英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ppt

1、passive voicesa: aileen被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。1.1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：1)1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加-d-dpractice-prac

2、ticed3)3)以輔音加以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的，去結(jié)尾的，去y y變變i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母， 先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogonehis brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)bowls are washed by his brother every

3、 day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)football is played by them on sunday.the homework is done by lucy in the evening.computers are often used by them in class.these machines are made by us in china.english is spoken as the first language in uk.你知道這些被動(dòng)句的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎？你知道這些被動(dòng)句的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎？1.they make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物

4、動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：s(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞he looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)the little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .the tall building was built by them last year.his little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.our

5、 classroom was cleaned by us just now.this room was used for resting by them.many trees were planted by them years ago.2. they bought ten computers last term ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：s+was/were +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)the room will be

6、cleaned by tom tomorrow.a sports meeting will be had by us next week.some photos will be taken by children on the playground tomorrow.a talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.the tv set will be mended by uncle wang t

7、omorrow.3.they will finish the work in ten days.the work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：s+ will+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞4amy can take good care of tina tina can be taken good care of by amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：s+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.he can take care of the baby.2.lucy may draw the picture

8、s.3.you must turn off the lights.4.they should learn english well.5.jim could do it yesterday. the baby can be taken care of by him.the picture may be drawn by lucy.the lights must be turned off by you.english should be learned well by them.it could be done by jim yesterday.1.people use knives for c

9、utting things.knives _ _ for cutting things.2.the students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.the windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.i found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.i told her to return the book in time.she _ _ to retu

10、rn the book in time.the ticket was found was told5. his doctor made him have only two meals a day.he _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.now people can use computers to help them.now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at th

11、is time last time?8.must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?were many trees plantedmust be finished9. the foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.the teacher asked tom to turn on the com

12、puter.tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.in this factory women do most of the work. most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.he can mend the bike in two days.the bike _ _ _ in two days.13.you must take this medicine three times a day.this medicine _ _ _ three times a day. c

13、an be mended must be taken14.the students in this school study german.german _ _ by the students in this school.15.do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedis talked by them下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 we have made twenty more keystwenty more keys have been made

14、by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： s+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)：總結(jié)： 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：s+am/is /are +dones+was/were +dones+ will+be+ dones+ have/has + been+ dones+ can/may/must/should + be+ done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v.(原形

15、原形)/ v.(e)sam/is/are +v. pp一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)v.-ed/ madewas/were +v. pp一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will +v.(原形原形)will+ be +v. pp含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ v.(原形原形)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +v. pp主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣： 賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變，賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變， 原主變賓原主變賓by后見(jiàn)，后見(jiàn)， 時(shí)態(tài)人稱時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。關(guān)鍵。 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法一、行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： my bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。我的自行車被盜了。 三、漢語(yǔ)中含有三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“有有人說(shuō)人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：等時(shí)。例如： it is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and it was reported