高中英語必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 一輪復習教案

1、高中英語必修一 unit 3 travel journal 一輪復習教案知識結構圖話題travel journal詞匯單詞journal;transport;prefer;persuade;graduate;determine; determined;stubborn;reliable短語be fond of;care about;make up ones mind;give in; dream of/about;persuade sb to do sth句型1、強調(diào)句型 2、no matter+引導詞3、主語+be+adj+to do語法be doing 的進行時表將來寫作2006年全國高考

2、陜西卷辯論式議論文旅游話題辯論文part one words and expressions 一、重點單詞“串串練”1、journey c/vi. 旅行w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m journal c 日報，雜志，日記； journalist c新聞工作者 journalism u 新聞業(yè)eg. th高考資源網(wǎng)anks to_ and photographers of the _, i know often from the _ that the _ is so interesting . 2、transport u 運輸，運輸系統(tǒng)（工具）；vt. 運輸，運送； transporta

3、tion n.= (美) transport traffic u 交通（量）；指街上行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少； eg. they gradually use the bike as a means of _ to _the letters and newspapers , because _ is always interrupted in many places .3、prefer vt. (to) 更喜歡， 寧愿preferable a. (to)更可取的，更好的，更合意的；preference n. (for, to )喜愛，偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的人/事eg. i prefer to wal

4、k rather than cycle . the first method , in our view , is _ to the second .and my _ is for bananas rather than apples . 4、persuade vt. 說服，勸說persuasion cu 說服（力），勸說；信念，信仰；persuasive a. 有說服力的，說服性的；eg. after a little _ _ , debbie was _ into buying things he didnt really want . 5、graduatev. (使)畢業(yè)；cu 畢業(yè)生；

5、研究生； a. 研究生的graduation u （大學）畢業(yè) postgraduate a.大學畢業(yè)后的，c研究生 undergraduate c 大學本科學生eg. after _ , some of the _ are accepted as _ by harward ,but others will find jobs. the key:1、 journalists , journalism, journal , journey 2、 transport/transportation, transport , traffic3、 prefer , preferable , prefer

6、ence 4、persuasive , persuasion , persuaded 5、graduation , undergraduates , postgraduates 二、 核心短語突破1、dream about sb/sth 夢到某人/某物dream about/of doing sth 夢到/夢想做某事dream a dream 做了一個的夢dream away 虛度（時間）a dream life 理想的生活realize /achieve ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想2、persuade sb to do sth /persuade sb into doing sth

7、 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth / persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信某事3、grow up 長大 grow into 長成；發(fā)展成為；漸漸習慣（某項工作等） grow on sb 漸漸被某人喜歡；對某人影響越來越大 grow out of 產(chǎn)生于； 長大得不能再穿；逐漸戒掉（壞習慣）4、determine sth 確定某事determine on/upon sth 決心做某事（強調(diào)動作）determine sb to

8、do sth 是某人決定做某事be determined to do sth 決心做某事（強調(diào)心理狀態(tài)）determine +從句 決心，決定5、give in (to sb/sth) (向) 屈服，讓步，投降give up 放棄give away 贈送， 泄露； 丟掉/錯失（良機等）give off 發(fā)出（光，煙，氣味等）give out 發(fā)出（聲，電，光，熱等）；分發(fā)；耗盡；發(fā)布；give way (to sb/sth) (向)屈服，讓步；三、單詞短語“原文再現(xiàn)” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mthe text is taken from a travel _ written by

9、 wang kun . wang kun and his sister , wang wei have already _ about taking a great bike trip . after _ from college , they finally _ to begin their journey down the mekong river .wang wei is a _ girl. she is _ cycling to travel. though wang kun _ her not to do so , he had to _. in the end , they had

10、 a lot of fun _ along the river . the key : journal , dream , graduating , determined , determined , fond of , persuaded , give up , travelling part two sentence patterns and exercises一、句型透析1、 i asked my sister, “where are we going ?”(u3) 本句用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，在英語中表示按計劃或安排在最近的將要進行的動作可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，可這樣使用的動詞只有少數(shù)，

11、如：come, go, leave , arrive , start , stay , do , have , work 等；而be going to do 常表示將來發(fā)生的事情或打算準備做的事情，也可表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的情況。例如： 李明打算明天來看你。 li ming is coming to see you tomorrow. 你今晚要工作嗎？ are you doing your work tonight ? its going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。2、 although she didnt know the best way of getting to

12、 places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly .(u3)although 意思為“盡管、雖然”相當于though ，引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but , and , however 連用，但可與yet , still等副詞連用，although , though 引導讓步狀語從句時，如從句的主語與主句的主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語與be ,例如：盡管他是個工人，但他卻寫了許多小說。though/although he was worker , he wrote many novels.雖然被告知不能去動

13、那臺機器，但他還是忍不住去摸了一下。though/although told not to touch the machine , he couldnt help touching it yet.3、when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(u3) 主語+be +adj + to do 為常用句型，在此句型中，主語與不定式構成邏輯上的東賓關系，不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語，不定式只能用主動形

14、式，不能用被動形式?？捎糜诖私Y構的只有少數(shù)形容詞如：easy , difficult , hard , impossible , possible等；此句型可改為it做形式主語的句型：it +be+adj+to do.例如： 這個問題很難回答。this question is very difficult to answer .= it is very difficult to answer the question . 這項工作很容易完成。 the work is easy to finish. = it is easy to finish the work.4、once she had m

15、ade up her mind , nothing can change it .(u3)once 意思為“一旦、一就” ,引導狀語從句，含有條件的意味；從句不能用將來時 ，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；once引導的從句常發(fā)生省略；once 作副詞時，意思為“一次，曾經(jīng)”。例如： 一旦我哥哥決定做一件事，沒什么能阻止他。 once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him. 一旦被那個有經(jīng)驗的警察發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一個小偷能逃脫。 once found by the experience policeman , a thief ca

16、nt escape . 小的時候，他曾經(jīng)去過北京。 he once went to beijing when he was young .5、our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice .(u3)so+adj/adv+that從句，意思為“如此 以至于”此結構還可擴展為so+adj+a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 從句，so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that從句，so+adj+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句；例如： 她跑得很快，我們跟不上他。 he ran so quickly

17、 that we couldnt keep up with him. he is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him very much. 他是如此聰明以至于所有的老師都喜歡他。 這個年輕人在這陌生的城市里幾乎沒有朋友，以至于他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。the young man had a few friends in the strange city that he often felt lonely .二、 走進高考1、(2004年上海)the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduc

18、ed greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables .a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded2、(2004年江蘇)the man insisted _ a taxi for me , even though i told him i lived nearby . a. find b. to find c. on finding d. in finding 3、(2005年濟南)he left his homeland , never _ back ag

19、ain.a. determined to come b. being determined to come c. determined coming d. determine coming4、(2004年重慶)i wanted to go there by air but i hadnt enough money to pay for the _.a.trip b, voyage c. journey d. tour 5、(上海高考)there are five pairs _ but i m at a loss which to choose .a. to be chosen b. to c

20、hoose from c. to choose d. for choosing6、(2005年河南南陽)he had _ little education that he cant teach_ little children .a. so; such b. such ; such c. so; so d. such; so7、(2004年湖北)no matter _he said , i didnt like him .a. what b. how c. that d. why the key: 1-7 dca cb aa三、寫作專區(qū)真題一2006年全國高考陜西卷 暑假即將來臨， 你們同學討

21、論了假期計劃，提出了不同的看法，根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文并談談你的看法。觀點優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長知識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1、詞數(shù)80-120（不含寫好部分）2、短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。3、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使文章連貫4、參考詞匯： 眼界horizon/view 范文賞析 the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday . some are in favour of s

22、taying home . they think its both convenient and comfortable . whats more , they can save money for other purposes .but they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mhowever , others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broad

23、en their horizons .but they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling . in my opinion , it would be much better to stay home , for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv and helping my parents with the housework.辯論式議論文格式及結構第一段：綜述辯論的內(nèi)容（有時文章已經(jīng)給出，有時也可直接進入正題）第二段

24、：表述正方觀點及理由第三段：表述反方觀點及理由第四段：陳述自己的觀點常用詞句：（1）有人認為 ， 贊成，為什么？some people are in favour of the idea of doing .they point out the fact that (支持的第一個原因)they also agree that （支持的另一個原因）（2）有人認為 ，反對 ，為什么？however ,other people stand on a different ground .they consider it harmful to do they firmly point out that

25、(反對的第一個理由)；they also believe that (反對的另一個原因)。（3）我認為 .， in my opinion , .四、語法分析：現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時除了表示正在進行的動作外，還要注意以下用法：（1） 表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情形。如：the weather is getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了。he is growing taller and tller.他長得越來越高了。（2） 表示現(xiàn)階段暫時的情況，但說話時不一定在進行。如：-what are you doing recently?最近你在做什麼？-i am wr

26、iting a book.我在些一本書。(3)表示在做某事的過程中。如：you look lovely ou are when you smiling. 你笑的時候看起來很可愛。i do not like to be disterbed when im working.我在工作的時候不喜歡被打攪。（4）表示按計劃按排要發(fā)生的動作，這種用法僅限于少數(shù)動詞，像arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,move等。如：bob is going to the airport.鮑勃將和我一起去機場。he is leaving for london next week.他下

27、周要去倫敦。they are moving to the new house next month.他們將于下月遷入新居。(5)與副詞always,constantly,forever等連用，表達贊成，厭煩，生氣等的情緒。如：he is always changing his mind.他老是改主意。（表厭煩）she is forever complaining about others.她總是抱怨別人。（表生氣）跟蹤訓練1、all day today , jane and her sister _ very hard at home.a. are work b. are worked c.

28、are working d. have working2、janet _ one dress already , and now she _ another.a. made; is been making b. had made; is making c. has made; is making d.would have made; is being made3、do you know when mr. brown _? when he _ , please let me know.a. is coming ;will come b. comes; is comingc. will come

29、; comes d. comes ; will come4、as she _ the newspaper , granny _ asleep .a. read; was falling b. was reading ; fell c. was reading ; was falling d. read ; fell 5、i dont think jim saw me ; he _ into space .a.just stared b. has just stared c. was just staring d. had just stared 6、 come on ，peter . i wa

30、nt to show you something . how nice of you! i _ you _ to bring me a gift .a. never think; are going b. never thought ; were going c. didnt think; were going d. hadnt thought; were going the key: 1-6 cccbcbpart three 能力提升第一節(jié)：單項選擇1i have been dreaming of _ such a good chance for further education abro

31、ad , and now my dream has come true . athere being bthere to be cthere is dthere will be 2have you _ your father t buy that house ? no. i talked to him yesterday , but he would have none of my words . aadvised bpersuadedctried to persuade d . suggested 3as civilization , more and more people have re

32、alized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinctionacoversbincreasescspreadsdpasses4how come a simple meal like this costs so much?we have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.aaddedbincludedcchargeddcontained5it was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,

33、 and as a result, he got punished.arefer tobstick toccome todturn to6all present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.awent overbwent throughcgot along withdgot away7with the pace of modern life speeding up,food is more and more popular.aquickbin

34、stantcneedydurgent8many of the moreforms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.ausualbgeneralccommondpopular9separated from european mainland, britain isdependent on imports for its raw materials.apoorlybhardlyclikelydheavily10the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the s

35、econd largest industry in this country last year.ain spite ofbin case ofcin terms ofdin praise of第二節(jié)：完形填空a young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new jaguar. he was 11 for kids darting out from between parked cars and12 down when he thoug

36、ht he saw 13 . as his car passed, no children appeared. 14, a brick smashed into the jag's side door! he slammed（猛踩）on the brakes and drove the jag back to the spot15 the brick had been thrown. the angry driver then jumped out of the car,16 the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car,

37、 17 “just what the hell are you doing? that's a new car and that brick you threw is going to 18a lot of money.  why did you do it?”the young boy was 19"please mister . please, i'm sorry. i didn't know what else to do," he pleaded. "i threw the brick because no on

38、e else would20."with tears 21down his face and off his chin, the boy 22to a spot just around a parked car. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m"it's my brother," he said. "he rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and i can't lift him up." then he asked, "would y

39、ou help me get him back into his wheelchair? he's too 23 for me."moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat. he 24 lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed（輕擦） at the 25scrapes and cuts.

40、 a quick look told him everything was going to be okay. "thank you and 26god bless you," the grateful child told the stranger.too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 27his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. it was a long, slow walk back to t

41、he jaguar. the damage was very28, but the driver never 29to repair the dented（有凹痕）side door. he kept the dent there to remind him of this 30 : don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! 11alookingbwatchingccaringdwaiting12aslowedbcamecturneddbro

42、ke13aeverythingbanythingcnothingdsomething14afinallybimmediatel cinsteaddtherefore15athatbwhencwheredhow16agrabbedbdrewcthrewdcarried17asayingbspeakingccryingdshouting18aspendbcostcofferdcharge19ashybapologeticcdisappointeddsurprised20astopbhelpcappearddrive21apouringbflowingcdrippingddropping22awal

43、kedbmovedcpointeddrushed23aimportantbheavycstrongddifficult24ahurriedlybslowlycunwillinglydpainfully25afreshbrecentcoriginaldserious26ashouldbmustcmaydwould27aleadbliftcpulldpush28ainvisiblebnoticeablecsignificantdattractive29abotheredbconsideredcapplieddminded30awordbannouncement cmessagedsuggestio

44、n第三部分：閱讀理解aone night i was sitting in my room half listening as my 15 year old brother fought with my 12 year old brother kevin. i didnt pay attention when kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.about 20 minutes later, as i was walking upstairs i heard kevin crying inside the bathroom.

45、 i knocked on the door and asked, “hey kevin, do you want to talk?”no response. i tried again, “why dont you come out of there?”again, no response.so, joking around, i grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”an hour later i

46、was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. one was blank and one was cars from kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. as i read one of kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. it said, “nobody in this family care

47、s about me. im not the youngest, and im not the oldest, and im not talented. tommy thinks im stupid and dad wishes he had the other kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. and youre never around to even notice me.” w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mtears came to my eyes again as i wrote back to him. “you

48、know kevin, i really do love you and im sorry i dont always show it. i am here for you and you are loved in this family.”there was no response for a while, but then i heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn up paper cup, “thanks.”i

49、 wrote back “for what?” it returned to me with “l(fā)oving me” written on it. since then, i try my best never to half notice my family members anymore. kevin and i have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset well smile and say “write it on a paper cup.”31wh

50、y did kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?abecause he lost in the fight with tommy.bbecause the author didnt help him win tommy.cbecause he felt no love from the family members.dbecause he hurt him when rushing up the stairs.32the underlined word “yucky” (para.6) most probably means “ ”.aunp

51、leasantbexcitingcdoubtfuldfrightening33what could be the reason that kevins dad doesnt like him?akevin likes fighting with others.bkevin is not good at playing basketball.ckevin doesnt want to talk to others.dkevin is not talented as his brother.34what did the author learn from the incident?aits har

52、d to comfort young brothers at home.bits dangerous to half notice someone in the family.cits important for family members to show their love.dthe best way to communicate with family members is by writing.bfor many years, i was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. i believed that when the

53、weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmany weight conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. we fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long awaited goal. we work very hard to realize this d