冠詞、數(shù)詞答案

1、Module 9 冠詞和數(shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題冠詞冠詞的用法 冠詞的考查重點(diǎn)包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。一.a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開(kāi)頭的詞前。 例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看讀音,不見(jiàn)原因(元音)別施恩(n)二.不定冠詞的用法1.泛指某一類(lèi)人、事或物；

2、相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。 I have a computer.4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every. I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定詞組中：a lot(of), after a w

3、hile ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look三.定冠詞的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。 The book on the desk is mine2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please.3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 Which is bigger, t

4、he sun or the earth?5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城，the United States 美國(guó)7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類(lèi)人。the poor窮人, the blind盲人 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 The poor are taken good care of.8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方位詞前。 on the left在左邊，in t

5、he middle of在中間 at the back of 在后面10.用在樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前。 She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River長(zhǎng)江12.用在某些固定詞組中： all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時(shí)；by the way順便說(shuō)；do the shopping/washing買(mǎi)東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/

6、下午/晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外四.零冠詞的用法1.棋類(lèi),球類(lèi),一日三餐、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名詞前不用任何冠詞 Play chess play football have supper特例：1)當(dāng)一日三餐的名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)可以用冠詞，如:I had a big breakfast this morning.今天上午我吃了一頓豐富的早餐2）當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)”)2.季節(jié),月份,星期,

7、節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞. In July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名,地名,國(guó)家名前不加冠詞 Beijing is the capital of China4.學(xué)科,語(yǔ)言,稱(chēng)呼,語(yǔ)職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞 Math is hard to learn5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類(lèi)別時(shí)不加冠詞 They are workers I like eating apples6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時(shí),不用冠詞 my book(正)；my

8、 the book(誤)7.在表特定的公園，街道，車(chē)站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。 No.25 Middle School五.用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital住院 /in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 in front of在(外部的)前面 /in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面 at table進(jìn)餐 /at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 /by the sea在海邊 go to school(church)上學(xué)(做禮拜) /go to the school(church)到學(xué)校(教堂)去two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)

9、next year明年 /the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)冠詞測(cè)試過(guò)關(guān)I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。1. I bought _the_ same pen as she bought.2. _The_ police caught _a_thief by _the_ arm.3. They are paid by _an_hour.4. I went to _/_ London by _/_ airplane.5. The lit

10、tle girl wanted to go to _the_ cinema.6. I live on _/_Fifth Avenue.7. Next day I will go to _ country to go on business.8. It is _a_ university and _the_ university is very large.9. I need _an_ hour to take a break.10. It is_a_ useful horse. 1( C ) 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English g

11、irl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( A ) 2 A little boy wrote_ "U" and_ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( D ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( A ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. An B. the C. a

12、D. /( C ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a( B ) 6 A computer is_ useful tool in_ world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2( B ) 1 We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( D ) 2 Mrs Smith is

13、_ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( B ) 3 He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( C ) 4 I saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /( D ) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-yea

14、r-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a3( B ) 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( B ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( A ) 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( B ) 4 -Have you lear

15、ned German?-Yes. It's _ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( B ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4( C ) 1 Yesterday w

16、e held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. This C. a D. an( A ) 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this( B ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its( A ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( D ) 5 Af

17、ter that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's5( C ) 1 It is_since we_last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C.a long time; met D. the long time; meet( B ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us. A. The B. a C. / D. that( C ) 3

18、 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( B ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /6( D ) 1 This is_egg. _egg is big. A . a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( C ) 2 There is_ 'W in_word "map". A. a; an B. an;

19、a C. an; the D. a; the( A ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( D ) 4 There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( D ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; t

20、he D. a; the7( D ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the( A ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( B ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day

21、D. the day( B ) 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that( C ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean8( A ) 1 -Whose room is that?-It's_. A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins( A ) 2 I'm bu

22、sy_. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( D ) 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( D ) 4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( C ) 5 _ girl in _

23、 Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a9( C ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( B ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the

24、first half D. for half one( B ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. anothe D. other( A ) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( B ) 5 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the C. an D.

25、/10( D ) I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the( D )2 _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than sun. A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( D ) 3 Paris is _ capital of France. A.a B. / C. one D. the11( C

26、) 1 _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening. A. / B. A C. The D. An( D ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_map for you if you want to get to_Alice's house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( B ) 3 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( A ) 4 _

27、 Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set. A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( D ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an12( B ) 1 Cotton is grown in _ China. A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north( C ) 2 It's _ pleasur

28、e to see _ sun rising in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( A ) 3 Most of us are from_. A. the south B. South C. the southern D. southern( C ) 4 _ United States lies in North America. A. An B. A C. The D. /13( B ) I He likes playing_ piano, he doesn't like playing_ fo

29、otball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( C ) 2 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( B ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two14( A ) 1 _ night, a

30、stranger knocked at the door. A. One B. The C. An D. A( C ) 2 We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. Fronts C. front D. the front( B ) 3 There's going to be_English test next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the( A ) 4 There is a map on _ left of the picture.

31、A. the B. / C. a D. an( A ) 5 He takes a bath in_evening. A. the B. / C. a D.an15( C ) 1 We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an( D ) 2 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the( C ) 3 _ poor in those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those

32、( A ) 4 Not all _ beautiful is good. A. the B. a C. / D. this16( B ) 1 They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the( A ) 2 The students of our school climbed_ West Mountains. A. the B. this C. that D. /( B )3 The ship is sailing o

33、n_ Pacific Ocean A.a B. the C. / D.that17( C ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have_water, please? -Sorry, there isn't_water in_bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( A ) 2 It is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the;

34、/( A ) 3 _water (Water) is necessary in_people's everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( D ) 4 I came here in_ autumn of 1982. A. one B. a C. an D. the18( B ) 1 _ is the most difficult in this book. A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons( A ) 2 T

35、uesday is_ third day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( C ) 3 He is a student of_. A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class( B ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _ . A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act( A ) 5 Flight Nineteen from

36、New York to Washington is now arriving at . A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate( D ) 6 He lived in_. A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 10519( C ) 1 Reading_books can add to knowledge. A. a B. this C. / D. that( A ) 2 All of_books here are Chinese.

37、A. the B. / C. those D. that( A ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on. A. / B. a C. the D. an20( C ) 1 -Where does Mike sit-He sits _. A. on any the right B. at the front of me C. on my left D. at the back of me( C ) 2 Me has _ few English books. He lent me, _ few of them last w

38、eek. A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that( D ) 3 _ Mr Smith is a teacher. A. The B. A C. This D. /( D ) 4 Monday is my _ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest21( C ) 1 Before_supper, I always play_football. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the( C ) 2 Let's go and take a walk

39、after _ lunch. A. a B. the C. / D. this( B ) 3 We had a party after _ meal that day. A. a B. The C. one D.an( A ) 4 When we called, the family were at_ dinner. A. / B. The C. a D. an22( C ) 1 Mary became_monitor of our class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( B ) 2 My father is_ chairman of the club. A. the B

40、. / C. an D. this( A ) 3 He was made_team leader. A. our B. that C.a D. the( A ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow. A. / B. The C. An D. This( B ) 5 _ mother (Mother) is loved by us. A. The B./ C. One D. That23( A ) 1 _ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me. A. / B. The C. A

41、 D. An( C ) 2 We all know that_ walking on the moon is very difficult. A. one B. the. C. / D. a( B ) 3 _ running (Running) every morning is good for us. A. A B. / C. This D. That24(C ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill . A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals(

42、A) 2 Have you ever traveled on _ train? A. the B. a ' C. an D. /( D ) 3 He is going to London by _ sea. A. the B. a C. one D. /( C ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by_. A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship25( B ) 1 There is a book shop_. A. on my way school B. on my way to school C. on m

43、y way to the school D. in my way to school( D ) 2 I go to_ school on foot because my home is near_ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the( A ) 3 Mary has _ high fever and she has to be in _ hospital. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the( D ) 4 Don't_. It's bad_your eyes. A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for( A ) 5 He stole the mo