化工管道設(shè)計技術(shù)詞匯(完整版)(DOC)

1、化工管道設(shè)計技術(shù)詞匯（完整版）2006-11-25 15:40 來源：本站原創(chuàng)1 管道組成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子（按照配管標準規(guī)格制造的）pipe管子（不按配管標準規(guī)格制造的其他用管）tube鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pipe復(fù)合管 clad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy

2、steel pipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無縫鋼管 seamless （SMLS） steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無縫鋼管

3、 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow帶支座彎頭 base elbowk 半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長半徑 180 彎頭 long radius return短半徑 180 彎頭 short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左

4、向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand）雙支管彎頭（ 形）double branch elbow三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducing tee （reducing on outlet）異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）reducing tee （reducing on one run）帶支座三通 base tee異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducin

5、g tee （reducing on one run and outlet）異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducing tee （reducing on both runs, bull head）45 斜三通 45 lateral45 斜三通（支管為異徑） 45 lateral （reducing on branch）45 斜三通（一個直通口 為異徑）45 lateral （reducing on one run）45 斜三通（一個直通口及支管為異徑）45 lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y 型三通（俗稱褲衩） true“ Y”四通 c

6、ross等徑四通 straight cross異徑四通 reducing cross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）reducing cross （reducing on one run and both outlet）異徑管 reducer同心異

7、徑管 concentric reducer偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer鍛制異徑管 reducing swage螺紋支管臺 threadolet焊接支管臺 weldolet承插支管臺 sockolet彎頭支管臺 elbolet斜接支管臺 latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet短管支管臺 nipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss管接頭 coupling, full coupling半管接頭 half coupling異徑管接頭 reducing coupling活接頭 union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯）bushing管帽 cap （C）堵頭 plug短節(jié) nipple

8、異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 彎管 Bend預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend跨越彎管（人人 形） cross-over bend偏置彎管（形）offset bend90 彎管 quarter bend環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend單側(cè)偏置 90 彎管(？形)single offset quarter bendS 形彎管“S” bend單側(cè)偏置 U 形膨脹彎管(| ?形)single offset“ U” bendU 形彎管“ U bend雙偏置 U 膨脹彎管 double offset expansion“ U bend斜接彎管

9、 mitre bend三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend折皺彎管 corrugated bend圓度 roundness1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG )整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭 threaded flange滑套法蘭(包括平焊法蘭)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange松套法蘭 lap joint flange (LJF)對焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)法蘭蓋 bl

10、ind flange, blind孑 L 板法蘭 orifice flange異徑法蘭 reducing flange盤座式法蘭pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭 welding plate flange對焊環(huán) welding neck collar(與 stub end 相似)平焊環(huán) welding-on collar突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap翻邊端 lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange壓力級 pressure rating, pressure rating class壓力一溫度

11、等級pressure-temperature rating法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face環(huán)連接面 ring joint face全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齒形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算術(shù)平

12、均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)酉己對法蘭 companion-flange螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5墊片 Gasket (GSKT)墊片的型式 type of gasket平墊片 flat gasket環(huán)形平墊片 flat ring gasket平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夾石 棉織物及金 屬絲加 強的

13、橡 膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionand withreinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡膠墊片natural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán) inne

14、r ring夕卜環(huán)，夕卜定位環(huán)outer ring波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整體金屬齒形墊片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金屬墊片 gr

15、ooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ring joint metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片 octagonal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片 oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片 lens gasket非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket1.6閥門 Valve1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件閥軛 yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)閥桿 stem內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw (IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve閥桿環(huán) stem ringwire閥座 valve seat (body seat)

16、閥座環(huán)、密圭寸圈seat ring整體（閥）座 integral seat 堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件）trim閥盤 disc閥盤密封圈 disc seat閥體 body閥蓋 bonnet 閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush 螺紋閥帽 screw cap 螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet 螺栓連接的閥蓋boltedbonnet （BB）活接閥蓋（帽） union bonnet （cap） 螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap （BC）焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet （WB） 本體閥桿密圭寸 body stem seal 石棉安全密圭寸 asbes

17、tos emenen seal 倒密圭寸 back seal 壓力密圭寸的閥蓋pressure-tight bonnet動力操縱器 powered operator 電動操縱器 electric motor operator 氣動操縱器 pneumatic operator 液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator 快速操縱器 quick-acting operator 滑動閥桿 sliding stem 正齒輪傳動 spur gear operated傘齒輪傳動 bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 鏈輪 chain wheel 手輪 ha

18、nd wheel 手柄 handlever （handle） 氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated 鏈條操縱的 chain operated 等徑孔道 full bore; fullport 異徑孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern 緊湊型（小型） compact type 籠式環(huán) lantern ring 壓蓋 gland 閥桿填料 stem packing 閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket 升桿式（明桿） rising stem （RS）非升桿式（暗桿）non-rising ste

19、m （NRS）指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grease injector可更換的閥座環(huán)renewable seat ring162 常用閥(1 )閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat開口楔形閘板 split wedge撓性整體楔形閘扳flexible solid wedge整體楔形閘板 solid wedge塞型閘閥 plug gate valve直通型閘閥 through conduit gate valve(2)截止閥 globe valve球心型閥盤 globe type disc塞型閥盤 plug ty

20、pe disc可轉(zhuǎn)動的閥盤 swivel disc(3)節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve針閥 needle valve(4)角閥 angle valve(5) Y 型閥(Y 型閥體截止閥)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6)球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮動球型 floating ball type防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem(7)蝶閥 butterfly valve對夾式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式 lug type

21、偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve(9)旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥

22、straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve(11)夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve(用于泥漿、粉塵等)(12)止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥 lift check valve旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）落球式止回閥 ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check valve雙板對夾式止回閥dual plate wafer type check valve無撞擊聲止回閥no

23、n-slam cheek valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回閥 piston check valve斜翻盤止回閥 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥 safety valve (SV)安全泄液閥 relief valve (RV)安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilot operated safety val

24、ve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twin type safety valve罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve電動閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve氣動閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap機械式疏水閻 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket

25、trap浮球式疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metal expansion steam trapliquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulse

26、steam trap放氣閥(自動放氣閥)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)平板式滑動閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥 flat valve（疏水閥用）換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve 自動關(guān)閉閥 self-closing gate valve 自動排液閥 self-draining valve 管道盲板閥line-blind valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥 breather val

27、ve 風(fēng)門、擋板 damper 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制閥 control valve膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve 執(zhí)行機構(gòu) actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve 差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve 壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve;

28、stop valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開閥 quick opening valve 快閉閥 quick closing valve 隔斷閥 isolating valve 三通閥 three wayvalve 夾套闊 jacketed valve 非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve 排污閥 blowdown valve 集液排放閥drip valve 排液閥 drain valve 放空閥 vent valve 卸載閥 unloading valve 排出閥 discharge valve吸入閥 suction valve 多通路閥 multiport va

29、lve 取樣閥 sampling valve 手動閥 hand-operatedvalve; manually operated valve 鍛造閥 forged valve 鑄造閥 cast valve（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve 旁路閥 by-pass valve 軟管閥 hosevalve 混合閥 mixing valve 破真空閥 vacuum breaker 沖洗閥 flush valve 第一道閥；根部閥primary valve 根部閥 root valve 總管閥 header valve 事故切斷閥 emergenc

30、y valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）粗濾囂 strainer 過濾器 filter 臨時粗濾器(錐型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer T 型粗濾器 T-type strainer 永久過濾器 permanent filter 絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 視鏡 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭 spray

31、 nozzle 取樣冷卻器 sample cooler 消聲器 silencer 膨脹節(jié) expansion joint 波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint 單波 single bellow 雙波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow 壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressure balanced expansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hinged expansion joint車由向位移型膨脹節(jié) axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)(外加強環(huán))self-equalizing expansion joint帶接桿膨脹節(jié)

32、tied expansion joint萬向型膨脹節(jié)universal type expansion joint球形補償器 ball type expansion joint填函式補償器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 單向滑動填料函補償器 singleactionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件 Piping Special Element 軟管接頭 hose connection (HC) 快速接頭 quickcoupling 金屬軟管 metal hose 橡膠管 rubber hose 撓性管 flexible t

33、ube 鞍形補強板 reinforcingsaddles 補強板 reinforcement pad 特殊法蘭 special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液環(huán) drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板 blank 墊環(huán) spacer8 字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）爆破片 rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc 費托立克接頭 victaulic coupling1.8端部連接 End Connec

34、tion 法蘭端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end (BE) 對焊端 buttwelded end 平端 plain end (PE) 承插焊端 socket welding end 螺紋端 threaded end 仃 E) 承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法蘭連接(接頭) flanged joint對焊連接(接頭)butt welded joint螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint錐管螺紋密圭寸焊連接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊連接(接

35、頭)socket welded joint承插連接(接頭)bell and spigot joint環(huán)墊接頭 ring joint (RJ) 萬向接頭 universal joint軟釬焊連接(接頭)soldered joint搭接接頭，松套連接lapped joint外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法蘭式的 flanged (FLGD) 對焊的 butt welded (BW) 螺紋的 threaded (THD) 承插

36、焊的 socketwelded (SW) 小端為平的 small end plain (SEP) 大端為平的 large end plain (LEP) 兩端平 bothends plain (BEP) 小端帶螺紋 small end thread (SET) 大端帶螺紋 large end thread (LET) 兩端帶螺紋 both end thread (BET) 一端帶螺紋 one end thread (OET) 支管連接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用緊固件及螺紋2.1

37、 緊固件螺栓 bolt六角頭螺栓 hexagonal head bolt 方頭螺栓 square head bolt 螺柱，雙頭螺栓 stud bolt擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）環(huán)頭螺檢 eye bolt沉頭螺栓 countersunk (head) screw 地腳螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松緊螺旋扣(花籃螺絲) turnbuckle U 形螺栓 U-boltT 形螺栓 T-bolt圓頭螺釘 round head bolt 機螺栓，機螺釘 maehine bolt頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺釘 self tap

38、ping screw 膨脹螺栓 expansion bolt 粗制的 coarse 精制的 finished, fine 螺母 nut 六角螺母 hexagonal nut 方螺母 square nut 蝶形螺母 wing nut 扁螺母 flat nut 鎖緊螺母lock nut 墊圈 washer 平墊圈 plain washer 球面墊圈 spherical washer 彈簧墊圈 spring washer方墊圈 square washer 斜墊圈 slant washer 銷車由 pinned shan 銷 pin 開口銷 cotter pin 定位銷 dowel pin 帶孔銷 p

39、in with hole 圓錐銷 taper pin 鉚釘 rivet 鍵 key2.2螺紋左螺紋 left hand thread 右螺紋 right hand thread 管螺紋 pipe thread 錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread直管螺紋 straight pipe thread 梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread 螺距 pitch of thread 粗牙螺紋 coarsethread 細牙螺紋 fine thread擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）特細牙螺紋 extra fine thread通長螺紋 full thread惠氏螺紋 w

40、hitworth thread公制螺紋 metric ibread美國標準錐管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型鋼及填料3.1 金屬材料3.1.1黑色金屬 Ferrous Metal碳素鋼 carbon steel (CS)低碳鋼 low-carbon steel中碳鋼 medium-carbon steel高碳鋼 high-carbon steel普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼general structure l

41、ow-alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel合金鋼 alloy steel低合金鋼 low alloy steel中合金鋼 medium alloy steel高合金鋼 high alloy steel耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel高強度鋼 high strength steel復(fù)合鋼 clad steel工具鋼 tool steel彈簧鋼 spring steel鉬乍岡 molybdenum steel鎳鋼 nickel steel鉻鋼 chromium steel鉻鉬鋼 chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼岡 chr

42、omium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不銹鋼 stainless steel (S.S.)奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel司特來合金(鎢鉻鉆臺金)Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy20 合金 20 alloy平爐鋼(馬丁鋼) Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-killed steel擠壓閥

43、squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）沸騰鋼 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 鍛鋼 forged steel 鑄鋼 cast steel 鑄鐵 cast iron(C.l.) 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron (MI) 球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron; nodulargraphite iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵，鍛鐵 wrought iron 鑄件 casting高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron3.1.2鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromize

44、d steel鍍鉻的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 鍍層 plating鍛造，型鋼 swage 鍛造的，鍛造 forging 軋制 rolling 熱軋 hot rolling 冷車 L cold rolling 擠壓extruding 冷加工 cold working 熱加工 hot working 拔制 drawing3.1.3有色金屬 Non-ferrous Metal辛呂 aluminum 銅，紫銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze鋁青銅 aluminum bronze 磷青銅 phosphor bronze 鋁鎂合金 aluminum

45、 magnesium 錳青銅manganese bronze蒙乃爾(注：鎳及銅合金) Monel鎳銅臺金 nickel copper alloy非鐵合金 nonferrous alloy鈦 titanium鉛 lead硬鉛 hard lead3.1.4材料性能極限強度 ultimate strength擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）抗拉強度 tensile strength屈服極限 yield limit屈服點 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗壓強度 compressive strength抗彎強度 bending streng

46、th彈性極限 elastic limit沖擊值 impact value疲勞極限 fatigue limit蠕變極限 creep limit持久極限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕變斷裂強度 creeprupture strength斷面收縮率 reduction of area韌性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流

47、cold flow3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈一丁 二烯一苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡膠 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycar

48、bonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纖維素 cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）聚四氟乙烯 polytetr

49、afluoroethylene (PTFE)纖維增強熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic熱固性塑料 thermosetting plastics膠粘劑 adhesive溶劑膠接劑 solvent cement樹脂 resin環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯樹脂 polyester resin聚酯纖維 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸樹脂 acrylic resin脲醛樹

50、脂 urea resin呋哺樹脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烴單體ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡膠 synthetic rubber橡膠 rubber丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠 neoprene天然橡膠 natural rubber乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火磚 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型鋼 shaped s

51、teel, section steel, swage角鋼 angle steel槽鋼 channel工字鋼 I-beam寬緣工字鋼或 H 鋼 wide flanged beamT 型鋼 T-bar方鋼 square bar扁鋼 flat bar角鋼 hexagonal steel bar圓鋼 round steel; rod鋼帶 strap steel鋼板 plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板 checkered plate擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）腹板(指型鋼的立板)web翼緣(指型鋼的緣)wing擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）3.4 填料及填料函填料 pa

52、cking石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord .O 形環(huán) O-ring自密圭寸 self-sealing四氟帶 Teflon tap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金屬填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland4 管道等級及材料統(tǒng)計4.1管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Mat

53、erial Specification管道等級 piping class; piping classification管道等級號 class designation公稱直徑 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公稱壓力 nominal pressure (PN)壓力級，等級，類別 class (CL)低壓 low pressure (L.P.)中壓 medium pressure (M.P.)高壓 high pressure (H.P.)大氣壓 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作壓力 operating pressure; w

54、orking pressure設(shè)計壓力 design pressure工作溫度 operating temperature設(shè)計溫度 design temperature環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列號 schedule number (SCH. No.)力口厚的，加強的 extra heavy, extra strong雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強的double extra heavy, double e

55、xtra strong通用連接組 typieal installation分組(類)形式(如管道等級表)block form數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base文件 file4.2材料統(tǒng)計 Material Take-off (MTO)擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）匯總表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）統(tǒng)計材料準確度 accuracy of take-off材料情況報

56、告 material status report (MSR)散裝材料 bulk material編位號的 itemized代碼 code number短代碼 short code數(shù)量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 設(shè)備布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.8.2設(shè)備名稱 Equipment Name(1)容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗滌塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷卻塔 coo

57、ling tower精餾塔 fractionating tower蒸餾塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脫氣塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower反應(yīng)器 reactor聚臺釜 polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器 converter脫硫反應(yīng)器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator氣柜 gas-holder螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder干式氣柜 dry gas-holde

58、r槽罐貯罐 tank; storage tank緩沖罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）計量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）閃蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液貯槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank其它設(shè)備分離器 separator 旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone 分子篩 molecular

59、 sieve 脫氧器 deaerator攪拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor結(jié)晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler凈化器 purifier氣化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter減溫器 desuperheater升壓器 booster噴射器 ejector噴頭 sprayer火炬 flare消聲器 silencer換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器換熱器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷卻器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式換熱器 spira

60、l plate heat exchanger 蒸發(fā)器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller預(yù)熱器 preheater再熱器 reheater加熱器 heater電加熱器 electric heater過熱器 super heater給水加熱器 feed water heater 中間冷卻器 inter cooler 后冷卻器 after cooler擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）(2)工業(yè)爐及鍋爐爐子 furnace燒嘴 burner鍋爐 boiler煙囪 stack廢熱鍋爐 waste heat boiler輔助鍋爐 au