六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法及總時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)修訂稿

1、AxB | Je£j地年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法及 總時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)集團(tuán)檔案編碼：YTTRYTPT28YTNTL98UYTYNN08六下第一單元語法:形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則1. 直接加erStronger smaller2. 后三位：輔元輔，雙寫，再加erbigger fatter thinner hotter3“輔音+y結(jié)尾”:詞尾的y變成i,再加erheavier happier funnier4. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，直接加rnicer cuter5. 特殊 good/ well better句型：A is +比較級(jí)than B.六下第二/三單元語法：一般過去時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化（不規(guī)則變化參

2、照書69頁）1直接力H ed： work worked looklookeduseplanned2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： livelived hopehopedused3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾i的，變y為i加ed：studystudied cry- cried worryorried4. 輔-元-輔結(jié)尾：雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： stopstopped plan二、句法結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定形式主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他 She went shopping last night.2、否定形式©was/were+not:在動(dòng)詞前加didn，t,同時(shí)動(dòng)詞變回原形例句：He wasn&#

3、39; t at home.I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他Was/Were+主語+其他例句：Did I do homeworkWas he a student六下第四單元語法：前后對(duì)比1. 某地有某物的表達(dá)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）There is a/an +單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（watermilkrice ） +其他There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他否定結(jié)構(gòu)：在 is / are 后而加 not There isn" t / There aren* t2. 某地有某物的表達(dá)（過去時(shí)）There was a/an T

4、here were3. 某地沒有某物的表達(dá)（過去時(shí)）There was no+單數(shù)名詞There were no +復(fù)數(shù)名詞4. Before, （過去時(shí)造句）.Now, （現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句）以前怎樣，現(xiàn)在怎樣時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 如：always, usually, often,sometimes, seldom （很少）never (決不)every day, at 8:30, on Sunday, in themorning 等。2.3.如h I always get up at 6:00 in表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能

5、力、性格、個(gè)性。 如：She loves English very muchMy sister plays the piano very表示客觀的事實(shí)。the morning.well.4.如：The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。 格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)?。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成廠am1.有 be 動(dòng)詞：主語+be (am, is, are)He /She /ItisI am a boy我是一個(gè)男孩。2 有動(dòng)詞：主語+動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如:happyWe study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：1. 如果句子主

6、語的人稱是I, we, you, they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞 原形。如：We often go home by bus2. 如果句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，即：he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。女He often goes home by busMary likesChinese.注意:動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加“S” ；如：workworks play-plays rain-brains seeseesvisitvisits2. 以o, X, s, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加aeS":如 dodo

7、es fixfixes guessguesses washwashes teachteacheswat chwatches3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加 “es” ；如：flyfliesst udystudies carry-scarries4. 不規(guī)則變化。如：have-* has二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句存在動(dòng)詞時(shí)的否定句1. 如果句子的主語是I, we, you, they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則在主語的后面加don' to否定句：主語+ don't +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)2. 如:I like bread. f I don" t like bre

8、ad3. We always go to school on footWe don，t always go to school on foot.4. 如果句子的主語是he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則在主語的后面加 doesn' t但是要把動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式改為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：主語+doesn, t +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)He often goes to school by bikeHe doesn t often go to school by bikeTA be動(dòng)詞的否定句有be動(dòng)詞的，變化在be動(dòng)詞上。否定句：主語+ be (am/ is/ are) + not +其它。I

9、am not ( = I m not)He /She / It is not ( = isn' t )<三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句（一般疑問句） 有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)的疑問句 結(jié)構(gòu)：Be +主語+其它。Are youYes, I am. / No, I' m not.Is he/she/it happyYes, he/she /it isNo, he/ she/ it isn' t.Are you/ they happy肯定回答：Yes,Yes, we / they are.（復(fù)數(shù)形I /we/ they do.否定回答：No, 1/ we/ they don，t如：They

10、 go to school by bus every day. Do they go to school bybus every dayf Yes, they do.（肯定句）f No, they don' t.（否定句）2如果句子的主語是he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)（1）用does放句首引導(dǎo)疑問句（2其余句子的位置不變，但是把動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式改為動(dòng)詞原 形。結(jié)構(gòu)：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如I： Does he /she / it / his father watch TV on the weekend肯定句：Yes, he /she / it does.否定句：N

11、o, he /she / it doesn' t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句(對(duì)劃線部分提問常用)1.有be動(dòng)詞的:疑問詞+What d哪個(gè)為什么哪里何時(shí)is + he / she /it / his father /名詞單數(shù) +.I often do homework on the weekend.Which season do you like bestI like winter best.Why do you like winter best Because I can make a snowman.Where is your book It' s on the des

12、kWhen is your birthday It' s on Dec. 25th.When do you go to school I go to school at 7 o' clock= 7:00.2沒有be動(dòng)詞的：用do,第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does,過去式diddoes + he / she /it / his father /名詞單數(shù) +疑問詞+,/動(dòng)詞原型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)若1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)分 動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在金行的動(dòng)作；do + you / they / their parents /名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 動(dòng)詞2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be (am /is /are) +動(dòng)詞ing。

13、be動(dòng)詞 隨著主語選擇使用is, am或者are。如：I am reading a book.He is taking a pictureThey are cleaning the room.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not如：I am not reading a bookHe is not ( isn' t ) taking a pictureThey are not ( aren' t ) cleaning the room.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首如：Are you reading a book Is he / she/ it taking

14、a picture.Are they cleaning the room5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be +主語+動(dòng)詞ing如 What are you doingWhere is he going shopping6但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be +動(dòng)詞ing如： Who is catching butterfliesWho are having a picnic附：動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook - cooking play - playing2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing如：make-making taste-t

15、asting have-having3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 如： run-running stop- stopping swim-swimmingshop- shopping般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算.計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以卜時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year)，soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加

16、not或 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后 加not成 won' t.例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I'm not going to have a picnic this afterno on.二 I won' t (will not) have a picnic四、一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekendf Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況，1. 問人Who?例如：I' m going to New York soon. Who' s going to New York soon?2. 問干什么What Do?例如 My father is going to