【優(yōu)化指導】(全國通用)2013高考英語總復習課時作業(yè)6新人教版

1、【優(yōu)化指導】（新課標全國） 2013 高考英語總復習課時作業(yè) 6Unit1 必修 2一、單項填空1The World Expo is like_greatstage forculturalexchange ，bringingpeopleinto closer contact with_rest of the world.A a；不填B a；theC the ；不填D the ； the解析： 考查冠詞的用法。句意：世博會就像一個文化交流的大舞臺，使得世界不同地方的人們進行更加密切的接觸。第一個空表示泛指“一個大舞臺”故用不定冠詞a；第二個空the rest of屬于固定用法表示“其余的”。答案

2、： B2 It is said that beggar is _ a fool. Yes， as a matter of fact， he is a gifted man.A nothing butB everythingC anything butD something of解析：anythingbut “除了外的任何事情，根本不”； nothingbut “只有，不過是”； somethingof “有幾分”。 句意： 據(jù)說那個乞丐一點也不笨。是的，事實上，他是個有天賦的人。答案： C3 She was such a proudgirl that she woulddie_ she wou

3、ld admit she waswrong.A rather thanB untilC afterD before解析： 考查連詞。 before在本句中意為rather than sth.。句意：她是一個驕傲的女孩，她寧愿死也不愿意承認她錯了。答案： D4If I hadnt helped you when you were in trouble，you _ now.Awouldnt be smilingBcouldn t have smiledCwont smileDdidn t smile解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你那次麻煩的時候不是我?guī)湍?，你現(xiàn)在就不會在這里笑了。答案： A5 W

4、hich does he often enjoy_his weekends， playing computer games or1studying?A spendingB to spendC being spentD spend6 Mr.Smith ， here is my homework. _，young man.Keep it up and youll make progress.A CongratulationsB Good jobC You are welcomeD Be careful解析： 考查交際用語。Congratulations祝賀； Good job做得不錯； You a

5、re welcome沒關系； Be careful小心。句意：“史密斯先生，這是我的作業(yè)?！薄白龅煤芎?，年輕人。保持下去，你會進步的?！备鶕?jù)句意選B 項。答案： B7 Her son came out of the examinationroom and waved to her after_ seemedlike hours.A thatB whichC itD what解析： 考查名詞性從句。what 引導的從句做介詞after的介詞賓語， what 表示時間，在從句中作seem 的主語。句意：感覺好像數(shù)個小時后，她的兒子才從考場內(nèi)出來向她揮手示意。答案： D8 I think the w

6、ay the manager talked _ the money seems improper.A about raiseB to raiseC about to raiseD of raise解析： the way 后跟了兩個定語，一個是省略了that的 they talkedabout 定語從句，另一個是to raise the money的不定式短語。句意：我認為經(jīng)理談到的籌措錢的方式似乎不恰當。答案： C9 Which of the clothes on this shelf do you like best? _.They are both fashion and beautifu

7、l.A EitherB NoneC AllD Both2解析： 選擇答案的主要信息是like best，由 best 最高級可知表示三者以上，又由后一句的 fashion和 beautiful可知 C 項正確。答案： C10 Koalas ， Australian animals，eat so many of these leaves that they_aspecial smell from their oil， making you think of cough pills.A take onB take offC take upD take in解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。take on

8、呈現(xiàn)； take off起飛，脫掉；take up 占據(jù)，拿起；take in 吸收。句意：澳大利亞的動物考拉吃這么多的這些樹葉以至于他們的脂肪中呈現(xiàn)出一種特別的氣味，這種味道讓你想起一種咳嗽藥。答案： A11 This formed the center of what came to be known，and still_known，as Africa Town.A wasB will beC isD had been解析：考查時態(tài)。 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在仍然很出名。此題考生會認為前后時態(tài)一致而錯選 A 項。句意：這形成了逐漸聞名的中心，并且作為非洲城現(xiàn)在仍然很出名。答案： C12 Whi

9、le playing computer games， _.A the doorbell rangB the doorbell ringsC I heard the doorbell ringD I heard the doorbell rings解析： 考查主語一致。playing的邏輯主語是I ，因此排除A 和 B，動詞 hear 后面用動詞原形作賓補，故C項符合。答案： C13 Although shewas disabled， yet she aimed _ when she was young， forwhich her classmates spoke _ of her.A high

10、 ； highB highly ； highlyC highly； highD high ； highly314 The warning we were given as children_eating fast will make you fat may，in fact have a scientific explanation.A thatB whoC whereD which解析： 考查名詞性從句。從句that eatingfast will makeyou fat作先行詞warning的同位語從句。 句意：孩子們所得到的吃飯快會使他們發(fā)胖的警告事實上有一種科學的解釋。答案： A15 C

11、offee _ milk. Only coffee ， please ， _ I used to like coffee with milk.A and； andB and； butC or ； andD or ；but解析： 考查并列連詞。第一個人要“咖啡加牛奶”；第二個人只要咖啡，但他以前常常喝咖啡加牛奶。由句意可知選B項。注意：不要理解成了問句和答語。答案： B二、閱讀理解AWhen many people see birds cleaning their feathers， they think it is due tothe pride in one part of the bird

12、.But，in reality， what they are doing is good fortheir wings， the tools that they depend on for safe flight.If a birds wings arenot in perfect condition，the bird either wont be able to fly or wont be ableto control its flight.That is why after a long flight and even throughout the day，you will see th

13、em cleaning their feathers.Most birds， if they get a chance， will take a bath at least once a day.Theydo this to get rid of the dust that has accumulated in their feathers throughouttheir flights duringthe day.Indry or desert areas， birdswillnot always be ableto find water in which to bath， but they

14、 still need to clean their feathers.Whatmany birdswilldo is to take dust baths.Theywillrollaround in dust untilitcoverstheirfeathers.Theywillstand up， shake the dust out ，and then clean theirfeatherswith their hard mouths， as usual.Baths are important foranotherreason.Many parasites(寄生蟲 )are attract

15、ed to4birdsday by day.They willtryto reach birdsand suck theirblood.Dailybaths helpto keep the parasites to a minimum.Some birds ， especiallythosethatspend a lotoftime inor around water ， haveskinglands( 皮腺 )thatproduceoil.Afterbathing ， these birdswillproduce o ilfromthe glands to spread over their

16、 wings， which helps to keep them free of water.If you are a bird lover and have bird houses in your yard， it can be good togo the ex trastep ：providinga birdbath.Oncethe birdsin your neighborhooddiscoverit ， you will be surprised athow popular it becomes as they periodically stop byto take their dai

17、ly bath.鳥兒為什么喜歡梳理自己的羽毛呢？讀了本文你就會找到答案。1 Many people think cleaning feathers is _.A of no practical significance for birdsBa kind of need of birds bodiesC a habit for the birds to make friendsD to express the different emotions of the birds解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When many people see birds cleaning theirfeathe

18、rs，theythinkitisdue to the pridein one partof the bird.But， in reality，what theyare doing isgood fortheirwings ， the toolsthattheydepend on forsafeflight.”可知，人們看到鳥兒清理羽毛，會認為這是一種驕傲的表現(xiàn)。但是事實上，鳥兒清理羽毛有益于它們的翅膀，這是它們賴以安全飛行的工具。即很多人認為鳥兒清理羽毛不具有實用的意義。答案： A2Besides ensuringtheirflightsafety ，birdsclean feathersin

19、 order to _.A relax themselvesB keep themselves healthyC make themselves attractiveD keep themselves free of any parasite解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Many parasites are attracted to birds day byday.They will try to reach birds and suck their blood.Daily baths help to keep theparasites to a minimum.”可知，鳥兒每天洗澡可以使身

20、體上的寄生蟲數(shù)量降至最低。由此可推知，除了確保飛行的安全性，鳥兒洗澡還為了保持身體健康。答案： B3 What does the author further remind the readers of in the last paragraph?A Birds tend to come near people living in a yard.5B Everyone should love birds as much as possible.C Most birds enjoy living in the place which is near water.D It is helpful t

21、o provide a bird bath for the birds in your neighborhood.4 What does the passage mainly talk about?A What birds enjoy doing.B How birds clean themselves.C Why baths mattermuch to birds.D How we can be good bird lovers.解析：主旨大意題。 文章主要分析了鳥兒清洗羽毛的原因，即為什么洗澡對鳥兒如此重要。答案： CBAmericans have many museumssuch as

22、artmuseums，historymuseums， car museums，train museums and space museums， many of which are famous.Millions of people fromaround the world visit them each year.And then we have some other museumsthesemake you ask ，“ Did they really build a museum for that？”No American picnicwould be complete withoutmu

23、stard( 芥末 ) People in Wisconsinlove it so much； they built a museum in its honor.The National Mustard Museum hasover 5,000 kinds of mustard from 60 countries.You can even have a taste and buycontainers of mustard in the museum.Ifyou visitthe Banana Museumin Washington you couldlearneverythingyou eve

24、rwanted to know about bananas.Thereare almost4,000 objectsin honor of thisfavoritefruit.Another unusual museum is in Missouri.It has over 150 wreaths(花環(huán) )and 2,000piecesofjewelrymade of human hair.AccordingtoLeilaCohoon who owns the museum，some of the objects are over 100 years old.The human hair wr

25、eaths were consideredpieces of art long ago.6And then there is the Twine Ball Museum in Minnesota.It has only one object ondisplay what it calls the largest twine ball in the world.A man named FrancisJohnson began winding(纏繞 )twine ， or thickstring，intoa ballin March of1950.Hewound for 4 hours a day

26、 for 23 weeks.The ball got so big that he needed a machineto liftit ，with the final twine ball 4 meters across and weighing 7,900 kilograms.Or you couldvisitBarney Smith s ToiletSeat MuseuminTexas.Yes， itis whatyou think it is!文章介紹了美國的幾個頗具創(chuàng)意的博物館。5 According to the first paragraph，some other museums

27、are _.A famousB originalC modernD traditional解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthen we have some othermuseums thesemakeyou ask ， Did they really build a museum for that？”可推知，其他的一些博物館很新穎。答案： B6 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The Banana Museum collected all the information about bananas.B The museum in Missouri was built over 100 years ago.C Many bananas