[中考英語]初中英語改錯題解題技巧與練習(xí)

1、初中英語改錯題改錯題是我們初中學(xué)生在考試中失分最多的題目。改錯題是專門針對學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中，尤其是寫作練習(xí)中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯誤而設(shè)計的。其目的是讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，判斷，改正一些詞法，句法等方面錯誤的能力，它既能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對詞匯和語法方面掌握的程度，又能體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生閱讀理解的能力。首先得讀懂整個句子或短文，了解句子或短文的中心思想，把握句子或文章的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯方面的錯誤。要聯(lián)系整個句子或上下文，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)該句的問題所在。其次如果是文章就要分句閱讀逐行找錯。這時就要對句中或文中的詞法，句法著重來進(jìn)行分析和特別注意。改錯題中錯用的形式一般為：1、介詞，冠詞；主語和賓語的遺漏。 2、詞性的誤

2、用，且多表現(xiàn)在名詞、動詞、形容詞及副詞之間的相互錯用。 3、錯用形容詞和副詞比較等級的形式。常見的錯誤形式是：構(gòu)成的錯誤，原級、比較級或最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯誤。比較對象不明或混亂，慣用法及特殊用法錯誤。 4、錯用動詞形式。錯用動詞的情況比較多，如動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，謂語動詞與主語不一致等。 5、錯用介詞。介詞錯用多出現(xiàn)于介詞搭配不當(dāng)，特別是固定搭配中的介詞錯用。比如：I like my Chinese teacher and Im good in Chinese.這里很明顯是固定搭配中的介詞“in ”錯用，應(yīng)改為“at”。 6、錯用代詞，其出現(xiàn)的形式是：代詞與指代的名詞在性、數(shù)和人稱

3、上不一致，代詞指代不明，關(guān)系代詞錯用，不定代詞錯用。如：The Greens did his best to make me feel at home。把 句子中his 改為their. 7、錯用連詞。起表現(xiàn)主要在并列，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步，因果等。 因此，在做改錯題時要從整個句子或語篇入手。首先通讀全文，了解文章的主旨和大意，摸清其大致脈絡(luò)和線索，這樣便可以從綜觀全局的高度有的放矢解題。其次，聯(lián)系上下文，特別段與段、句與句之間的關(guān)系。 最后有必要提一下做改錯題應(yīng)注意的問題： 句子或短文改錯時不要把句中或文中的表達(dá)法改變。很多學(xué)生把原文中沒有錯的地方改變自己認(rèn)可的另外一種形式。比如這道改錯題：wh

4、ere are you come from ?限定改橫線部分，可是有很多學(xué)生把a(bǔ)re改為do，這樣做偏離了題目的答題要求，因而也不能得分。 此外，在改錯時不能改變句子本身的意義。 一、速讀全文，了解文章主旨大意。 弄清文體，把握文章的背景材料，了解文章整體講述的內(nèi)容。如記敘文要首先知道人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、時間等。 二、運(yùn)用掌握的語法知識，分析短文中的各個句子。 逐詞檢查，看是否有單詞拼寫錯誤。 檢查名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的級別，是否需要用冠詞，數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞用法是否準(zhǔn)確等。 尤其要注意行與行的銜接處，這個地方往往易被人忽視，而錯誤也往往就隱藏在其中。 按照詞語搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則，判斷有無

5、缺詞、多詞的現(xiàn)象。有時還要根據(jù)前后句子乃至全文來進(jìn)行分析才能得出結(jié)論。 有時也存在一行中沒有錯誤的現(xiàn)象。 三、復(fù)讀全文，融會貫通。 凡有把握的地方就不再變動了。凡舉棋不定，沒有把握的地方，要反復(fù)閱讀，尋找依據(jù)，爭取作出正確答案。中考復(fù)習(xí)改錯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. _ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. _ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. _ After

6、 she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. _ lawyer(律師) to read her will (遺囑). They were sure that 84. _ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. _ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. _ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them

7、 87. _ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. _ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. _ 2   Mr Green come from England .                     81. _He teaches Engl

8、ish in middle school .                 82. _He can speak some Chinese. He                       83. _goes

9、 at Chinese classes very week .                    84. _He likes working in Chinese very much .             85. _3 Have you ever wanted to w

10、rite a song? Two Sister.         59._Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song.            60._It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It         

11、   61._was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most        62._other people didn't know the song very well. A day,         63._ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (證明) to be 

12、0;    64._ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They   65._ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short   66._ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know  67._     &#

13、160; the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party?    68._ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by                          6. _people on

14、foot or by a horse. It took a long                               7. _time people to receive news. Now it is possible      

15、60;                    8. _to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of                     &#

16、160;   9. _people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading.      10. _5.Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2. said they'd never heard of a size such big. All the people

17、 3. in the shop were laughing me. They said they were very 4. surprisedby my foot, but I found it so funny.5. 6. An international school has many students coming from all different part of the world. There 1. are not Chinese students at international schools.2. Most of the schools teach English and

18、use English 3. textbooks. Students do not have much exams.4. But they do have a lot of homeworks. 5. 7. My mother has done so much for me! She always get 1. up early in the morning to make me for breakfast . 2. And she often wakes up at the middle of the night to 3. see Im sleeping well. Once, when

19、I was ill, I couldnt eat. 4. Mum was so worried that she wouldnt eat, too.5. 8. I think it's a good idea to practise English with foreigners. When we talk English to them , we have to forget our own 1. language. Through talking, we can improve our pronunciation. 2. We can also learn many useful

20、phrase and about western 3. culture. Practising English on voice chatting system is real easy.4. Since we don't talk face to face, we neednt to be afraid of 5. making mistakes. Even the shyest person will feel free to talk.9(1) When Bill Gates was young, he spent a lot of time developing compute

21、r programmes, doesn't he? _(2) Brown trousers are very popular this spring. Would you like to try it on?_(3) What interesting the film "Harry Potter" is!_(4) You'd better not to read in poor light. It's bad for your eyes._(5) Beijing is changing fast. There will have more and m

22、ore new parks and high buildings in the future. (1) We can see  lots  of sheeps  on  the hill. ()_A  B  C  D(2) They  flying  kites  in  the  park now. ()_A BC D(3) The  twins are  good  to  maths.()_ ABC  D(4) Ther

23、e will have a class meeting next  Monday afternoon.()_A B C  D101. The eggs were lay long long ago by dinosaurs.     A           B                C

24、60;  D 2. Mr Brown arrived in Beijing early in a Thursday morning.                      A           B    C D 3. I didn't

25、spend all the money. I brought some of them back again.         A           B                  C      

26、60;       D 4. How much is the number of the car?        A         B     C       D 5The more he thought about it，the more angrily he grew    

27、;    A          B       C                D 6She was listening carefully to the teacher when she spoke to in class   

28、0;         A             B                             

29、   C            D 7He has left his hometown in Hebei for more than two years        A    B                 

30、60;        C    D 8Whom do you think knows the answers to the questions？      A            B    C          

31、60;     D 9Mother often tells me not to buy anything I needn't                   A         B          C

32、60;         D 10A lot of good land has gone with the forests，left only sand         A                   B                 C        D答案 180. She 81. relative 82. all 83. 正確 84. to