廣州新版初二英語上冊unit 2 語法教案20141001

1、授課教案學(xué)員姓名：_ 孫杰成 授課教師： 所授科目：_英語_ _ 學(xué)員年級： 初二 上課時間：2014年 月 日 時 分至 時 分共_ 小時語法一、基數(shù)詞 (1)基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成-表示數(shù)目多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞。1. 1-12獨立成詞：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。2. 13-19(+teen): thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。兩個音節(jié)都要重讀。3. 20-90(整十位數(shù)+ty):

2、twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。第一個音節(jié)重讀。4. 21-99間的兩位數(shù)，先說“十位”，再說“個位”，中間要加連字符“-”5. 101-999之間的三位數(shù)，先說“百位”，再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)。 eg: one hundred and one nine hundred and ninety-nine156讀作： 709讀作：6. 1000以上的大數(shù)，使用計數(shù)符號，每三位加以逗號，從第一個逗號起單位依次為thousand, million, billion.“萬”表達為ten thousand【考考你

3、】The road is over_ metres long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundres and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two【關(guān)于基數(shù)詞的重點與考點：】l 基數(shù)詞表示順序編號時：名詞+基數(shù)詞 ，此時兩個詞的首字母都要大些。 Class Three Room 5 Lesson One【考考你】Now, everyone, please turn to Page _and look at the _picture.A. Twelve; fif

4、th B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; fivel 確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達。確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+單位+復(fù)數(shù)名詞： two hundred students 200名學(xué)生概數(shù)：單位加S +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：thousands of visitors 成千上萬的游客l “整十加S” 用于表示“幾十年代”或“某人幾十多歲時”In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life. 在20世紀60年代，人們不得不過著貧困的生活。He invented many things in his twenties. 他在20多歲時就

5、發(fā)明了很多東西。【考考你】My grandma is in her _(八十多歲),but she can still take care of herself.語法二、序數(shù)詞(1)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成表示順序先后的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞大多由基數(shù)詞變形而成，所以掌握了基數(shù)詞和基變序的方法，序數(shù)詞也就簡單啦。基變序的方法：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th; four-fourth six-sixth一二三，單獨記；八減t,九去e; first, second, third eighth, ninthve變f；遇y變ie,詞尾再加th。 five-fifth twelve-twelfth twenty-twe

6、ntieth 若遇幾十幾，只變個位就可以。 twenty-two- twenty-second注意：fourfourteenfortyforty-two ninenineteenninetyninety-nine fourthfourteenthfortiethforty-second ninthnineteenthninetiethninety-ninth【考考你】-How was your weekend?-Great! It was my grandpas _birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventy B. seventieth C. the se

7、ventieth D. seventeenth【序數(shù)詞的考點：】l 序數(shù)詞表示順序時,其前要加the,后面接單數(shù)名詞。The second picture is very beautiful.The fourth student comes from America.【考考你】 Jack got the _(four) place in the 100-metre race.l 表示日期中的“日”。如2013年9月19日，表示為“September 19th,2013”; 讀作：September the nineteenth, two thousand and thirteenl 序數(shù)詞的縮

8、寫：1st 2nd 3rd 4th 20th 63rd 78th l 序數(shù)詞表示編號順序時： Unit One= the first unit Part Two= the second part幾種特殊數(shù)詞的表示方法：普通分數(shù)： 子饑母敘，分子>1,分母+S （饑-基，敘-序）eg: 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds1/2:讀作 a half或one half 1/4讀作 a quarter 或one fourth eg: Two thirds of the earth is covered by water.百分比：基數(shù)詞+percent(per cent)

9、 2%讀作 two percent 27%讀作 twenty-seven percent eg: Over 25 percent of the surface of the ground is covered with grass.習(xí)慣表達one and a half apples= one apple and a half 一個半蘋果half an apple半個蘋果 one or two apples= one apple or two 一兩個蘋果10:30 half past ten10:25 twentyfive past ten9:45 fifteen to ten 或 a quar

10、ter to ten語法三、加減乘除-數(shù)字的運算加法：3 plus 9 is/equals 12.減法：9 minus 3 is/equals 6.乘法：3 multiplied by 9 is/equals27.除法：9 divided by 3 is/equals 3.=: is/ equals +: plus -:minus *: multiplied by /: divided by 都是表示加減乘除的介詞。用于讀出已列的算式。 eg: -What is 2 plus 3? -2 plus 3 is 5. 而出題者通常用“加減乘除”的動詞原形來開頭,構(gòu)成祈使句,命令做題者。 Add A

11、 and B Subtract A from B Multiply A by B Divide A by B If we add 2 to 5, we can get 7. Multiply 2 by 3, please.【考考你】Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening.According to the table, it takes her _hour(s) to do it on weekdays.Xiao Yings listening planDay.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu

12、.Fri.Sat.Sun.Minute202525202040 A.1 B.2 C. 3【即學(xué)即練：】(1)用英語讀出下列算式： 4+5=9 6*6=36 48-11=37 15/3=5(2)聽口令寫出算式并得出結(jié)果，再用英語表達出算式。語法針對練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Toms mom gave him a nice gift on his _(eight)birthday.2. -Whats the date today?-Its September the _(thirty).3. Mr. Wu asked his students to turn to the _(fifty

13、-nine)page.4. He opened up his own company in his _(twenty).5. How happy we are living in the _(twenty-one) century!二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Kate and Mary are in _(三年級五班).2. I was born in Shanghai on _(1999年10月17日).3. Shes been away from London for _(三天半).4. It was a lonely village in_(20世紀80年代)，but now ther

14、e are many tall buildings in it.5. Take the _(第二)turning on your left and youll see the museum.三、單項選擇1. There are _workers in this factory.A. two hundreds and thirty-six B. two hundreds, thirty-sixC. two hundred and thirty-six D. two hundred, thirty-six2. There are _month a year. December is the _mo

15、nth of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 3. -Could you tell me when Confucius began to teach?-Sure. He began to teach when he was in his thirties.(劃線同義替換)A. at thirty B. more than thirty C. thirty D. at the age of thirty4. -Whats the time now?-Its _

16、.A. ten oclock B. Thursday C. June 15 D. morning5. -What class are you in?-Im in _.A. class nine B. class 9 C. Class nine D. Class Nine四、鏈接中考1. Our team won the _(第二)place in the competition.2. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make)her angry.3. Reading more helps _learn better.A. we B.

17、 our C. us D. ours4. -Well go for a picnic if it_ this Sunday.-Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain5. We need some more coffee. There is only _left.A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few6. -I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.-But you _me yesterday.

18、A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew7. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.àThe little girl isnt_ _ to reach the orange on the table.8. We planted _trees last year.A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 9. -Excuse me, which is the way t

19、o the museum?-Sorry, I dont know. This is my _time here.A. first B. second C. third D. four10. -I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?-Yes, and he will come for _time next spring.A. a third B. a second C. the third11. The _action film has attracted millions of yo

20、ung people to the cinema.A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes 12. If a=3, b=4, what is the answer to the question a+2ab+1=?A. Twenty-eight B. Twenty-eighth C. Thirteen D. Eighteen13. -What would you like, sir?-_.A. Two pop B. Two bottles Pop C. Two bottles of Pop D. Two bottle o

21、f Pop14. -This is _second book Ive read today.-Are you going to read _third one?A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 15. _of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are 16. _of the students in our class is 50 and

22、_of them are boys.A. The number; two thirds B. A number; three quartersC. A number; a half D. The number; first thirds17. 當(dāng)我們購物時，應(yīng)該帶上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。We should take our own cloth bags when shopping_ _using plastic bags.18. “10月1日”的正確讀法是_.A. October the first B. October No. oneC. October one D. October

23、first one19. He left hometown _.A. when he thirties B. in the thirties C. in his thirties D. at thirties20. The number 2,548 is read as_.A. two thousand and five hundreds and forty and eightB. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eightC. two thousand, five hundreds and forty-eight five hundred and f

24、ive hundred and forty-eight1-2單元復(fù)習(xí)第一課：1. something、nothing的用法2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法3. none的用法 4. including的用法5. consist of的用法6. deal with的用法7. born的用法8. as.as.的用法第二課：1. 數(shù)詞的用法2. lead to的用法3. make sb. +adj.的用法4. help 的用法5. if從句的用法6. a little的用法7. promise的用法8. enough 的用法9. instead of 的用法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一、單詞聽寫人的 恐龍 發(fā)明家 出生

25、 才能；能力 包含；包括 甚至 然而 沒有人 獲勝；贏 指示，命令 檢查，核實 印度 獎品 谷粒 使.加倍 數(shù)量，數(shù)額 認識到，意識到 二、短語聽寫（劃線替換背誦）1. 出生 2. 在農(nóng)村 3. 查閱(找)它_4. 例如 5. 多于、超過 6. 人 7. 學(xué)會做某事_8. 滅絕、消失 9. 正如；正像 10. 重要的事 11. 以而聞名 12. 一些另一些 13. 了解、弄清 14. 想要 15. 去散步 16. 看起來像 17. 給拍照 18. 許多的，大量的 19. .的數(shù)量(可數(shù)) 20. .的數(shù)量(不可數(shù)) 1. 很久以前    2. 一位睿智的老人

26、60;    3. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事  4. 承諾做某事 5. 贏得獎賞     6. 贏得比賽  7. 想要某東西 8. 想要做某事  9. 代替做某事    10. 命令某人做某事     11. 意識到這個問題  12. 足夠的米  13. 通過這種方法  14. 幫某人做某事  15. 從一數(shù)到十     16. 食物的數(shù)量  17

27、. 導(dǎo)致；通向  18. 成百上千的 19. 其余的_20. 不再_ 信譽創(chuàng)造未來 對孩子成長負責(zé)1、make sb do sth 2、a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3、as+形容詞、副詞的原級+as 4、used to do sth 5、help sb. do sth 6、remember to do sth 7、It is +形容詞+to do sth 單詞、短語、句型運用：I. Complete the sentences with proper words. 1. Many people say that Bell was the of the first teleph

28、one, but some people dont think so. 2. Do you know about World War I and World II? If not, please look them up in that .3. Mr. Lis parrot can imitate(模仿) voice. It can repeat what you have said.4. No other people have more than Thomas Edison. 5. Edison was a great i in the world.6. How much is the b

29、ook? Twenty d .7. Sally was b in a small town in London.8. Tony p_ to help me, but he didnt. 9. His father died in a traffic a_. 10. You should _(核實) your answers carefully. 11. My grandpa&#

30、160;is a _( 充滿智慧的) man. He knows lots of things. II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. Use each phrase once only.in the countryside human being die out learn aboutfrom an early age be born more than

31、for example1. From yesterdays lecture, Amy some ways to improve her spoken English.2. I am a fan of Apple products and I have already spent 100,000yuan on iPhones.3. If you like shopping, you should go to Europe. , Paris is shopping paradise for you.4. , her parents read stories to her every night.5

32、. I prefer to live because the air is fresh and it is not very noisy there. 6. Before Sandy , his dad died from an accident.7. Before can change their behavior, they have to change their ways of thinking.8. Many experts are worried that some dialects(方言) will just like dinosaurs one day.III. Transla

33、tion1. 我于2000年2月14日出生于武漢。（be born）_2.西蒙在廣州住過兩年多的時間。(for, more than)_3.這本字典包括15000多個單詞和大約3000幅圖片。( include )_4.有些狗和狼一樣大，有些則和老鼠一樣小。 (asas, SomeOthers)_5.當(dāng)我突然張開雙眼的時候，我的面前放著一塊蛋糕。(suddenly )_6.很久以前在這個村子里有一個聰明的年輕人。 _  _  _ _  ,  there  was &

34、#160;a   wise  young  man  in   the  village . 7.我的父母承諾他們會給我買一臺電腦 My  parents  _  that  they  would  _  me  a  computer 

35、. 8. 國王和一個老人正在下國際象棋 The  king  and an old  man  are _  _   9. 我有很多的興趣愛好，比如游泳，踢足球，看電影等等。  I have many hobbies, such as swimming, playing football, seeing

36、60;movies _ _ _.  10. 什么時候舉行婚禮?    When does the wedding _ _?  11.剩下的學(xué)生做什么？What will _ _ _ the students do?12.在墻上除了一張圖畫我什么也看不見。I can see_ _a picture on the wall.13. He left his hometown in his _(twenty).14. 當(dāng)我們購物時，應(yīng)該帶上自己

37、的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。We should take our own cloth bags when shopping_ _using plastic bags.三、重點知識、易錯知識 單項選擇1. Its polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C. some2. There isnt water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some3. We have apples. But

38、 we dont have bananas.A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some4. Is there in this book?A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 5.Is here? Yes, we are all here.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody6.Does know the answer to t

39、he question?Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 7.Peter has nothing to do at the moment. Let me give him to read.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing8. Listening is just as as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most impor

40、tant9. Do you have to say for our travel?A. else anything B. anything else C. else something D. something else10. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millions B. millions of C. Million of D. Two millons of11. There still some milk in the fridge. You dont need to go to the store today. A. am B. is

41、 C. are D. be12. What a fine day! Lets go a walk. A. for B. at C. out D. in13. The poor old man a week ago. A. dead B. death C. dies D. died14. Dont look the windows in class; we must listen to the teacher carefully. A. out of B. out C. into D. up15. The policeman saved three lives in the accident.

42、A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs16. Do you have pencils? No, I have _pens. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any17. Nobody me English. I have to learn it by myself. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach18. Id like _bowls of noodles. One

43、60;is for myself and the other two are for my parents. A. one,      B. two       C. three          D. four

44、0;19. _, you can work out the Maths problem easily.    A. In this way     B. On the way    C. In the way       

45、;D. On this way 20. I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much.    A. fifteenth      B, fifteen     C, my 

46、;fifteen         D. my fifteenth 21. -Whats on the desk?    - There _some books.    A. be      B. are    

47、    C. is          D. am 22.-Hello, May I speak to David, please?   -Yes, _.   A. I am David        

48、   B. David, please   C. my name is David      D, this is David speaking 23. When and where were you born?I was born _October 1st, 1998 _Suzhou.  A. on; on 

49、0;   B. in; in        C. on; in              D. in; on 24. Now, everybody, please turn to Page(頁) _and look at

50、 the _picture.   A  Fifth; five    B Five; fifth   C  Fifth; fifth;   D  Five; five 25. There are _students in our school. A. 

51、;one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty five D. one thousand and nine hundred

52、0;and forty-five 26. Eleven plus one is _.   A. twelfth        B twelve         C. thirteen       D.  ten

53、 27. Yesterday my teacher gave me _ on how to learn English.   A, some advices       B. many advices     C. an advice    D. some advice 28.The house is _ us to live in.   A.enough big for     B.enough big as