人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊Have you ever been to a museum第四課時(shí)

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit9第四課時(shí)人教版（八年級(jí)英語下冊）老師xxx時(shí)間X月X日Wherehaveyoubeen?Canyouintroduceittous?Orshowussomethingthereattractedyoumostandyourfeelings.DinosaurmuseumWhatdoyouknoworwanttoknowaboutSingapore?Discussitwithyourgroup.Readthearticle.HowmanyreasonscanyoufindforvisitingSingapore?IcanfindeightreasonsforvisitingSingapore:1.wonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday2.cansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime3.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish4.abletofindalotoffoodfromChina5.anexcellentplacetotrynewfood6.theNightSafari7.thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyeararound,soyoucanvisititatanytimeoftheyear8.nottoofarfromChinaWhereisSingapore?2.WhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinSingapore?3.WhatkindsoffoodcanweeatinSingapore?ItisinSoutheastAsia.(para1)ChineseandEnglish.(para1)

Chinese/Indian/Western/Japanesefood.(para2)4.Whatisthebesttimetowatchanimals?Why?5.Whyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearround?Atnight.Becausealotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.(para3)(para4)Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!成千上萬的；數(shù)千的度假練習(xí)；實(shí)踐。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語Languagepoints1.thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.介詞in指小島位于東南亞范圍內(nèi)。例：哈爾濱在中國的北部。HarbinisinthenorthofChina.介詞in,on,to都可與表示方向的名詞east,west,north,south,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest連用。

辨析方位介詞in,on,to甲地在乙地境內(nèi)用in甲地與乙地是兩個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的地區(qū)并且不相連（有一段距離）用to甲地與乙地相連（鄰）時(shí)，用on乙甲乙甲乙甲1.Chinalies_____theeastofAsia.A.inB.onC.toD.of2.Shandongis_____thenorthofJiangsu.A.inB.onC.toD.of3.Japanis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.ofABC練一練。2.On

theonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry…

一方面，四分之三以上的人口是中國人…另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)說英語的國家。

(1)Onetheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……；用于表述一個(gè)事情的兩個(gè)方面。注意：ontheonehand中的the可以省略。例：一方面，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)；另一方面，你應(yīng)該注意身體。On(the)onehand,youmuststudyhard;ontheotherhand,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.(2)threequarters四分之三分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，則分母加s。

例：1/3onethird2/3twothirds1/43/41/2one/aquarter或onefourththreequarters或threefourthsahalf或onesecond注意：分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。（1）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；（2）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：五分之一的水是臟的。Onefifthofthewater

isdirty.

Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.我們班里五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore，however，you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina；youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood，you’llfinditallinSingapore!動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語動(dòng)詞，害怕；懼怕后可接名詞或從句作賓語Languagepoints1.Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblemdoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”=havetrouble/difficulty(in)blem,difficulty,trouble前面可以加修飾詞some,any,great,alotof,no等。他很難像其他人一樣自由地奔跑。Hehadproblemsrunningfreelyasothers.Hehadtrouble/difficulty(in)runningasothers.表示“做某事沒有困難；做某事毫不費(fèi)力”還可以用don’thaveanyproblemdoingsth.或dosth.withoutanyproblem結(jié)構(gòu)。我毫不費(fèi)力地通過了考試。Ididn’thaveanyproblempassingtheexam.Ipassedtheexamwithoutanyproblem.2.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!

不管你喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，

在新加坡你都能找到。whether連詞可意為：不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）。whether與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：“不管是……（或是），不管，無論如何”（1）whether意為“是否”，可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句（=if，一般可互換。）whether用法拓展：例：我懷疑他是否會(huì)來。Idoublethatwhetherhewillcome.Idoublethatifhewillcome.（2）下列幾種情況只能用whether：1.不定式前用whether不用if。

他不知道是否要去。2.介詞之后只用whether不用if。

這取決于他是否能解決這個(gè)問題。

Itdependsonwhetherhecansolvetheproblem.3.賓語從句如果是否定句只用whether不用if。

天下不下雨我不在乎。Idon’tcarewhetheritdoesn’train.Hewonderwhethertogo.Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime，they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight，sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari，youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.副詞，“然而；可是”多置于句中，有時(shí)放于句首或句末Languagepoints1.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.

天黑時(shí)去動(dòng)物園或許很奇怪。seem作系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎”。seem常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)seem+(tobe)+adj./n.例：Yourmotherseems(tobe)quitehappy.你媽媽似乎非常高興。(3)Itseems/seemed+that從句例：Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.看來他似乎永遠(yuǎn)解決不了那個(gè)問題。(2)seem+todosth.例：Hedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.

他似乎不太贊同這個(gè)想法。(4)seemlike…例：Theyseemedlikesomanyflagsdottedaroundtheclassroom.

它們好像許多面小旗幟點(diǎn)綴著教室。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!一年到頭=alltheyearLanguagepoints1.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以選擇在你喜

歡的任何時(shí)間去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。whenever:連詞，意為“在任何……時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。構(gòu)成：疑問詞when+ever(=nomatterwhen)Thestatementsbelowarefalse.Useinformationfromthearticletocorrectthem.1.MostpeopleinSingaporeonlyspeakEnglish.2.ItisnoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.speakEnglishaswellasPutonghuaIt’seasy3.Itisbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthedaytimebecausetheywillprobablybeawake.4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeintheautumn.YoucanvisitSingaporeatanytimeoftheyear.atnightIt

isbesttodosth.最好做某事。

形式主語真正主語=sb.hadbetterdosth最好不要做某事：Itisbestnottodosth.Sb.hadbetternotdosth.例：你最好不要在街上踢球。Itisbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.You’dbetternotplayfootballinthestreet.FillintheconversationaboutSingaporeusingtheinformationfromthearticle.A:I’mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.______youever_______therebefore?B:Yes,I’ve_______toSingaporemanytimes.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitin__________Asia.A:Whatlanguagesdopeople_________there?B:MostlyChineseand___________.A:Whataboutthefood?Isitgood?HavebeenbeenSoutheastspeakEnglishB:It’sexcellent!_______youevertriedIndianfood?IndianfoodisreallygoodinSingapore.A:Isee.Haveyou______ heardoftheNightSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.B:Yes!I_______beentotheNightSafari.Itwasreallyexcitingto_______theanimalsinthedark.A:Andisitalways______inSingapore?B:All_______round!It’salwayssummerthere!HaveeverhaveseehotyearMakenotesaboutSingapore.Writedownanythingthatyouremember.Donotlookatthearticle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SingaporeisasmallislandinSoutheastAsia.…Exercise1.—WhattimeshouldIcomeheretomorrow?—Come____youlike.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever2.ThepopulationofShanghai____largerthanthatofHongKong.A.isB.areC.beD.have

CA3.On____hand,sheisadaughter.On____handsheisamother.A.one;otherB.theone;anotherC.theone;theotherD.one;an