八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Chapter1Franceiscalling重難點(diǎn)解析上海牛津版

1、chapter 1 france is calling一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：chapter 1 france is calling 二. 重點(diǎn)句子：1. france is calling. 法國(guó)正在向您召喚！動(dòng)詞call有如下的含義：召喚，號(hào)召。e.g.: can you call everybody in for lunch? 你能把大家都叫進(jìn)來(lái)吃飯么?喊，嚷：“breakfast is ready”, she called. 吃早飯了，她喊了一聲。請(qǐng)來(lái)。e.g.: he was so ill that we had to call the doctor. 他病得很重，我們只好把大夫請(qǐng)

2、來(lái)了。取名，把叫做。e.g.: they called the baby simon. 他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)孩子取名叫西蒙。打電話。e.g.: ill call you later. 我晚點(diǎn)打電話給你。call常見(jiàn)的搭配有：be called 名字叫做。e.g.: whats your teacher called? 你們老師怎么稱呼?shes called mrs gray. 我們叫她格雷太太。call somebody back 給某人回電話。e.g.: i cant talk now- ill call you back later. 我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話不方便-待會(huì)兒再給您回電話吧。call for so

3、mebody 順路到某人家約之同行。e.g.: rose often calls for me in the morning and we walk to school together.羅斯常常在早上找我一起步行去上學(xué)。call in 訪問(wèn)，拜訪。ill call in to see you this evening. 我今天晚上去探望您。call off 取消原計(jì)劃，放棄原計(jì)劃。we called off the race because it was raining. 因?yàn)橄掠辏覀內(nèi)∠诉@場(chǎng)比賽。2. now that winter is behind us, many people

4、are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. 既然冬天已經(jīng)過(guò)去，許多人開(kāi)始計(jì)劃暑假去國(guó)外旅游。now that 由于，既然。相當(dāng)于because of the fact that.e.g.: now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.既然孩子們都已經(jīng)從家里搬出去了，我們也可以搬到一套小一點(diǎn)的房子去了。注意：now that通常用來(lái)表示眾所周知的原因，而非because那樣可能表示比較深層次的或隱含的原因。e.g.:

5、 now that you mention it, i do remember. 既然你說(shuō)了，我就會(huì)記住的。now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. 既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，那么你就應(yīng)該改掉這種幼稚的行為。start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做，著手做after waiting for an hour, the clients started to complain.等了一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，顧客們開(kāi)始抱怨了。she started to play the piano when she was five years

6、old. 她五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)彈鋼琴。注意：我們同樣也可以說(shuō)成start doing sth. e.g.: they started planting trees in the school garden at 9 oclock this morning.他們今天上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始在學(xué)校花園里種樹(shù)。think about doing sth.  考慮做im thinking about playing tennis this afternoon. 我正在考慮今天下午打網(wǎng)球。why dont you think about going to the usa for your holidays?你為什

7、么不考慮一下去美國(guó)度假呢? 注意：think about 可以用think of 來(lái)代替。abroad 相當(dāng)于 in/ to another country. 意為：在海外，往國(guó)外。由于abroad 是個(gè)副詞，表示“在/到國(guó)外”時(shí)，前面不能加介詞。e.g.: mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 瑪麗每年都出國(guó)度假。my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，所以他覺(jué)得這次旅行十分令人興奮。overs

8、eas（國(guó)外）是其同義詞，home（在本國(guó)）是其反義詞。go abroad 意為：出國(guó)，去國(guó)外。3. this year, why not spread your wings and visit france? 今年，何不走遠(yuǎn)一些到法國(guó)去呢?why not 為何不why not, why dont you 與what about 這三個(gè)句式是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換的。e.g.: why not start the meeting at once? 為何不現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)會(huì)?why dont you start the meeting at once? 為何不現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)會(huì)?what about starting t

9、he meeting at once? 現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)會(huì)，如何?spread ones wings 是個(gè)俚語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于start to fly，travel more widely，go somewhere further away than normal. 意為：展翅高飛。4. it is a huge country, with coasts on the english channel, the atlantic ocean and the mediterranean sea. 它（法國(guó)）幅員遼闊，擁有與英吉利海峽，大西洋和地中海相接的海岸線。在本例中，介詞with 意為：有，帶有。e.g.:

10、the man with a wooden leg is the father of one of my classmates. 那個(gè)有一條木腿的男子是我一個(gè)同班同學(xué)的父親。除此之外，with還有以下的含義：和一起。e.g.: the national flag rises with sun every day. 這面國(guó)旗每天與太陽(yáng)一起升起。with those words, he went away. 說(shuō)完那些話，他便走了。和跟。e.g.: that young man had an argument with those three women tourists.那個(gè)年輕人和那三個(gè)女游客發(fā)

11、生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。用（工具）e.g.: cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切開(kāi)。the mother is feeding the baby with a spoon. 母親正在用勺子喂小孩兒。本句中有三個(gè)專有名詞：the english channel 英吉利海峽，the atlantic ocean 大西洋。the mediterranean sea 地中海。注意：河流，海洋，海峽等專有名詞前應(yīng)加上定冠詞 the。5. in addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing. 此外，它（法國(guó)）

12、還擁有許多極其適合滑雪的山區(qū)。in addition, we went to the museum. 此外，我們還去了博物館。此句可改寫為：we went to the museum as well.e.g.: she can speak english. in addition, she speaks five other foreign languages. 她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，此外，她還會(huì)說(shuō)其他五種外語(yǔ)。she can speak english. she speaks five other foreign languages as well. 當(dāng)我們需要表示“除外”的含義時(shí)，還可以用in ad

13、dition to，相當(dāng)于as well as。上述的例子我們呢可以合并為：she speaks five foreign languages in addition to english.除了英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)說(shuō)另外五種外語(yǔ)。she speaks five foreign languages as well as english. excellent 極好的，卓越的。e.g.: she speaks excellent japanese. 她說(shuō)一口流利的日語(yǔ)。excellence（n.） 優(yōu)秀，卓越。be excellence for 意為：非常適合于，相當(dāng)于 be good for。e.g.:

14、 this court is excellent for playing tennis. 這個(gè)場(chǎng)地非常適合打網(wǎng)球。france is excellent for travelling. 法國(guó)非常值得去旅游。注意be excellent for 與 be excellent in 的區(qū)別：be excellent in 在方面很出色。e.g.: mandy is excellent in swimming. 曼迪非常擅長(zhǎng)游泳。skiing（n.） 滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)e.g.: people in the north enjoy skiing in winter. 北方人們冬天都喜歡滑雪。ski（v.） 滑

15、雪（n.）滑雪板 skier（n.） 滑雪者which are excellent for skiing 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 mountain regions。6. the centre of france is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers. 法國(guó)中部是廣闊的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，種植小麥和向日葵等農(nóng)作物。there is not much agricultural land in shanghai. 上?，F(xiàn)在的耕地不多。agriculture（n.） 農(nóng)業(yè) such as 是：例如，諸如的意思。

16、fatty food such as french fries are bad for your health. 像薯?xiàng)l這樣的高脂食品對(duì)你的健康有害。people grow crops, such as wheat and sunflowers in this area. 這個(gè)地區(qū)種植如小麥和向日葵這樣的莊稼。辨析：for example, such as 和like上述三個(gè)詞都有：例如的意思，但在使用中是有區(qū)別的。for example 作：例如講的時(shí)候，一般指以同類事物或人中的：“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首，句中，句末。e.g.: a lot of things are

17、invisible in the world. for example, air is invisible. 世界上許多東西是肉眼看不見(jiàn)的。例如，空氣就是看不見(jiàn)的。he, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。such as 用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的若干個(gè)例子。e.g.: some of the european languages come from latin, such as french, italian and spanish.有些歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)系，例如，法語(yǔ)，意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。boys such as john and jam

18、es are very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。要注意，such as 的后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。like 也常常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與such as 互換。但such as用于列舉時(shí)可以分開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)不可以與like 互換。e.g.: some warm-blooded animals, like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些溫血?jiǎng)游铮缲?，狗和狼都不需要冬眠。he has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有幾本像字典，手冊(cè)之類的參考書。growing crops such as wheat and flowers 在句子中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，用于修飾之前的region。因此，本句也可以用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示：the centre of france is a big, agricultural region which grows crops such as wheat and sunflowers.7. it is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hil