高中英語語法名詞性從句語法教案新人教版

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit3 The Million Pound Bank NoteI. Grammar賓 語從 句 和表語從句1. Iknow him .主語謂語 賓語（簡單句）2. I know who he is .（復(fù)合句）所以，賓語從句的概念：賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+ 連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） + 賓語從句II (1) 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)?that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略 。EG： 1. I m sorry （ that ） I didn t know you

2、want to join the Party.2.I afraid(that)I cant accept your invitation.3. Lilysays (that) she wont take part in the sports meetingnextSunday.（要在課件中加上課文的三句原話！）(2) 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，連詞由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)（口語中常用 if ），因?yàn)?if/whether 翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。EG： 1. Iwant to know if/whether he has passed the exam.2.

3、She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .3. Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .但在下面幾種情況下whether 和 if不能互換：whether后面有 or not出現(xiàn)時(shí)。例如： I don t know whether or not she can arrive on time.我不知道她是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。賓語從句放在句首時(shí)，whether不可由 if來替換。例如： Whether he will succeed, we cant

4、say.他是否能成功，我們說不準(zhǔn)。還有，引導(dǎo)主語，表語，同位語從句時(shí)候；引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語的時(shí)候；后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)候；作 discuss 等詞的賓語。(3) 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（ when, where, how, why ）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略 .EG： 1. The teacher asked the new studentwhichclass he was in.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（ which 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾cl

5、ass ，意為“哪個(gè)”。）2. Do you knowwhat he said just now ?（ what 修飾 said ，相當(dāng)于” thethings that”做賓語。）3. I wonder where he got so much money 對(duì)他從哪里弄到那么多錢我感到疑惑。（ where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾 got ，意為“哪里；什么地方”。）所以，可以看出：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞是that的時(shí)候，賓語從句的類型為陳述句，that可以省略；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞為if/whether的時(shí)候，賓語從句的類型為一般疑問句，if/whether不能省略；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞為特殊疑問詞（what, who, wh

6、om, which, whose）或者（ when, where, how,why）的時(shí)候，賓語從句的類型為特殊疑問句。III 時(shí)態(tài)問題：1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）相應(yīng)任何時(shí)態(tài)。I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .I have heard that he will come tomorrow。2. 如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去

7、的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.He said that he had seen it .I thought I had sent the letter a week before.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun a

8、nd the moon moves around the earth.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。4. 語序 : 賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語 +謂語 +其他成分。這里要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝語序。I don t know whathe wants to buy .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載I don t know whatdoes he want to buy .Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?練

9、習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇1.I dont know_we can live on the island without any food.A. whereB what C howD that2.Could you tell me _?A Where is the part ?B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ?D What are they doing ?3 The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A movedB movesC move D moving4.Could you tell me _?A i

10、f he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow5. I didnt knowthat Mr. Smith _yet.A.Has returnedB has returnedC hadreturnedD returned答案： CBBCC填空：1 . -Can you tell me _ the man is ?- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _ he was coming until yeste

11、rday.3. The doctor asks _ medicine you have taken.4. I d like to know _he can help me or not.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載答案：1. who2. when3. what4. Whether表語從句：用做表語的從句叫表語從句，它的位置一般放在系動(dòng)詞be 后面。（1）它的連接詞主要有四大類：A從屬連詞一般有that和 whether ：但是， that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句 , 本身無意義 ,但不能省略 . ；而 whether引導(dǎo)的表語不能在表語從句中用if替代 .1.The mother s question wasth

12、at she has no time to look after herdaughter. （ that ）在句子中無意義，但是不能省略。2.The question is whether that boy will turn up in time.（ whether ）表示“是否“，但是不能用 if替代。B連接代詞一般有：who 和 what，在表語從句中可充當(dāng)主語, 賓語 , 有自己的詞義 .1.Tom is no longer what he used to be .（ what ：在這里表示。的樣子）2.The problem is who we can get to answer t

13、his question。問題是我們找誰能解決這個(gè)問題。C 連接副詞喲本有：where ,when, why, how在表語從句中可充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn),時(shí)間 ,原因 ,方式狀語.1.That is whereI cant agree with you.2.The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.3.That s why we ve given you the letter.4.The question is how the thief got into the house.（2）特殊情況:Abecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)