英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空的解題技巧

1、選詞填空的選詞填空的15個(gè)待選詞一般分成個(gè)待選詞一般分成。 時(shí)間時(shí)間：最多花：最多花7分鐘分鐘 第一步：通讀全文第一步：通讀全文 (1分鐘分鐘) (可省略可省略)第二步：整理選項(xiàng)第二步：整理選項(xiàng) (1分鐘分鐘)第三步：選詞填空第三步：選詞填空 (4分鐘分鐘)略讀和通讀的區(qū)別：通讀全文是用較快速度，一行一行略讀和通讀的區(qū)別：通讀全文是用較快速度，一行一行地讀，目的是把握至少地讀，目的是把握至少90% 的文章內(nèi)容。而略讀是只挑的文章內(nèi)容。而略讀是只挑首尾句和連接詞，跳著讀，只了解首尾句和連接詞，跳著讀，只了解10%的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。 一定要先了解文章大意，帶著文章脈絡(luò)去找選項(xiàng)。所以，一定要先了解文章

2、大意，帶著文章脈絡(luò)去找選項(xiàng)。所以，務(wù)必先沉著地把文章讀一遍，尤其注意空格務(wù)必先沉著地把文章讀一遍，尤其注意空格 前后的位置，前后的位置，為尋找正確選項(xiàng)打下鋪墊。為尋找正確選項(xiàng)打下鋪墊。提醒：就算是通讀，也別拿來(lái)就把頭埋進(jìn)去傻讀。先居提醒：就算是通讀，也別拿來(lái)就把頭埋進(jìn)去傻讀。先居高臨下，花高臨下，花5秒鐘把短文各個(gè)自然段的段首掃一遍。秒鐘把短文各個(gè)自然段的段首掃一遍。名詞名詞 n, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 v 形容詞形容詞adj 副詞副詞adv 四種實(shí)詞中，考的最少的是副詞四種實(shí)詞中，考的最少的是副詞adv, 不超過(guò)兩個(gè)空。剩不超過(guò)兩個(gè)空。剩下的三種平均每次有三道題。研究樣題和真題，我們發(fā)下的三種平均每次有

3、三道題。研究樣題和真題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞一直是考三個(gè)。另外三種詞性，有兩個(gè)的，也現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞一直是考三個(gè)。另外三種詞性，有兩個(gè)的，也有四個(gè)的。有四個(gè)的。把十五個(gè)選項(xiàng)按詞性分別歸入名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、把十五個(gè)選項(xiàng)按詞性分別歸入名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等類別。辨性要注意下面幾點(diǎn)。副詞等類別。辨性要注意下面幾點(diǎn)。1.記不得的，看后綴。有構(gòu)詞法中，前綴管意思，記不得的，看后綴。有構(gòu)詞法中，前綴管意思，后綴管詞性。所以看一個(gè)詞的尾巴，往往能大致分出詞后綴管詞性。所以看一個(gè)詞的尾巴，往往能大致分出詞性。性。2.分不出的，詞性不一定無(wú)法確定的，暫時(shí)擱置，分不出的，詞性不一定無(wú)法確定的，暫時(shí)擱置，不必賭氣誓死糾纏，

4、結(jié)果可能把自己纏死。不必賭氣誓死糾纏，結(jié)果可能把自己纏死。3.作出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。可直接用自己最清楚的符號(hào)清作出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記?？芍苯佑米约鹤钋宄姆?hào)清楚標(biāo)在每個(gè)詞前后。不清楚的都標(biāo)問(wèn)號(hào)。楚標(biāo)在每個(gè)詞前后。不清楚的都標(biāo)問(wèn)號(hào)。這里有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一，有的詞，做名詞和做動(dòng)詞都很常這里有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一，有的詞，做名詞和做動(dòng)詞都很常見，沒有上下文不好判斷，比如見，沒有上下文不好判斷，比如 display, concern, challenge. 這時(shí)兩個(gè)都要標(biāo)出來(lái)，先標(biāo)你腦子里第一個(gè)這時(shí)兩個(gè)都要標(biāo)出來(lái)，先標(biāo)你腦子里第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的詞性。出現(xiàn)的詞性。調(diào)動(dòng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，先確定單詞的詞性，再去后面的單詞列調(diào)動(dòng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，先確定單

5、詞的詞性，再去后面的單詞列表中找同一詞類的選項(xiàng)，挑出正確答案。表中找同一詞類的選項(xiàng)，挑出正確答案。 動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子沒有動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的確定：動(dòng)詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子沒有動(dòng)詞就等于沒有謂語(yǔ)，是很明顯的缺陷。而且動(dòng)詞的關(guān)聯(lián)性、就等于沒有謂語(yǔ)，是很明顯的缺陷。而且動(dòng)詞的關(guān)聯(lián)性、可比性最差，選這個(gè)和選那個(gè)有天壤之別。此外注意時(shí)可比性最差，選這個(gè)和選那個(gè)有天壤之別。此外注意時(shí)態(tài)。態(tài)。句子，句子，_其他成分，一般填其他成分，一般填V-ingWhen/while/whether_一般填一般填V-ing/V-edWhile _their experiences and come to

6、respect other ways of thought and living. (08/12月)establishingAll of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were _. (10/12月)raisedWho wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can _ based on something that is beyond your control. (10/12月)

7、achieveScience _that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. (10/12月)indicates it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and _ them with greener versions. (10/6月) replace nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and _ our homes, offices and other buildings

8、. (10/6月) powering Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that _ over time and let in more outside air. (10/6月) expand名詞的確定：名詞的確定：1冠詞冠詞a, an, the _,而且而且_后面沒名詞。后面沒名詞。 如：如：a nightmare 2介詞介詞in, on, from的后面。的

9、后面。 3 形容詞形容詞 (也包括指示形容詞，如也包括指示形容詞，如this, that, these, those )的后面。的后面。Behavioral genetics has made important _to the biological revolution. contributionsAny research that suggests that _ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.abilitiesA concern of psychological scientists i

10、s the _ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(養(yǎng)育).extentSo in the broadest _50_, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. senseWith some _, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. exceptionsThe _ in their stories are going through

11、 similar adjustments. (08/12月) characters There are only a _ number of drugs available. (07/6月)limited As the trade winds lessen in strength形容詞的確定：形容詞的確定：1名詞的前面。真題：名詞的前面。真題： women are potential customers. 2副詞的后面。真題：副詞的后面。真題： El Nino brought the most destructive weather in modern history. The study o

12、f how genes and environment interact to influence _ activity is known as behavioral genetics.psychologicalBut can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how_ they are, or what career they are likely to choose.smartAnd it would take an average of 65 years for the _ carbon emissions fr

13、om a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. reducedFortunately, there are a _54_ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from _55_ ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. 54. large55. historic副詞的確定：副詞的確定：1 動(dòng)詞的附近（指前面或

14、后面）。動(dòng)詞的附近（指前面或后面）。樣題：樣題：students consistently outperform their peers 真題：真題：jobs that used to be done primarily by women2 形容詞的前面。真題：形容詞的前面。真題：but they are still not completely sure what leads to it3 句子的前面。如：句子的前面。如：Not surprisingly, the jury found them both guilty. From this perspective, people are b

15、orn _like undeveloped photographs.essentiallyThe image is already captured, but the way it _appears can vary based on the development process.eventuallyit would be _47_ wasteful to tear them all down.incredibly上面談的是根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定詞性，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劯鶕?jù)上下文確上面談的是根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定詞性，現(xiàn)在談?wù)劯鶕?jù)上下文確定詞義。默念這句話：定詞義。默念這句話：“答案就在周圍。答案就在周圍?！比绻懔粜娜?/p>

16、果你留心的話，空白附近的暗示無(wú)處不在。的話，空白附近的暗示無(wú)處不在。注意空格后的介詞，如：注意空格后的介詞，如：for, on, of，這些介詞與其前，這些介詞與其前面的詞都是有聯(lián)系的面的詞都是有聯(lián)系的注意注意and連接的前后是并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)，因此詞性或連接的前后是并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)，因此詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致結(jié)構(gòu)一致 真題舉例：真題舉例： 1 the income gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now _ about half of all cars. 正向并列：正向并列：buying 同義詞暗示同義詞暗示 purchase.