2017年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題與答案(校正)

1、2017年5月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案part i reading comprehension (30%)directions: there are three passages in this part each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the correspon

2、ding letter on the answer sheet.passage 1questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:people say that money cannot buy happiness. this was true for howard hughes. (76) he was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. he had everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.

3、 but he didn ' t have love or friendship because he couldn ' t buy them. all his life he used his moneyto control everything and everyone around him. in the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.howard hughes was born in 1905 in houston, texas. his father started the hughes tool c

4、ompany. he was a workaholic (工作狂) and madea lot of money. he bought everything he wanted. he even gave money to schools so howard could get into them. from his father, howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. hughes' s mother, allene also had a big influence on his life. howa

5、rd was her only child. she protected him and gave him everything. unfortunately allene had mental problems.(77)she wasafraid of germs and diseases. she was obsessed with howard's health , and he became obsessed with it too.allene died when howard was 16 years old. two years later his father died

6、. hughes inherited the hughes tool company. then he married ella rice. he and ella moved to los angeles, california. it was there that howard hughes began to become a legend(傳奇人物).hughes began to invest his money in movies. he became an importantproducer soon after he moved to california. he worked

7、hard, but he also played hard. he became obsessed with power and control. when he couldn ' t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. he owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片廠),las vegas hotels,gold and silver m

8、ines, and radio and television stations. once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night he also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1 .accordign to the passage ,howard hughes was not.a. good-looking b. wealthyc. friendly d. powerful2 .

9、 which of the following about hughes' father is not true?a.he started the hughes tool company.b.he liked to spend money.c.he worked hard.d.he drank alcohol a lot.3 . howard hughes' parents died.a. when he was 16 years oldb. before he was 19 years oldc. after he got marriedd. after he moved t

10、o california4 .the word obsessed in paragraph 2 probably means .a. troubled b. reduced c. related d. informed5 .from the passage, we learn what mr. hughes lacked in his life was.a. education b. love c. money d. good lookspassage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:half of the world

11、's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. nowscientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. if no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for

12、 total extinction（滅絕）.（78） the planet ' s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. they described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. in addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of power

13、ful storms.coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. they are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishingindustry,and otherbusinesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79） corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. a rise of just 1 t

14、o 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.then the coralsturn white in a process called“ bleaching ” . corals can recover from short-termbleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. in 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral

15、 reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. it is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most c

16、oncerns scientists. scientists remain hopeful that it ' s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a.rising global temperaturesb.rainforests are in dangerc.coral reefs face extinct

17、iond.global climate change7. the word address in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.a.break downb.stick toc.go overd.deal with8. why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?a.because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.b.because they can protect our coasts from storms

18、.c.because they might supply natural medicines.d.because they look like rainforests.9. the corals turn in the process of“ bleaching ".a.redb.blackc.greend.white10. according to the passage,is the biggest threat to coral reefs.a.pollutionb.overfishingc.industrial activityd.climate changepassage

19、3questions 11 to i5 are based on the following passage:over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. but nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottledw

20、ater. until now.the bottled water ban, which parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. the colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.many people believe that

21、producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. they say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the u.s. arc among the best in the world. water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（獲?。﹖o filling stations are a better choice.an organization c

22、alled ban the bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. the group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $i,400 per year. plastic bottles contain antimonya chemical

23、thatin low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.the controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.the makers of bottledwater see the movement as a threat. （80） theyargue that plastic bottlesmake up a small portion of the nati

24、on ' s total waste. it'sunfair to single out （單獨挑出） their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11. which of the following is the main idea of the passage?a.many uni

25、versities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.b.many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.c.the bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.d.many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. according to ban the bottle, drinking bottled water costs dollars pe

26、ryear.a. 8 b. 20 c. 49 d. 140013. the word controversy in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.a. choice b. control c. argument d. statement14. what does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?a.bottled water is much leaner than tap water.b.students should have freedom of choice.c.the bot

27、tles are made in a more environment-friendly way.d.water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a.all the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.b.plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.c.the purchase of soft

28、 drinks will increase.d.bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.part n vocabulary and structure (30%)16. they have decided to put the meeting till next monday.a. upb. onc. offd. forward17. if you get into difficulties, don' t hesitate to ask advice.a. ofb. outc. afterd. for18. while we were on

29、 holiday, our neighbor took our house.a. notice ofb. care ofc. afterd. on19.students are expected to their classes regularly.a. come b.go c.attend d.follow1. .i was trying to get into the bus when i heard a voice from behind.a. crowdb. crowdingc. crowdsd. crowded21. honesty is the most important a m

30、an should have.a. effortb. habitc. qualityd. question22. that student his hand every time i asked a question.a. made upb. put upc. rosed. arose23. he spoke english so well that i took it for that he was an american.a.goodb. certainc. sured. granted24 . i am very to you for your help.b. agreeatc. cap

31、abled. enjoyable25 . the two girls looka. sameb. alikec. liked. same one26 .the children happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.a. talkb. are talkingc. were talkingd. had talked27 . in the road accident the other day three people , including the driver.a. killedb. were killedc. are killed

32、d. have killed28 .jim ' s job is to keep his boss of the latest development of that product in europe.a. informb. to informc. informedd. informing29 .the young man visited our school this morning is maria' s brother.a. whob. whichc. whosed. what30. i ' m awfully tired and can' t go a

33、ny farther, ted. let' s have a rest, ?a. shall web. will youc. can youd. may i31. .the manager will come or not doesn' t matter much.a. whetherb. thatc. ifd. what32. the american and the british a large number of social customs.a. joinb. takec. shared. make33. martin, when you go to the meet

34、ing tomorrow,your ipad with you.a. bringb. takec. fetchd. put34. it is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the floor.a. groundb. earthc. soild. land35. the kids were especially the coming christmas because they would getlots of presents from their parents and uncles.a. coming up withb. lookin

35、g forward toc. making up ford. getting rid of36. the used car i bought cost four pounds.a. thousandsb. thousand ofc. thousands ofd. thousand37. what ' s the matter with you? you so pale.a. are lookingb. lookc. have lookedd. looked38. with the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night

36、.a. leadingb. to leadc. ledd. being led39. i tore open the box only that some papers were missing.a. discoveringb. to discoverc. discoveredd. discover40. either my parents or my elder brother going to water the garden.a. areb. isc. hasd. have41. can you image why?a. did the boy say thatb. the boy sa

37、id thatc. did the boy sayd. the boy said42. although it is raining hard ,a. tom still wants to go outb. and tom still wants to go outc. that tom still wants to go outd. but tom still wants to go out43. i went to shanghai yesterday. on train i met a famous pop star.a. the; /b. /; thec. the; thed. /;

38、/44.of the two brothers are fond of classical music.a. bothb. allc. eachd. either44.of the two brothers are fond of classical music.a. bothb. allc. eachd. either45. there are not students in class one as in class two.a. so manyb. so muchc. mored. much morepart in identification(10%)directions: each

39、of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked a, b, c and d. identify the one that is not correct. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.46. the puzzle was so difficult that i gave up it in the end.a bcd47m march when spring is alr

40、eady here, we usually plant many young treeson both side of theabc dstreet.48. you' d betteo go home now because it ' s gotogtrain in no time.abc d49. after they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily and thirsty.abc d50. tom' s fathera s well as his mother, ask hi

41、m to stay in new york for a few more days.ab cd51. after living a few weeks with him, i felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first. abcd52. robert is a great basketball fan and love kobe bryant very much.abcd53. hardly i had sat down when i heard someone knock at the door.ab cd54. nobody bel

42、ieved that his excuse for being late was why his car broke down on his way to work.abcd55. i wish i finished writing the essay yesterday, but i was too busy.a bcdpart iv cloze (10%)when i was young, i spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. the summer that i graduated from college, i

43、 _56_ my grandparents once again. when i arrived, i discovered that there was a family _57_ in progress.grandpa' s dog and hunting partner, rusty, had taken on a very bad _58_ in his old age. he had begun _59_ into the chicken coop( 雞籠)and eggs. in the eyes of the local famers, _60_ dogs started

44、 stealing eggs, there was no _61_ to cure them. they knew there was only one thing to be done _62_ such a dog you had to shoot it and the sooner the _63_.rusty and grandpa were old friends. grandpa certainly didn't _64_ to shoot rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. the “egg money" was g

45、randma's private income, so you can imagine _65_ she felt about the problem. _66_ the inexperienced confidence of youth, i told grandpa that i thought i could“ curestealthe egg. i wanted to at least have a _67_ to save rusty life, and save grandpa from the sadness of _68_ rusty.the next morning,

46、 i broke open six fresh eggs and put them in rusty ' s bowl _69_ at the door to the chicken coop. rusty came _70_ and noticed the eggs. he quickly _71_ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap ( 打盹).the following morning i did _72_ thing. i put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop,

47、toward the back door of the farmhouse _73_ grandma usually fed rusty. the next day i again moved the bowl closer to the house , and added some dog food to the eggs. every day i moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and _74_ eggs. by the time the bowl reached the door, it was a

48、ll dog food and no eggs. rusty bad again become _75_ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56 .a. watched b.noticed c. invited d. visited57 .a. peace b. stress c. crisis d. miracle58 .a. habit b. pattern c. custom d. crime59 .a. to throw b.

49、 to break c. throwing d. breaking60 .a. once b. before c. while d. although61 .a. desire b. route c. way d. idea62 .a. in b. at c. for d. with63 .a. wider b. better c. happier d. calmer64 .a. care b. start c. want d. feel65 .a. how b. when c. what d. which66 .a. in b.with c.on d. at67 .a. rate b. sp

50、ace c. pity d. chance68 .a. losing b. helping c. worrying d. keeping69 .a. next b. right c. behind d. beside70 .a. before b. after c. along d. from71 .a.saw b. found c. left d. ate72 .a. specific b. same c. kind d. different73 .a. what b. which c. where d. when74 .a. fewer b. more c. little d. few75

51、 .a. accustomed b. related c. interested d. depressedpart v translation (20%)76. he was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. she was afraid of germs and diseases.78. the planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. corals are particularly sensitive to changes in

52、 temperature.80. they argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation ' s total waste. 81.不要放棄希望。82. 我會去火車站接你。83. 我不能去聚會，因為要準(zhǔn)備考試。84. 我們剛才去散步了。85. 你喜歡流彳t音樂嗎？答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為ab卷的原因，導(dǎo)致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題：1 .c friendly原文沒有提到他友好。2 .d he drank alcohol a lot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3 .b before he was 19 y

53、ears old.16歲時母親死了， 18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4 .a troubled他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5 .b love本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。6 .c coral reefs face extinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選 c7 .d deal with deal with指“解決，處理“，符合上下文意思。8 .a because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。9 .d white原文提到

54、在這個過程中它是變白的。10 .d climate change根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。11 .a many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。12 .d 1400原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。13 .c argument從下文的內(nèi)容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。14 .d water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。15 .b plastic bottles may do h

55、arm to people's health.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。詞匯語法題put the meeting off推遲會議。討教，求教。照顧，照看。上課。16.c.off put off 推遲。17.d.for ask for advice18.b.care of take care of19.c.attend attend class20.d.crowed crowed bus擁擠的公交車。20.d.crowed crowed bus擁擠的公交車。21 .c.quality the most important quality最重要的品質(zhì)。2

56、2 .b.put up put up one's hand舉手。23 .d.granted take for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。24 .a.grateful be grateful to sb感謝某人。25 .a.same look same看起來樣。26 .c.were talking過去進(jìn)行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作。27 .b.were killed be +過去分詞，表被動。28 .d.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29 .a.who who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾the young man 。30 .a.shall we let'

57、;s開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應(yīng)該用shall we 。31 .a.whether whether.or not.是否，固定句型。32 .c.share share sth. 同享，共通。33 .a.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物帶來。34 .a.ground ground floor底層，第一層。35 .b.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.d.thousand基數(shù)詞+thousand意思為：幾千。固定用法。37.b.look look pale看起來蒼白。38.a.leading 介詞 with獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式。39.b.to discover 考查非謂語。40.b.is就近選擇原則。41.b.the boy said that考查從句語序。42 .a.tom still wants to go out考查 although 的用法。43 .b./;the shanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。44. a