小學(xué)英語知識架構(gòu)體系

1、小學(xué)英語教材架構(gòu)知識架構(gòu)圖三年級四年級五年級六年級詞匯話題句型詞匯話題句型詞匯話題句型詞匯話題句型語法語法語法語法三年級重要知識點：單詞的書寫格式及大小寫的區(qū)分詞匯：身體部位，顏色詞，交通工具，基數(shù)詞及形狀詞，人物，動物名，國籍及國家，建筑物話題：打招呼，簡單布局介紹語法：方位詞，there be , who what and where四年級上學(xué)期重要知識點：四年級上學(xué)期重要知識點：1 1、詞匯：服飾、描述人類品質(zhì)的形容詞（反義、詞匯：服飾、描述人類品質(zhì)的形容詞（反義詞）、職業(yè)、星期詞）、職業(yè)、星期2 2、主要話題：買衣服、描述別人的外貌特征、主要話題：買衣服、描述別人的外貌特征、談?wù)撟约旱?/p>

2、朋友及英雄品質(zhì)、職業(yè)。談?wù)撟约旱呐笥鸭坝⑿燮焚|(zhì)、職業(yè)。重要句型：重要句型：1)-can i help you?/what can i do for you? -yes.id like to buy、 -how much is 、 -its、 2) - whose t-shirt is it? -it is xiaolings. 3)the woman is 、she has、eys.her nose is、she is wearing、 4）-what do you want to be when you grow up? -i want to be、 -what does your fath

3、er do?/what is your fathers job? -he is 、 5）teachers can help us to learn.6)-what time /when do you have breakfast/lunch/dinner? -i have breakfast/lunch/dinner at 、 7) its time to go to school./for school. 8)-what day is it today? -it is monday? -what do you usually do on monday? -i usually 、9）-do y

4、ou usually 、on sunday? -yes,i do.3、重要語法點：名詞所有格、疑問詞、重要語法點：名詞所有格、疑問詞“who”與與“whose”的用法區(qū)別、情態(tài)動詞的用法區(qū)別、情態(tài)動詞can的用法、時的用法、時刻的表示法、一般疑問句?？痰谋硎痉ā⒁话阋蓡柧?。四年級下學(xué)期重要知識點：四年級下學(xué)期重要知識點：1、 詞匯：業(yè)余愛好、體育運動、蔬菜、水果。詞匯：業(yè)余愛好、體育運動、蔬菜、水果。2 2、主要話題：生日、興趣愛好、運動會、最喜歡、主要話題：生日、興趣愛好、運動會、最喜歡的電視節(jié)目、食物和飲料、購物。的電視節(jié)目、食物和飲料、購物。3 3、重要句型：、重要句型： 1 1、如何了

5、解別人。、如何了解別人。who is this/that? she is my mum. she looks so young.how old is she? she is、years old. what does she do? she is a、2描述別人描述別人1)his/her name is 、2）he /she is a baby/a child/an old person.3)he/she looks old/young/beartiful/handsome/pretty/cute、4）he/she is strong/slim/short/tall、5）he /she is a

6、bout、years old.6)he /she is 、now.3、如何詢問數(shù)量、如何詢問數(shù)量how many apples are there? there is one.how many cats are there? there are three.4 4、動詞、動詞ing的使用要點：的使用要點：（1）進(jìn)行時的使用要點，人稱）進(jìn)行時的使用要點，人稱+am/are/is+動詞動詞ing形（形（doing），）， 如：如：i am watching tv. the children are playing games. the children are playing games.（2）句

7、子中有）句子中有enjoy或或like，緊跟后面的動詞要，緊跟后面的動詞要用用ing形式，形式， 如：如：i like swimming.they enjoy playing footballthey enjoy playing football。（3）be good at 短語后面的動詞，要用短語后面的動詞，要用ing形式，形式，如：如：i am good at singing.i am good at singing.we are good running.we are good running.the cat is good at catching micethe cat is good

8、 at catching mice（老鼠）（老鼠）5 5詢問別人對娛樂節(jié)目的感受和回答別人的詢問：詢問別人對娛樂節(jié)目的感受和回答別人的詢問：what do you think of films?hat do you think of films?it ts boring/interesting/fun/great.s boring/interesting/fun/great.6詢問別人喜歡的節(jié)目詢問別人喜歡的節(jié)目what programme do you like?i like、what s your fathers favourate programme?his favourate prog

9、ramme is、1）詢問別人是否喜歡吃某些食物：）詢問別人是否喜歡吃某些食物： do you like/have some? 2）更婉轉(zhuǎn)的詢問方式：）更婉轉(zhuǎn)的詢問方式： would you like/have some? 3）回答方式：）回答方式： 應(yīng)允：應(yīng)允：yes, please. /ok. /yes, i do. /thank you. /thanks. 拒絕：拒絕：no, thanks. /sorry, i dont like/have 4）詢問別人想吃）詢問別人想吃/喝什么：喝什么： what do you like to eat/drink? what do you want f

10、or starters? 應(yīng)允：應(yīng)允：i like 拒絕：拒絕：no, thank you. / thanks. nothing for me, thanks.7、詢問價錢表示方式：、詢問價錢表示方式：how much is the? itshow much does thecost? its costshow much are the? they arehow much do thecost? they cost8、售貨員的銷售用語和顧客的購物用語歸類、售貨員的銷售用語和顧客的購物用語歸類: 售貨員售貨員: can i help? what can i do for you? do you

11、want some /anything elso? anything elso? here is your change. whos next,please? 顧客顧客: i want / id like they look / it looks how much is it / are they /is the ？ no,thats it 重要語法點：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、重要語法點：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、like/enjoy/be good at +v-ing.、副詞、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示法副詞、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示法五上主要知識點：五上主要知識點：詞匯：月份、季節(jié)

12、、節(jié)日、動物、植物、場所。詞匯：月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日、動物、植物、場所。主要話題：日常生活習(xí)慣、一些重要節(jié)日的具體主要話題：日常生活習(xí)慣、一些重要節(jié)日的具體日期、能力、植物、旅行、動物園、問路。日期、能力、植物、旅行、動物園、問路。重要句型：重要句型：1）日常生活習(xí)慣）日常生活習(xí)慣 i usually get up at 7:00. how ofen do you watch tv?2)旅游旅游what are you going to do on sunday?where do you usually go on holidays?when are you going to start? how

13、 do you usually get there? how would you like to travel? 3）問喜歡的動物）問喜歡的動物 what animal do you like? what is your favourite animal? do you like dogs? 4)祈使句祈使句 dont wake up a lion.5)問路及回答問路及回答 excuse me .could you tell me the way to the zoo? excuse me. where is the zoo? excuse me .could you tell me how

14、to get to the zoo? go straight ahead. turn right/left. take the second right/left.重要語法點：情態(tài)動詞（重要語法點：情態(tài)動詞（can和和must）、一般現(xiàn)在時、）、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時（一般將來時（be going to）、祈使句、序數(shù)詞。）、祈使句、序數(shù)詞。五下主要知識點：五下主要知識點：1、 主要話題：日常生活習(xí)慣及建議、看病、新舊學(xué)校的對比、主要話題：日常生活習(xí)慣及建議、看病、新舊學(xué)校的對比、野生動物、飲食習(xí)慣（中西方飲食習(xí)慣的差異）、天氣。野生動物、飲食習(xí)慣（中西方飲食習(xí)慣的差異）、天氣。2、 重要句型

15、：重要句型：1)描述別人的生活習(xí)慣描述別人的生活習(xí)慣 he usually gets up at 7:00.he goes to he usually gets up at 7:00.he goes to school at 8:00.school at 8:00.、 2 2）提建議）提建議 what should he do?what should he do? he should go to bed early. he should go to bed early. 3) 3) 看病時的常用句子看病時的常用句子醫(yī)生用語：醫(yī)生用語：whats the matter (with you)?wh

16、ats the matter (with you)?whats wrong (with you)?whats wrong (with you)?you look pale/tired you look pale/tired .let me give you a check up.let me give you a check up.take the medicine three times a day.take the medicine three times a day.stay in bed for one day.stay in bed for one day.open your mou

17、th and say ahhh.open your mouth and say ahhh.病人常用語：i have a headache/ have a toothache/have a cold.i feel tired/ ill/bad/weak/hot/cold.which food would you like?which do you prefer, ben, hamburgers or pizza?4)詢問天氣1、what was the weather like yesterday?/ how was the weather?2、what is the weather like

18、today?/how is the weather?3、what will the weather be like tomorrow?/ how will the weather be?4、whats the temperature now?5）詢問季節(jié)what season do you like best？why?重要語法點：重要語法點：一般現(xiàn)在時（第三人稱單數(shù)）、情態(tài)動詞should的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級。 六年級重要知識點：六年級重要知識點：詞匯：廣州著名地名、國家、城市、首都、詞匯：廣州著名地名、國家、城市、首都、重要節(jié)日。重要節(jié)日。話題：計劃、邀請

19、、打電話、節(jié)日介紹、話題：計劃、邀請、打電話、節(jié)日介紹、愿望、植樹、重要人物介紹愿望、植樹、重要人物介紹重要句型重要句型邀請、提建議邀請、提建議1shall we go to see the film?2would you like to go to the cinema with me?3im bored.4its raining and dad wont play football with me.5are you sure?6. what would you like to do?7. can we invite all my friends?8. we could have a picnic outside!9. but you have to help your mother,janet. 問國家、國旗、首都、城市問國家、國旗、首都、城市1what national flag is it?2. whats the capital of china?3. what about this one?4. new york is the biggest city of the usa.5. sydney is the largest city of australia. 6. children, where would