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1、離離子子外圍電子配配位位數(shù)數(shù)晶體半徑有有效效離離子子半半徑徑ionCNCRIRAc3+6p6VI1.261.12Ag+4d10II0.810.67IV1.141IVSQ1.161.02V1.231.09VI1.291.15VII1.361.22VIII1.421.28Ag2+4d9IVSQ0.930.79VI1.080.94Ag3+4d8IVSQ0.810.67VI0.890.75Al3+2p6IV0.530.39V0.620.48VI0.6750.535Am2+5f7VII1.351.21VIII1.41.26IX1.451.31Am3+5f6VI1.1150.975VIII1.231.09

2、Am4+5f5VI0.990.85VIII1.090.95As3+4s2VI0.720.58As5+3d10IV0.4750.335VI0.60.46At7+5d10VI0.760.62Au+5d10VI1.511.37Au3+5d8IVSQ0.820.68VI0.990.85Au5+5d6VI0.710.57B3+1s2III0.150.01IV0.250.11VII0.410.27Ba2+5p6VI1.491.35VII1.521.38VIII1.561.42IX1.611.47X1.661.52XI1.711.57XII1.751.61Be2+1s2III0.30.16IV0.410.2

3、7VI0.590.45Bi3+6s2V1.10.96VI1.171.03VIII1.311.17Bi5+5d10VI0.90.76Bk3+5f8VI1.10.96Bk4+5f7VI0.970.83VIII1.070.93Br-4p6VI1.821.96Br3+4p2IVSQ0.730.59Br5+4s2IIIPY0.450.31Br7+3d10IV0.390.25VI0.530.39C4+1s2III0.06-0.08IV0.290.15VI0.30.16Ca2+3p6VI1.141VII1.21.06VIII1.261.12IX1.321.18X1.371.23XII1.481.34Cd2+

4、4d10IV0.920.78V1.010.87VI1.090.95VII1.171.03VIII1.241.1XII1.451.31Ce3+6s1VI1.151.01VII1.211.07VIII1.2831.143IX1.3361.196X1.391.25XII1.481.34Ce4+5p6VI1.010.87VIII1.110.97X1.211.07XII1.281.14Cf3+6d1VI1.090.95Cf4+5f8VI0.9610.821VIII1.060.92Cl-3p6VI1.671.81Cl5+3s2IIIPY0.260.12Cl7+2p6IV0.220.06VI0.410.27

5、Cm3+5f7VI1.110.97Cm4+5f6VI0.990.85VIII1.090.95Co2+3d7IV(HS)0.720.58V0.810.67VI(LS)0.790.65VI(HS)0.8850.745VIII1.040.9Co3+3d6VI(LS)0.6850.545VI(HS)0.750.61Co4+3d5IV0.540.4VI(HS)0.670.53Cr2+3d4VI(LS)0.870.73VI(HS)0.940.8Cr3+3d3VI0.7550.615Cr4+3d2IV0.550.41VI0.690.55Cr5+3d1IV0.4850.345VI0.630.49VIII0.7

6、10.57Cr6+3p6IV0.40.26VI0.580.44Cs+5p6VI1.811.67VIII1.881.74IX1.921.78X1.951.81XI1.991.85XII2.021.88Cu+3d10II0.60.46IV0.740.6VI0.910.77Cu2+3d9IV0.710.57IVSQ0.710.57V0.790.65VI0.870.73Cu3+3d8VI(LS)0.680.54Dy2+4f10VI1.211.07VII1.271.13VIII1.331.19Dy3+4f9VI1.0520.912VII1.110.97VIII1.1671.027IX1.2231.083

7、Er3+4f11VI1.030.89VII1.0850.945VIII1.1441.004IX1.2021.062Eu2+4f7VI1.311.17VII1.341.2VIII1.391.25IX1.441.3X1.491.35Eu3+4f6VI1.0870.947VII1.151.01VIII1.2061.066IX1.261.12F-2p6II1.1451.285III1.161.3IV1.171.31VI1.191.33F7+1s2VI0.220.08Fe2+3d6IV(HS)0.770.63IVSQ(HS)0.780.64VI(LS)0.750.61VI(HS)0.920.78VIII

8、(HS)1.060.92Fe3+3d5IV(HS)0.630.49V0.720.58VI(LS)0.690.55VI(HS)0.7850.645VIII(HS)0.920.78Fe4+3d44VI0.7250.585Fe6+3d22IV0.390.25Fr+16p66VI1.941.8Ga3+3d10IV0.610.47V0.690.55VI0.760.62Gd3+4f7VI1.0780.938VII1.141VIII1.1931.053IX1.2471.107Ge2+4s2VI0.670.73Ge4+3d10IV0.530.39VI0.670.53H1+1s0I-0.24-0.38II-0.

9、04-0.18Hf4+4f14IV0.720.58VI0.850.71VII0.90.76VIII0.970.83Hg1+6s1III1.110.97VI1.331.19Hg2+5d10II0.830.69IV1.10.96VI1.161.02VIII1.281.14Hg3+4f10VI1.0410.901VIII1.1551.015IX1.2121.072X1.261.12I1-5P6VI2.062.2I5+IIIPY0.580.44VI1.090.95I7+4d10IV0.560.42VI0.670.53In3+4d10IV0.760.62VI0.940.8VIII1.060.92Ir3+

10、5d6VI0.820.68Ir4+5d5VI0.7650.625Ir5+5d4VI0.710.57K1+3p6IV1.511.37VI1.521.38VII1.61.46VIII1.651.51IX1.691.55X1.731.59XII1.781.64La3+4d10VI1.1721.032VII1.241.1VIII1.31.16IX1.3561.216X1.411.27XLL1.51.36Li+11s2IV0.730.59VI0.90.76VIII1.060.92Lu3+4f14VI1.0010.861VIII1.1170.977IX1.1721.032Mg2+2p6IV0.710.57

11、V0.80.66VI0.860.72VIII1.030.89Mn2+3d5IV(HS)0.80.66V(HS)0.890.75VI(LS)0.810.67VI(HS)0.970.83VII1.040.9VIII1.10.96Mn3+3d4V0.720.58VI(LS)0.720.58VI(HS)0.7850.645Mn4+3d3IV0.530.39VI0.670.53Mn5+3d2IV0.470.33Mn6+3d1IV0.3950.255Mn7+3p6IV0.390.25VI0.60.46Mo3+4d3VI0.830.69Mo4+4d2VI0.790.65Mo5+4d1IV0.60.46VI0

12、.750.61Mo6+4p6IV0.550.41V0.640.5VI0.730.59VII0.870.73N3-2p6IV1.321.46N3+2s2VI0.31.16N5+1s2III0.044-0.104VI0.270.13Na1+2p6IV1.130.99V1.141VI1.161.02VII1.261.12VIII1.321.18IX1.381.24XII1.531.39Nb3+4d2VI0.860.72Nb4+4d1VI0.820.68VIII0.930.79Nb5+4p6IV0.620.48VI0.780.64VII0.830.69VIII0.880.74Nd2+4f4VIII1.

13、431.29IX1.491.35Nd3+4f3VI1.1230.983VIII1.2491.109IX1.3031.163XII1.411.27Ni2+3d8IV0.690.55IVSQ0.630.49V0.770.63VI0.830.69Ni3+3d7VI(LS)0.70.56VI(HS)0.740.6Ni4+3d6VI(LS)0.620.48Nd2+5f14VI1.241.1Np2+5f5VI1.241.1Np3+5f4VI1.151.01Np4+5f3VI1.010.87VIII1.120.98Np5+5f2VI0.890.75Np6+5f1VI0.860.72Np7+6p6VI0.85

14、0.71O2-2p6II1.211.35III1.221.36IV1.241.38VI1.261.4VIII1.281.42Oh1-II1.181.32III1.21.34IV1.211.35VI1.231.37Os4+5d4VI0.770.63Os5+5d3VI0.7150.575Os6+5d2V0.630.49VI0.6850.545Os7+5d1VI0.6650.525Os8+5p6IV0.530.39P3+3s2VI0.580.44P5+2p6IV0.310.17V0.430.29VI0.520.38Pa3+5f2VI1.181.04Pa4+6d1VI1.040.9VIII1.151.

15、01Pa5+6p6VI0.920.78VIII1.050.91IX1.090.95Pb2+6s2IVPY1.120.98VI1.331.19VII1.371.23VIII1.431.29IX1.491.35X1.541.4XI1.591.45XII1.631.49Pb4+5d10IV0.790.65V0.870.73VI0.9150.775VIII1.080.94Pd1+4d9II0.730.59Pd2+4d8IVSQ0.780.64VI10.86Pd3+4d7VI0.90.76Pd4+4d6VI0.7550.615Pm3+4f4VI1.110.97VIII1.2331.093IX1.2841

16、.144Pd4+6s2VI1.080.94VIII1.221.08Pd6+5d10VI0.810.67Pr3+4f2VI1.130.99VIII1.2661.126IX1.3191.179Pr4+4f1VI0.990.85VIII1.10.96Pt2+5d8IVSQ0.740.6VI0.940.8Pt4+5d6VI0.7650.625Pt5+5d5VI0.710.57Pu3+5f5VI1.141Pu4+5f4VI10.86VIII1.10.96Pu5+5f3VI0.880.74Pu6+5f2VI0.850.716P6VIII1.621.48XII1.841.7Rb+14p6VI1.661.52

17、VII1.71.56VIII1.751.61IX1.771.63X1.81.66XI1.831.69XII1.861.72XIV1.971.83Re4+5d3VI0.770.63Re5+5d2VI0.720.58Re6+5d1VI0.690.55Re7+5p6IV0.520.38VI0.670.53Rh3+4d6VI0.8050.665Rh4+4d5VI0.740.6Rh5+4d4VI0.690.55Ru3+4d5VI0.820.68Ru4+4d4VI0.760.62Ru5+4d3VI0.7050.565Ru7+4d1VI0.520.38Ru8+4p6IV0.50.36S2-3p6VI1.71

18、.84S4+3s2VI0.510.37S6+2p6IV0.260.12VI0.430.29Sb3+5s2IVPY0.90.76V0.940.8VI0.90.76Sb5+4d10VI0.740.6Sc3+3p6VI0.8850.745VIII1.010.87Se2-4p6VI1.841.98Se4+4s2VI0.640.5Se6+3d10IV0.420.28VI0.560.42Si4+2p6IV0.40.26VI0.540.4Sm2+4f6VII1.361.22VIII1.411.27Sm3+4f5IX1.461.32VI1.0980.958VII1.161.02VIII1.2191.079IX

19、1.2721.132XII1.381.24Sn4+4d10IV0.690.55V0.760.62VI0.830.69VII0.890.75VIII0.950.81Sr2+4p6VI1.321.18VII1.351.21VIII1.41.26IX1.451.31X1.51.36XII1.581.44Ta3+5d2VI0.860.72Ta4+5d1VI0.820.68Ta5+5p6VI0.780.64VII0.830.69VIII0.880.74Tb3+4f8VI1.0630.923VII1.120.98VIII1.181.04IX1.2351.095Tb4+4f7VI0.90.76VIII1.0

20、20.88Tc4+4d3VI0.7850.645Tc5+4d2VI0.740.6Tc7+4p6IV0.510.37VI0.70.56Te2-5p6VI2.072.21Te4+5s2III0.660.52IV0.80.66VI1.110.97Te6+4d10IV0.570.43VI0.70.56Th4+6p6VI1.080.94VIII1.191.05IX1.231.09X1.271.13XI1.321.18XII1.351.21Ti2+3d2VI10.86Ti3+3d1VI0.810.67Ti4+3p6IV0.560.42V0.650.51VI0.7450.605VIII0.880.74Tl+6s2VI1.641.5VIII1.731.59XII1.841.7Tl3+5d10IV0.890.75VI1.0250.885VIII1.120.98Th2+4f13VI1.171.0

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