2018金山區(qū)初三英語一模卷及問題詳解

1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 2018.1金山區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷 （滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘） 考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力） I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (6 分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dialogue

2、and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(8分) 7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie. 8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic. 9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30. 10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. . C) In

3、 a booking office. D) In a police office. 11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit . C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly. 12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son. C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student. 13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting

4、. C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well. 14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours. C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sta

5、tements are true or false (判斷 下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金 絲猴)and snow leopards(雪豹). 16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they grow up. 17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among for

6、ests safely. 18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness. 19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly. 20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals. D. Listen to the

7、passage and complete the following sentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分） 21. Wild tea trees from _ _ thousand years ago can still be found in Southwest China. 22. You can _ _ lots of teahouses in China, especially in the top tea culture cities. 23. Team China was mainly _ _ a medicine before the 8th ce

8、ntury BC. 24. A younger person can _ _ to an older person by offering a cup of tea. 25. People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of _ _. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 語音，詞匯和語法) IIChoose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? ：（共20分） 26. Which of the following unde

9、rlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) contact B) manage C) captain D) escape 27. The government is trying to take action to help _ poor all over the country. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. Several thieves broke _ the bank and stole the safe last night. A) into B) down C) out D) off

10、29. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster _ Mystery Island. A) in B) on C) at D) by 30. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy _ a computer. A) me B) my C) mine D) myself 31. Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for _ week. A) another B) other C)

11、 others D) the other 32. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have _ of them here. A) few B) little C) many D) much 33. Alice completed the maths test much _ than her deskmate yesterday. A) carefully B) more carefully C) most carefully D) the most carefully 34. Sometimes my daug

12、hter seems _, but in fact she feels a little sad. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A) happily B) unhappily C) happiness D) happy 35. We will achieve good marks _ we keep working hard. A )even if B) so that C) as long as D) instead of 36. The tree in front of my house _since my father was born. A) exists B) existed C) has

13、existed D) had existed 37. The comedy film Never Say Die _ to theatres on September 30, 2017. A) comes B) has come C) would come D) came 38. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition _ soon. A) will hold B) is held C) be held D) will be held 39. The students plan to spend at least t

14、hree weeks _ for the art festival. A) prepare B) to prepare C) preparing D) will prepare 40. All the factories are not allowed _ the harmful gas into the air. A) released B) release C) releasing D) to release 41. _ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad? A) When B) What

15、C) Why D) How 42. This notebook _ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover. A) must B) must C) can D) can't 43. _ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are! A) What B)How C) What a D) What an 44. - I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month. - _ A) Are you k

16、idding? B) Thank you. C) Don't mention it D) That's not true. 45. - Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task. - _ A) Sorry. I'll catch the last train B) Never mind. C) It's my pleasure. , D) You're welcome. III. Complete the following passage with the wo

17、rds or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) （共8分） A) based on B) no longer C) found out D) order E) attractive As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times. Nowadays, China has new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic pay

18、ments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're improving the quality of people's lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young. “My wallet is 46 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (支付寶 ). I can

19、also 47 food at home. It's extremely convenient “'The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike-sharing is new. It is 48 satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives. They're makin

20、g public transport more 49 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active. A) make sure B) addition C) also D) chemicals E) rarely 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 Do you know why your hair isn't growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First, you're not eating well. Hair health isn't just related

21、 to (與有關(guān))the way you take care of your hair itself, it 50 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 51 you buy products that allow you to control

22、 their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 52 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don't take vitamins. Although vitamins don't always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily

23、 can be a great 53 to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 54. It's reported that two _ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery) 55. My mother said to my classmates, Make _

24、 at home, please. (you) 56. This is the _ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two) 57. To begin with, some _ ideas for a story are necessary. (base) 58. The article will probably be about how to _ comic strips. (product) 59. We are going to celebrate the _ of the New Year with

25、 a party in a club. (arrive) 60. I haven't heard from my pen friend _ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent) 61. The teacher asked us who was the first European to _ America. (cover) , V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共14分) 62. I was taking a walk w

26、ith my friend this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday? 63. Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder. (改為反意疑問句) Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder, _ _? 64. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ s

27、he try to improve her memory? 65. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Waste paper _ _ in order to protect our environment. 66. Mary asked her mother, Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids? (改為賓語從句) Mary asked her mother _ Father Christmas _ the dishonest k

28、ids. 67. As we all know, China has entered a new era(時(shí)代). (保持句意基本不變) It's _ _ that China has entered a new era. 68. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture (連詞成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀與寫) IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best

29、answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(12分) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult an

30、d painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and

31、 poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just lik

32、e I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go any

33、where. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I wou

34、ld leave without him. It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 69. The writer felt _ after her father passed aw

35、ay. A) happy B) lonely C) nervous D) relaxed 70. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she _. A) had pity on him B) showed no interest in him C) felt very frightened D) felt angry with his crying 71. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer _. A) was too busy to keep the ca

36、t as a pet B) was used to staying alone in the flat C) needed something to fill my empty flat D) needed something to look after to kill time 72. The cat rescued the writer by _. A) telling her what real life was B) helping her tidy the flat every day C) helping her finish the tasks on time D) making

37、 her feel better in her hard times 73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A) The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat. B) The writer and the cat were both homeless. C) Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend. D) The cat was l

38、eft by his owner because of an accident. 74. What's the best title for the passage? A) A lovely cat B) My father and a cat . C) What I got from a cat D) How to take care of a cat B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分） 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 On a cold and wet night,

39、I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 75 a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then s

40、et the tree on fire. A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and 76 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn't easy 77 I had hit the car on

41、my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操縱臺(tái)). With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意識(shí)). He 78 did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the home

42、owners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring 79 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken. I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn't believe that

43、he had done anything 80 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process. Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well. 75. A) climbed B) cut C) hi

44、t D) burned 76. A) failed B) stopped C) forgot D) hesitated 77. A) if B) because C) after D) unless 78. A) bravely B) usually C) hardly D) mainly 79. A) transport B) public C) travel D) emergency 80. A) special B) difficult C) creative D) probable C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)

45、的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14 分) Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a 1ittle market. There was a small boy selling T-shirts in the market. He couldn't have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. He was talking q 81 in Thai to two local persons w

46、hen I arrived. And they both bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didn't speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words e 82 to get another sale. When I came up, he saw my white face and immediatel

47、y switched to English. Hello, Sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts? And within just a few m 83 , he had persuaded(說服) me to buy five T-shirts. He was flexible (靈活的) he could jump from one language to another to m 84 the customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he w

48、as so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the r 85 of the meaning! Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing. He made mistakes in his communication, but he didn't l 86 anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to

49、 improve his language skills. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 He was in a good state. He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a b 87 smile all the time. It was work but he enjoyed it -he was relaxed and focused. DAnswer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分） Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn'

50、t it? In space, they can do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show because it&

51、#39;s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can' still have tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go they ju

52、st stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, don't fall off your eyes. They just stay there. Besides making your vision (視力) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on the earth, tears are supposed to bring c

53、omfort to the eyes. But that's not the same in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is painful like crazy. Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn't work in space astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his