新概念第二冊(cè)第13課2015改

1、POP MUSIC 從根本上講, 最開(kāi)始的流行音樂(lè)應(yīng)該從19世紀(jì)美國(guó)工業(yè)文明的興起說(shuō)起。那時(shí)大批農(nóng)業(yè)人口進(jìn)人城市, 構(gòu)成一早期的產(chǎn)業(yè)隊(duì)伍, 城鎮(zhèn)市民的結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生變化。來(lái)源于市民階層中的新文化代表就是早期的流行音樂(lè)。那個(gè)時(shí)代, 反映懷念故土, 眷念家鄉(xiāng)生活的通俗音樂(lè)作品, 正好表達(dá)了遠(yuǎn)離家園而來(lái)到陌生環(huán)境求生的人們的心理狀態(tài)和純樸的思想感情。19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初的美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和第二次工業(yè)革命, 經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給人們帶來(lái)豐富生活的同時(shí)也促使音樂(lè)的長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。 當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)多來(lái)自于黑人音樂(lè)。他們以口傳心授及與異族之間的私人交往, 逐漸形成了一種特有的音樂(lè)形式。不管是靈歌、索爾、節(jié)奏布魯斯、搖滾樂(lè)

2、, 甚至是爵士樂(lè)的根源都可以追溯到由非洲傳來(lái)的黑人音樂(lè)。特別是由多民族文化匯集而成的爵士音樂(lè), 以它獨(dú)特的演奏、演唱方式, 刷新了聽(tīng)眾的耳目, 轟動(dòng)美國(guó), 又很快傳遍世界各國(guó)。爵士樂(lè)風(fēng)格多樣、節(jié)奏性強(qiáng), 不僅影響了其他流行音樂(lè)的形式, 也影響了嚴(yán)肅音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)作。 二戰(zhàn)后又興起了搖滾樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。其中搖滾樂(lè)成為主流。搖滾樂(lè)同樣源于美國(guó), 是黑人音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏與白人鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)和西部音樂(lè)的有機(jī)結(jié)合。搖滾樂(lè)強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏、以反抗為主題且簡(jiǎn)單直自的歌詞以及多樣的表演形式、特立獨(dú)行的裝扮強(qiáng)烈地吸引著戰(zhàn)后的新一代青年。很多的美國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)等都對(duì)以后的搖滾文化產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。70年代以后, 音樂(lè)風(fēng)格更加多樣, 走向前衛(wèi)和

3、極端, 表現(xiàn)在具有即興性、強(qiáng)調(diào)借助和運(yùn)用電子手段、注重樂(lè)器和效果的操縱技術(shù)、商業(yè)化傾向日趨明顯。流行音樂(lè)的發(fā)展日益走向繁榮。New Words and Expressionsgroup n.組，團(tuán)體組，團(tuán)體; 群，批群，批; （雕塑等的）群像（雕塑等的）群像; （英美的）（英美的）空軍大隊(duì)空軍大隊(duì); vt.& vi.使成群，集合使成群，集合; vt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi); How many study groups are there in our class?There are 11 study groups in our class.固定搭配：a group of 一群 in gr

4、oup 成組；成群 as a group 作為整體；總體來(lái)講 近義詞：teamNew Words and Expressionspop singer 流行歌手流行歌手pop n. 流行風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)vi. 突然出現(xiàn);爆開(kāi)vt. 取出；開(kāi)槍打；拋出；突然伸出；突然行動(dòng)adj.流行音樂(lè)的; 通俗風(fēng)格的; 通俗的; 現(xiàn)代的;pop up 突然出現(xiàn) pop in 偶爾來(lái)訪；突然出現(xiàn) pop off n. 溢放口 , v. 突然離去Popular:adj:流行的流行的popularly:advpopularity:n: 普及，流行 New Words and Expressionsclubn. 俱樂(lè)部，社團(tuán)

5、；夜總會(huì)；棍棒俱樂(lè)部，社團(tuán)；夜總會(huì)；棍棒; vt. 用棍棒打；募集用棍棒打；募集vi. 集資；組成俱樂(lè)部集資；組成俱樂(lè)部adj. 俱樂(lè)部的俱樂(lè)部的in the club 在俱樂(lè)部里；在會(huì)所adj.clubbable 善交際的；適合俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員資格的善交際的；適合俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員資格的society 可與association換用，但前者的宗旨更嚴(yán)格，會(huì)員之間聯(lián)系更緊密，活動(dòng)更積極。association 指較為正式的組織，強(qiáng)調(diào)興趣和需要的一致性。union 多指工會(huì)，也指學(xué)會(huì)或協(xié)會(huì)。club 表俱樂(lè)部或會(huì)社，其成員因志同道合，有共同興趣、愛(ài)好而組織到一起進(jìn)行社交、娛樂(lè)或體育等活動(dòng)。New Words

6、and Expressionsperformancen. 演出；表現(xiàn)；性能演出；表現(xiàn)；性能put on/give/see a performance 演出，表演今晚的演出八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。The performance tonight will begin at 8 oclock.performance in 在方面的表His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.這組詞都有“行為、行動(dòng)”的意思，其區(qū)別是：operation 多指一連串行動(dòng)或行為的完成方式。deed 較莊重用詞，除泛指各種行為外，還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為，故常譯

7、作“功績(jī)，業(yè)績(jī)”。performance 主要指行動(dòng)的方式方法。action 普通用詞，著重行動(dòng)的過(guò)程。act 一般指具體的、短暫的或個(gè)別的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的完成及其效果New Words and Expressionsoccasionn. 時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合；理由時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合；理由 vt. 引起，惹起引起，惹起on the/this/that occasion 在這種時(shí)候，在這種情況下rise to the occasion 應(yīng)付自如 by occasion of 由于，因?yàn)?give occasion to 使發(fā)生，引起occasional adj. 偶爾的偶爾的occasionally

8、adv. = sometimesListening PracticeListening Practice Fill in the blank The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting

9、 them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these oc

10、casions.Listening PracticeQ & AQuestion And Answer1 What are the Greenwood Boys? 2 What are they doing at present? 3 Are they making a world tour? 4 Where will they be arriving tomorrow? 5 How will they be coming? 6 Wholl be meeting them at the station? 7 Do you think therell be many old people

11、in the crowd?8 Where will they be singing tomorrow? Question And Answer9 Will the Greenwood Boys be staying the whole week? 10 How long will they be staying then? 11 Will they be giving a performance on every night of their stay? 12 How many performances will they give? 13 Wholl have a difficult tim

12、e? TextStudyTEXT STUDYThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.at present =now 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在nowadays adv. 目前目前 up to now =so far 到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止TEXT STUDYThey will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young p

13、eople in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be doing 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示最近的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話人表示最近的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的的事情，意思事情，意思往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).TEXT STUDYThey will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them

14、 at the station.Most of the 大部分的大部分的most of + the 大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)的(一定要加一定要加the) most of the books; most of the time most of the young people = most young peoplemost students = most of the students. TEXT STUDYTomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for fi

15、ve days. During this time, they will give five performances. TEXT STUDYAs usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.as usual 像往常一樣，照例像往常一樣，照例 keep order 維持次序維持次序 當(dāng)用當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個(gè)表示在某個(gè)/些場(chǎng)合時(shí)，它與介詞些場(chǎng)合時(shí)，它與介詞on連用連用 Summary Wr

16、itingThe Greenwood Boys are pop singers. They will be coming here tomorrow. Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. They will give five performances. The police will be trying to keep order as usual.Key structuresKey structures1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由 will/ shall+ be+ 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通

17、常用于表示最近或很久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.到明天這個(gè)時(shí)間，我將正在海灘上躺著。雖然將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但它們之間還是有一些區(qū)別的。一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義(如表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)只陳述將來(lái)的事實(shí)，但它具有一種“溫和效應(yīng)”，語(yǔ)氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣：I will drive to Shanghai tomorrow morning.Ill be

18、driving to Shanghai tomorrow morning.我明天早上會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去上海。(前句重在說(shuō)明前句重在說(shuō)明“我我”有有“開(kāi)車(chē)去上海開(kāi)車(chē)去上?！钡囊庠?，后句重在說(shuō)明的意愿，后句重在說(shuō)明“我我”將處于將處于“開(kāi)車(chē)去上海開(kāi)車(chē)去上?！钡臓顟B(tài)。的狀態(tài)。)1.The street lights_on when night falls. A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone2.Joe_the piano in a few minutes. A shall be played B will

19、 have been playing C shall be playing D will have played Key:1.C 表示對(duì)將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的推斷。2.C 預(yù)計(jì)將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Special difficulties 我們一般只對(duì)人和某些生物用-s。名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可以省略：Ill go in Mikes car and you can go in Andys.我坐邁克的車(chē)去，你可以坐安迪的。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有一條最簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，即除了以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加一省字號(hào)()外，任何人稱(chēng)名詞都可以加-s。具體情況如下:(1)在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加-s:a childs words 小孩的話Toms new job 湯姆的新工作(2)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-s:a waitresss job 一個(gè)女招待員的工作(3)在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后