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1、8BUnit2 Travelling一. 重點詞性變化travel v.旅行-travelling/traveling n.旅行-traveler/traveller n.旅行者 sand n沙;沙灘-sandy adj.多沙的,沙質(zhì)的 beauty n美麗;美人-beautiful adj.美麗的flight n.航班;航行-fly vi.飛行feel vt.感覺到,意識到-feeling n.感覺dead adj死的-die vi.死-death n 死亡 direct adj.筆直的,徑直的-directly adv.筆直地,徑直地二. 課文知識詳解1. Can I join you?1

2、) join + 組織;take part in + 活動;attend + 會議;2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to jthe Party.He is a top stude nt. He always參力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you(參加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be

3、a holiday for me.考點:賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當主句的謂語動詞為thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主語為第一人稱時,從句 若表示否定,一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語中,這就叫作“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。如:I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.當主語不是第一人稱時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。He thinks that he isn t fit for the job.他認為他不適合這件工作。3miss you so much !Mis

4、s v.意思為“想念,思念”如Whe n I am abroad, I miss my pare nts.拓展:1).miss作動詞還可以表示“錯過,沒趕上”,如Hurry up, or you may miss the bus.2) .miss作名詞還可以表示“小姐”,后接姓氏。Eg: This is my En glish teacher, Miss Li.4.We re having a fantastic time here.Fa ntastic adj.意思為“極好的,美妙的”,其同義詞為 wo nderful.句子中的短語 have a fantastic time 的同義短語為

5、have a good/great/wonderful time如:I have a fan tastic social life.5t moved at high speed and was really exciting!Speed n速度,常見短語為:at the speed of,以。的速度,如It moves at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.拓展:speed可以作動詞,其詞組為speed up意思為加速。You no tice that your breathi ng has speeded up a bit.6.We were screami

6、ng and laughing through the ride.考點".through prep穿過,通過;自始自終The river runs through our village.辨析:across與 through兩者都可作介詞,都意為 穿過”但是用法不同: across著重指從一物體表面的一邊、一面到另一邊、另一面。例如:Can you swim across the river in ten minutes?I helped the bli nd man across the road.through著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭,也就是說從一個物體的空間里穿過。 例如:

7、The river flows through the city.The road led through the trees to the river.注意:across是介詞,不要與動詞cross,(穿過)混淆??键c2.ride n.乘坐(游樂設(shè)施),(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程。常見短語為give sba ride to讓某人搭車去某地,如He gave me a ride to the market.拓展:ride常作為動詞,騎馬,乘車。過去式為 rode,過去分詞為ridden,現(xiàn)在分 詞為riding.如Have you ever ridde n a horse?7ran after

8、them and couldn ' stop taking photos.考點:Can't stop doing sth不停地做某事(忍不住做某事)I couldn' t stop laughing when I heard it 聽到那件事,我忍不住大笑。 Can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事I can ' t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework.一完成作業(yè)就迫 不及待去打籃球.Ca n't help doi ng sth情不自禁地做某事She couldn

9、 'help smiling.她禁不住笑了起來。注意:Can't stop doing sth??梢院?can't help doing sth 替換使用。8.such as 和 for example區(qū)另兩者都表示“例如”Such as偏重列舉,即將同一類人或物一一列舉出來。For example偏重舉例,通常在同一類的人或物中舉出一個例子。I like all kinds of ball games, such as basketball, football, ping pong and so on. 我喜歡各種球類運動,比如,籃球、足球、乒乓球等等There ar

10、e many kinds of polluti on, for example, no ise is a kind of polluti on. 有許多種污染方式,例如噪音就是一種污染。9bought a couple of key rings for classmates.Couple n.兩人,兩件事物。常見短語為 a couple of = a pair of , 一雙,一對,幾 個。如The couple arrived at the party very early.We met in Moscow a couple of weeks ago.10、I see Andy playin

11、g on the send too我看見安迪也在沙灘上玩。1. see sb do/doing sth意為“看到某人做某事” 。see sb do sth表示經(jīng)??匆娔橙?做某事,或者看到某人做某事的全過程;see sb doing sth表示看見某人正在做 某事。如:I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調(diào)“我見他正在干活”這個動作) 昨天我見他正在花園里干活。Jim often saw Meimei help others. 吉姆常??吹矫访穾椭?。2. sand意為“沙;沙灘”,為不可數(shù)名詞。如:Is there much sand h

12、ere? 這里沙子多嗎?They are playi ng on the sand. 他們正在沙灘上玩耍。鏈接中考:The miss ing boys were last see nn ear the river.A playi ng B to be playi ngC play D to plat11、The parade has been over for hours游行已經(jīng)結(jié)束好幾個消失了。over adv.結(jié)束。 be over的同義詞為 end, finish。如:Our holidays will soon be over.我們的假日不就將要結(jié)束了。We'go out wh

13、e n the rain is over. 雨停了我們就出去。拓展:over還可作介詞。意為“在上邊;覆蓋”時,同義詞為on top of,covering;意為“多于;超過”時,同義詞為more tha n。女口I put a bla nket over the sleep ing child. He wore a thick coat over his sweater. He has lived in Beijing over two years. You have to be over 18 to drive a car.我在睡著的孩子身上蓋了一條毯子 他在毛衣外面加了一件厚外套。他住在

14、北京已經(jīng)兩年多了。你要超過十八歲才能開車。12、The fish have been dead for some time魚.死了一段時間了。dead為形容詞,意為“死的”。 辨析:die, death, dying與 dead詞性:詞義例句die動詞原形死亡His father died last week.他的爸爸上周去世了death名詞死亡She cried after knowing her husba n'death. 在知道丈夫死亡的消息時,她哭起來。dyi ng動詞現(xiàn)在 分詞;形容 詞奄奄一息 的,垂死的The dying man was saved by a kin d

15、-hearted lady. 那個奄奄一息的男人被一位好心的女士救起。dead形容詞死的He found a dead bird in the garde n.在花園里,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死去的小鳥。13. except , besides的區(qū)別except意思是“除了之外”,“介詞。女口: Every one except me goes to school by bike.除了我之外,所有的人都是騎車 上學(xué)的。We can see all the colures in this picture except grey. 除了灰色,我們能在這 幅畫里看到所有的顏色。另外,except和beside

16、s雖都解釋為“除了之外” ,“except是將緊跟其后的賓語“排除在外” ,“besides則將賓語內(nèi)容“包含在內(nèi)”。如:We all have finished homework except him.除了他之外,我們都已經(jīng)完成了 回家作業(yè)。(他還沒有完成。)We all have fin ished homework besides him.除了他以外,我們大家也已經(jīng)完成了 回家作業(yè)。(他也完成了。) 鏈接中考:1.Some people choose jobs for other reas onsmoney these days.A. for B.except C.besidesD.wi

17、th2.Does Joh n know any other foreig n Ian guageFren ch?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside14. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twiceBusi ness為名詞,意思是公事,生意,常用短語為on bus in ess,出差。如:-where is Mr. Wang?-He has gone on bus in ess to sha nghai. 拓展:bus in ess is bus in es公 事公辦None of your bus in ess 不關(guān)你的事

18、 鏈接中考: I'm sorry, I should n'have used up all the money so quickly. . Whafs done is done.A. It 'none of my bus in essB. Forget itC. Remember n ext timeD. Good luck15. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. Leave v.意思是“離開”,如:(1) leave用作及物動詞,意思是留下,留給,常與表示地點的介詞短語連用。 短語l

19、eave sb by on eself意思是“把某人獨自留下”。如:They are very with work and always leave their son home by himself.他們忙于工作,總是讓兒子自己待在家。我把手機忘在了火車上。翻譯成英文:_leave可用作及物動詞或者不及物動詞,意思是離開,出發(fā)。常用短語leavefor,意思是“動身、出發(fā)去某地?!比纾篒 left Paris for New York.鏈接中考:I ' m sorry but Imy book at home.A. forgotB. forgetC. leftD. leave鞏固練習(xí)

20、()1.A boy with two dogswhe n the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleep ing B. is asleep C. was sleep ing D. are asleep( )2.Yesterday I was just to go outsome one teleph oned me.A. when B. while C. as D. that()3.The pupils hurried to the classroomthe bell rang.A. un til B. as soon as C. if D. so t

21、hat()4. What do you thi nk of my an swer to the questi ons?Sorry. What ' s that? Iabout something else.A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking()5. How did he finish the work ? I hear that he did it.A .in the own B . on his ownC . of the own D . all the own()6. I th inkwill be ea

22、sy for ani mals to find food in reserves.A. thatB. thisC. itD. he()7. It ' aslong way from the town to the nearest city. Travelers have to goa forest anda river.A. through, across B. across, throughC. across, past D. through, past()8. Do you believe that a baby panda drinks his mother' s m4k

23、 for1hours a day ?A . up for B . for up C . up to D. to up()9. -How many stude nts are there in your school?-the stude nts in our schoolover two thousa nd.A. The number of, are B. The number of, isC. A nu mber of, is D. A nu mber of, are()10.an imals are in dan ger andspace for them tolive today.A.

24、More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more()11. Sam was read ing a n ewspaperhis brother fell onto the ground.A. whe n B. whetherC. as soon as D. while()12. She used toher pare nts, but now she lives alone.A. livi ng i

25、nB lived with C. live with D. live in()13. Have you retur ned the book to him _ _? Yes, I have_ retur ned it.A. yet, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. already, yet()15. Where is your father?-Heto Shan ghai. He has everthere twice.A.has gone, gone B. has been, beenC. has gone, bee n D. has b

26、ee n, gone()15. I don ' t knowa show. Can you tell me?A. how orga nize B. what orga nizeC. what to organize D. how to organize()16-How longyouthe book from the library?-For about two days.A. have borrowed B. did borrow C. have kept D. have had()17. She is having an interviewLily' s grandpa n

27、ow.A. and B. to C. with D. about()18. Bob spe nds a lot of money on bookshe is not rich.A. if B. though C. whe nD. because()19. I hope my fatherask me about my marks.A. not B. not to C. won'tD. don't()20. Ithat I were a bird.A. wish B. hope C. want D. expect()21. The radio isa stra nge sig n

28、al. Wh' wrong with it?A. givi ng up B. givi ng inC. givi ng outD. givi ng away()22. How do you like this dress?It ' s beautiful, and it fits me well.I like it very much.A. OrB. So C. ButD. Si nee()23. It syour jobthe pop stars.A. i ntroduceB. i ntroduci ng C. i ntroducesD. to in troduce()24.

29、 We haven' t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you supposeto her?A. was happe ning B. to happe n C. has happe ned D. hav ing happe ned()25. Do you mindhere? .A. me to smoke; Not at all B. my smok ing; Yes, I don'tC. me to smoke; Certai nly not D. If I smoke; No. Please語法講解-現(xiàn)在完成時否定句I ha

30、ven' t readHe hasn' t read一、現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞的構(gòu)成: 助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞 陳述句一般疑問句I have read.Have you readHe has read.Has he read、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:現(xiàn)在完成時既涉及過去,又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在用法一:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just (剛剛),already (已經(jīng)),never (從來沒有),ever (曾經(jīng)),recently(近來), before (以前),yet (還;已經(jīng)),once (一次),twice (兩次),many time

31、s (很 多次),how many times (多少次)。用法二:2.表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),多是延續(xù)性動詞。對應(yīng) 的時間狀語有: for + 一段時間; since +過去的點時間/從句(從句一定用一般過去時)/ doing; all one' sife, so far, since then, ever since, in/over/during the past/last fewyears/weeks近幾年來” 對這三種時間狀語提問都是用How long for +段時間: I have taught En glish for 19 years si nce+表示

32、過去時間點的詞語:He has bee n at this school si nee 1986.I have known him since 20 years ago. si nce+般過去時狀語從句:I have lived here since I was born. since+ doing:He has lived in Beiji ng since coming to Chi na=He has lived in Beiji ng since he came to Chi na(5) So far, we have visited the moon.三、 英語中有一些動詞的意義決定

33、它們所表示的動作不能延續(xù),只是一瞬間 就結(jié)束的動作,這類動詞叫做“非延續(xù)性動詞”,常見的有:come, go,arrive,reach, see, hear,close,ope n, leave, beg in,start, lose,buy,fall,join,die, get up, become, borrow, lend, find , finish , receive等。這些動詞可用于現(xiàn)在 完成時,說明某個動作的結(jié)果還存在,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語(how Iong, for, si nee) 連用。He has come back. (V) He has come back fo

34、r two hours. ( x)探 但在否定句中,非延續(xù)性動詞也可用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾,女口I haven ' t heard from my father for a long time. We haven' t seen him since 1999.四、當終止性動詞(非延續(xù)性動詞)與表示一段時間的狀語(how long sincefor, all one' s life)相矛盾時,改正錯句的方法有如下幾種:(1)用副詞ago把現(xiàn)在完成時的句子改為一般過去時.He has come back for two weeks.(錯)改為:He came back

35、two weeks ago.(正)I have lost my bike for ten days.(錯)改為:I lost my bike ten days ago.(正)(2)用“ It is / has beer+時間+ since+般過去時態(tài)”句型來改寫。He has joined the League for 3 years.(錯)It is 3 years since he joined the League.I have bought the book for 5 days.(錯)It is 5 days since I bought the book.(正)He has die

36、d for 20 years.(錯)It is 20 years since he died.(正)(3)用“時間+ has passe+ sin ce+一般過去時態(tài)”句型來改寫。He has left home for 20 years.錯) 改為:Twenty years has passed since he left home.He has lost his pen for 2 days.錯)改為:Two days has passed since he lost his pen.(4)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫.He has died for 20 years.(錯)改為:He has bee n dead for 20 years.The factory has opened since 1999.(錯) 改為:The factory has been open since 1999.How long has he lef

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