ventricular stand still人工呼吸無(wú)菌、無(wú)菌法、無(wú)菌vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance水電解質(zhì)平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence傷口裂開(kāi)wound healing 傷口愈合外科

15、護(hù)理常用英語(yǔ)詞匯一、傷口的性質(zhì) Nature of Wound Bed1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation 2、上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、 腐肉 slough 4、黑色或棕色壞死組織 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他具體說(shuō)明specify二、滲出液 Exuedate1、 容量volume 1 較少slight 2中等moderate 3 大量 large 2 、性質(zhì) type 1 血清的 serous 2血污的 blood stained 3膿性的 purulent 3、氣味odour 1 沒(méi)有none 2 溫和的 m

16、ild 3 刺激的offensive三、傷口周邊 Wound Margin1、顏色 colour 2、水腫的 oedematous四、傷口深度 Wound Depth五、紅斑 Eryghema1、 呈現(xiàn)present 2、離傷口的最遠(yuǎn)距離 max， distance from wound六、 周圍皮膚的性質(zhì)General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、 枯燥 dry 2、 濕疹 eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、 沒(méi)有 0 none 溫和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 嚴(yán)重3 severe 2、 間歇的intermittent恒定不變的 const

17、ant 換藥時(shí) at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、 疑似suspected 2 、 傷口拭子送檢 wound swab sent 3、 確診病菌感染 confirmed外科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯Aabscess膿腫acid-base balance酸堿平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression-decompression CPR主動(dòng)式按壓-減壓心肺復(fù)蘇acute phlegmon急性蜂窩織炎advanced life support進(jìn)一步生命支持amide酰胺類analgesia無(wú)痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛覺(jué)缺失的analgetic止痛

18、藥、鎮(zhèn)痛劑anaphylactic reaction過(guò)敏反響anaphylactic allergic shock過(guò)敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉學(xué)anesthetic complications麻醉并發(fā)癥anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢復(fù)室arachnoid mater 蛛網(wǎng)膜artificial breathing asepsis antisepsis 術(shù)抗菌術(shù)Bbacteremia 菌血癥 balanced salt solution平衡鹽溶液basal anesthesia根底麻醉basal energy expenditure根底能量消耗量basic

19、 life support根本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治療blood gas analysis血?dú)夥治鯾lood pressure BP血壓blood transfusion輸血blood volume 血容量body fluid balance isohydria體液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp腸鉗 巾鉗brachial plexus block臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩bronchiospasm支氣管痙攣bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 癰癰病cardiac arrest心

20、跳驟停Cardiac Output, CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)caudal anethesia 骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP中心靜脈壓cerebral resuscitation 腦復(fù)蘇 clinical anesthesia臨床麻醉colloidal solution膠體液combined balanced anesthesia復(fù)合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP冠狀動(dòng)脈灌注壓crystal solution晶體液D

21、defibrillation除顫depolarizing muscle relaxant去極化類肌松劑diazepian 安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia彌散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation DIC彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dissociative anesthesia別離麻醉diuretic利尿劑drainage弓丨流droperidol氟哌利多dural mater 硬腦膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG心電圖Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD機(jī)械別離elemental di

22、et要素飲食緊急氧合硬膜外麻醉丹毒類丹毒emergency oxygenation epidural anesthesia erysipelas erysipoloid essential (basic) surgical technique手術(shù)根本操作essential amino-acid ester etomidate exposure必須氨基酸酯類 依托咪酯暴露切開(kāi)止血縫合打結(jié)芬太尼癤癤病external-chest cardiac compression 外心臟按壓 Ffentanyl furuncle G general anesthesia H hematoma 血腫 hemor

23、rhagic shock human mentality hyperkalemia全身麻醉失血性休克 人的智力 高鉀血癥咼敏反響低鉀血癥 n 低血壓hypersensitivity reaction hypokalemia hypotension hypothermia 低體溫 hypotonic dehydration低滲性缺水hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血癥I incision excision resection切除(小)大切除incisional hernia 切口疝 infection感染infiltration anesthesia in

24、halation anesthesia injury 損傷 Intensive Care Unit, ICU interposed abdominal入性壓腹心肺復(fù)蘇intrathecal anesthesia intravenous anesthesia isotonic dehydration isotonic saline K切口、切開(kāi)浸潤(rùn)麻醉 吸入麻醉重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房compression CPR椎管內(nèi)麻醉 靜脈麻醉 等滲性缺水等滲鹽水ketamine氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm 喉痙攣 lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉 local anesthe

25、tics局麻藥Mmalformati on畸形malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良代謝性酸中毒代謝性堿中毒微循環(huán)metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis microcirculation midazolam 咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 泡有效濃度mornitoring during anesthesia motor nerve muscle relaxant N nerve injury neurogenic shock nitrogen balance nitrous oxide運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)肌松劑神經(jīng)損傷神經(jīng)性休克 氮平

26、衡 一氧化亞氮nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 類肌松劑nutrition supportO營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持open airway開(kāi)放氣道open-chest cardiac compression 按壓最低肺麻醉監(jiān)測(cè)笑氣非去極化開(kāi)胸心臟operative indicationcontraindication手術(shù)指征禁忌證operative instruments手術(shù)器械operative surgical field手術(shù)區(qū) 手術(shù)野osmotic pressure 滲透壓Ppia mater 軟腦膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿 刺后頭痛postoperative management 術(shù)后處理處置 preanesthetic preparation麻醉前準(zhǔn)備premedication麻醉前用藥preoperative preparation術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備pre-shock stage 休克前期 procaine普魯卡因prolonged life support延續(xù)生命支持propofol異丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure,PAWP肺動(dòng)脈楔壓pyemia膿血癥、膿毒癥Rregional field block anesthesia區(qū)域阻