2018寶山初三英語(yǔ)一模卷及答案

1、嶺需 2018.1寶山區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有 7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答 題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)I. Listening comprehension （聽(tīng)力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）1. .6.B. Liste n to the dialogue and choose the best an swer to t

2、he questi on you hear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)至 U的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(8分)7. A) Egypt.B) Asia.C) Africa.D) Ageographyless on8. A) Ben's.B) Billy's.C) Tom's.D) Tim's.9. A) Tuesday.B) Wedn esday.C) Thursday.D) Friday.10. A) 125 yua n.B) 145 yua n.C) 115 yua n.D) 135 yua n.11. A) Alice.B) Jill.C) William.D)Joe

3、.12. A) In a n earby shop.B) In a fast food restaura nt.C) In the woma n's car.D) At a frien d's home.13.A) Mon keys.B) Pan das.C) Cats.D) Elepha nts.B) He went to bed too late.D) He had a cold.14. A) He did n't sleep well.C) He got up too late.C. Liste n to the passage and tell whether

4、the follow ing stateme nts are true or false ( 判斷 下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F'表示)(6分)15. People who spe nd holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Livi ng in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.1

5、8. To stay in a "star cube"(立方體)is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Liste n to the passage and complete the follow ing sentences(聽(tīng)短文，完成

6、下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)21. Ernest Hemingway's (海明威)with nature made himinterested inoutdoor adve ntures -h un ti ng and fish ing.22. from high schoolin 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for an ewspaper n amed the Kan sas City Star.23. Hemin gwayin a battle and was sent to a hospital in Mila n.24.

7、Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms (永另U了，武器),a sad love story of an and a British nu rse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Seaand it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize ( 普禾U策獎(jiǎng))in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phon etics, Vocabular

8、y and Grammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II . Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共20分)26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) /b?hev/ B)/b?he?/ C)/be'he?/ D)/b?hi: v/27. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pron

9、un ciati on with others?A) Do you know the gentlema n in black? B) Tom and Jack are in differe nt regio ns.D) I expect you will win the match.C)aD)anstude nts were in trouble.C) Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.28. There is'h"in the word 'hour'.A) /B)the29. Theteachers won dere

10、d if theA) woma n.boyB) wome n.boyC) woma n.boysD) wome n.boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives usadvice.A) ma nyB)anu mberofC)lotsofD)afew31. I can't findin the cardboard box. It's empty.A) someth ingB) anythingC) nothingD)some things .32. Mobile phones are very popular n

11、ow and they aretha n before.A) cheapB) more cheaperC) much cheaperD) the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sun day, because hego to school.A) must n'tB) need n'tC) should n'tD) can't34. His fatherfrom En gla nd in three days.A) returnsB) has returnedC) willre

12、turn D) returned35. The n ati onal flagin our school before morni ng exercises every day.A) riseB) is raisedC) isrise nD) raises36. Mary asked, "Would you mi nd mythe wi ndow?"A) ope nB) toope nC) ope nedD) ope ning37. We are very delightedyou here in Shan ghai.A) to meetB) metC) meetD) me

13、et ing-FF-r-F-F-F* -FF - -r 一扌彳38. There will be a won derfullecture tomorrow. Would you like toit?A)joinB)joi ninC)e nterforD)atte nd39. Fresh water ispreciousit is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such.thatB) too.toC) as.asD) so.that40. Alarge group of stude nts are wait ingthe bus stop for the sch

14、ool bus.A) forB) atC) toD) on41. He did n't tell us.A) if he will give us a lectureC) whe n would he start42. -bad n ews it was that there wasB)Howain China?A)Whata43. How longA) have Mrs. Williams stayedC) will Mrs. Williams be stayedB) whether he would go with youD) whe n he will arrivesometh

15、ing harmfuli n some fishes!C) WhatD)HowB) did Mrs. Williams stayedD) was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:A) No, I have no time.B) Don't give it up!C)Withpleasure.D)Mypleasure.45. Which of the follow ing separates En gla nd from France?A) The Red

16、SeaB) The Mediterra neanC) The Atla ntic OceanD) The En glish Cha nnelIII. Complete the follow ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beused once.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.without B.useful C.atte nti onD.followed E. difficultHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she w

17、as still ateenager, she fell in love with acting.Soon she wasdiscovered by an American director. At the age of 18,she appeared in her first film and bega n to get tons of 46 .Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actresssuccessfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely _47 by

18、the fans. At that time she was honored as "the most beautiful woman in theworld". Many people pay more attention to her beauty tha n her act ing skills. This brought hersad ness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to inven tsometh ing _48 . You must be

19、very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we'd liketo say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because _49 hertech nology of FHSS(跳頻擴(kuò)頻),today we wo n't have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called "Wireless Goddess". Now, Hedy is

20、remembered not only as one ofthe most tale nted actresses but also a great inven tor.A.dateB.take nC.hardly D.protectio n E.actuallyThe bigred double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbolofLondon.Theideaofthe "double-decker" is 50_much older tha n the motor bus. The earliest

21、double-deckers weredraw n ( 拖) by horses. There were steps at the back, so that peoplecould climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no 51 for the people traveli ng on top. If it rain ed, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat i n front of them, and pull it

22、 over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters (路霸，倫敦巴士歷史上最經(jīng)典的車 型),which 52 from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end,so -FFF-r-FFFFFF-hF-F -. FXF 八彳-FFFFF-Fr- -FXF* "'passe ngers could climb on and off any where, even if th

23、e bus was moving. Things started to gowrong for the London buses in the 1ate 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could noIon ger buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the coun try's Min istry ofTransportation （運(yùn)輸咅B(yǎng)） decided that it would only give financial help to bus compa

24、niesthat bought new buses with doors .In 2005, the old Routemasters were fin ally 53_out ofnormal service. Still, it's not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have bee n preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a w

25、on derfulway to see Brita in's capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the give n words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. This is thetime that I have read this in terest ing no vel. （three）55. The stude nts enjoyedat the Christmas party last ni ght. （them）56. Thetime of the

26、 train has to be cha nged because of the heavy rain, （arrive）57. Lear ning and practici ng will surelyus to make greater progress. （able）58. Thegover nment has bee n pay ing more atte nti on toproblems. （ec onomy）59. Doctors have tried their best to save thepatie nt. （death）60. Little Tommy looks. H

27、e refuses tojump into the swimmi ng pool. （frighte n）61. The childfrom home last week and did n't come back un til yesterday.（appear）V. Rewrite the followi ng sen te nces as required （根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Janeherself by acc

28、ide nt with a knife last ni ght?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ）Peter ofte n go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）The han d-made chocolate mustat a low temperature.65. Hele n does n't know whe n she can w

29、atch the new movie.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句 ）Hele n does n't knowwatch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here .It arrived here two hours ago.（合并為一句 ）The trainhere for two hours .67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不變 ）Different from our huma ns, pige ons n ever.68. biggest, th

30、e , world's, are, killer, floods, natural （連詞成句）Part 3 Readi ng and Writi ng（第三部分讀與寫(xiě)）IX. Reading Comprehension （ 閱讀理解）：（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Hanukkah （光明節(jié)）,the annual （每年的）Festival of Lights, iscelebrated with zeal （ 熱情） by the Jewish people around the world.Th

31、ey celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多連燈燭臺(tái)),traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish mon th of Kiskv ( 猶太教歷),which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates thetime, over 2,000 years ago, when the Je

32、wish people fought against an emperor who would n ot let them follow their own traditi ons and religio n (宗教).When the Jewishpeople won back their temple in Jerusalem( 耳 0路撒冷 ),they found there was only eno ugh holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之燈)burning for one day. However, to their surpri

33、se,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had timeto make more oil.At the cen ter of the Han ukkah celebratio ns is a can dlestick (called a Meno rah) that holds ninecandles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day thi

34、s candle is used tolight another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah,people go to the synagogue (猶太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle ( 奇跡)of the holy oil.Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to 'come together. People exchange gifts an

35、d greetingcards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potatocakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in theJewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world

36、.69. For how many days does Han ukkahlast?A)7B)8C)9D) 1070. Accord ing to the passage, what is n ecessary whe n celebrat ing Hanu kkah no wadays?A) Oil.B) Ca ndles.C) Mo ney.D) Cards.71. Jewish people fought aga inst the emperor because _A) the emperor did n't let them eat traditi onal food or w

37、ear traditi onal clothesB) the emperor did n't allow them to practise their own traditi on and religio nsC) the emperor did n't let them celebrate their own festivalsD) the emperor did n't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning72. What do the can dles on the Menorah remi nd Jewish p

38、eople of?A) The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B) The God that they honored best.C) The miracle of the holy oil that happe ned 2,000 years ago.D) The church they built 2,000 years ago.73. During Han ukkah, families and friends usually.A) send each other postcardsB) go to parties togetherC) get

39、 togetherD) light can dles together74. The passage mainly tells us aboutA) the history of Han ukkah and how it is celebratedB) why Jewish people celebrate Han ukkahC) why Jewish people protect their traditi onsD) the miracle of the holy oili n the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions and

40、complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)(12分)"Have you ever bee n in a fight?" I have freque ntly asked many adults this questi on. Often, I have bee n give n the same an swer: 'Ofcourse, whe n I was in school." This com mon an swer seems-FFF-r-FFFFFF-hF-F -. FXF 八彳-FFFFF-Fr- -FXF* &

41、quot;'-FF-r-F-F-F* -FF - -r 一扌彳 tosuggest that most boys will fight _75 during their schoolyears. But as we leave school, we cease 停止）to use our fists tosolve problems.It's possible that whe n we are young, we lack the n egotiati on （ 協(xié)商，談判 ）skills to man age a 76 without using viole nee. On

42、 top of that （ 除此之夕卜）,whe n we en ter school we are throw n in to an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to _77 ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image （ 硬漢形象 ）. Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equippe

43、d with all_78 problem solvi ng skills. Weneed to be able to deal with an aggressive （ 挑釁的）situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Rais ing a fist seems socially acceptable, if ifs done to

44、 defe nd yourself or some one who can't defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully （校園倚強(qiáng)凌弱者 ）gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don't ever mistake that for respect. The pers on who gains respect is one who sta nds _79 the bully to protect the weaker guys or

45、girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys shouldknow how to fight when necessary. "Boys who do not fight can 80 achieve any success in the future," he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It's not about fighting -it'sabo

46、ut courage to stand up for what you believe in: That will make you a true man.75. A） at some point76. A） questi on77. A） choose78. A） certain79. A） by80. A）hardlyB）in a whileB）difficultyB） proveB）experie needB）aga instB）almostC） at that mome ntC）situati onC）makeC）educatedC）onC）n earlyD） for the dayD

47、）worryD）un dersta ndD）necessaryD）towardsD）alwaysC. Fill in the bla nks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Popcorn（爆玉米花）was first discovered thousands ofyears ago by thepeople living in what is now Peru （秘魯）.It is believed that the first use ofcorn was popping. The English set

48、tlers w 81 came to America in the 16th and 17th cen turies, lear ned about popcor n from the NativeAmerica ns. Native America ns brought a bag of popped com to the firstTha nksgivi ng. A com mon way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold ano _82 ear （穗）on a stick over the fire, the n chew the poppe

49、d corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcor n soup and popcor n beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th cen tury. It was a _83 in parks, from street ven dors （攤販）,and n ear the theaters. Street sellers used to follow

50、 crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines （蒸汽爆米機(jī)） through parks and expositions （博覽會(huì)）.During the Depression （美國(guó)大蕭條時(shí)期 ）,popcorn 5 to 10 cells a bag was one of the fewluxuries poor families could a . While other bus in esses faded, the popcor nbus in essbecame more and more successful. An

51、 America n ban ker, who went broke （破產(chǎn)）whe n his ban kfailed, bought a popcor n mach ine and started a bus in ess in a small store n ear a theater. A 一85 a couple of years, his popcor n bus in ess made eno ugh money to buy back three of farmhe had 1ost.During World War II, whe n sugar was rati oned

52、（限量供應(yīng)）,America ns cha nged their snacking habits-they ate three times as much popcorn as they had before. P _86 the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off （開(kāi)始流行）in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.America ns today eat about 15 billio n kilograms of popc

53、orn each year. But the Un ited States isn'tjust a land of popcorn 1_ , it's also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets itspopcorn from Nebraska （內(nèi)布拉斯加州 ）and Indiana.D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）The Pan ama Canal -C onn ect ing Ocea nsAshortca nalsavesshipsthousa ndsof

54、 milesThe Panama Canal （巴拿馬）is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama Canal dates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama （巴拿馬地峽）by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discoveredhow n arrow it was. Only 8

55、0.5 kilometres of land separated the Atla ntic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of buildi ng a can al. But the local gover nment decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-long SuezCanal （蘇伊士運(yùn)河）,a waterway linking Europe and

56、Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed tohave a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought buildi ng a canal across Pan ama would be easy. But he did n't realize that digg ing in ajun gle （ 叢林） would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his te

57、am abandoned （ 放棄）their project after thousa ndsof workers died from diseases caused by mosquitoes（蚊子）.America n Preside nt TheodoreRoosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property （運(yùn)河的所有權(quán) ）and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by Joh n Steve ns, the America nteam got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of n early 40,000 workers to stayhealthy and productive （ 富有成效的 ）.The team used powerful steam shovels （ 蒸汽挖土 機(jī)）tomake a path for the can al. But even with the help of such large equipme nt, the work progresse