Introductionandreading學習課程

1、第1頁/共61頁第一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。ContentsImportant WordsIntroduction Lead-inReading Language Points第2頁/共61頁第二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。第3頁/共61頁第三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。apartmentsecond floor第4頁/共61頁第四頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。apartment block第5頁/共61頁第五頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。a five stories building第6頁/共61頁第六頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。a house which is two stor

2、ies high第7頁/共61頁第七頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。 high-rise building第8頁/共61頁第八頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Where does he live? in the south of China in the city of Guangzhou in a suburb in the northeast of the city a small apartment on the third floor a five-storey apartment blockZhang Hua 第9頁/共61頁第九頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Lin XiaoyunWhe

3、re does she live? in the countryside in southern Liaoning about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian a house which is two storeys high and is made of local stone第10頁/共61頁第十頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Tell your partner which one is more similar to yours? In what way is it similar?第11頁/共61頁第十一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。He

4、lp Xiao Li to complete his description of his home. Then write four sentences describing your home. Share with others after its finished.第12頁/共61頁第十二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。 Write three or four sentences describing your home. Compare your homes in groups of four.第13頁/共61頁第十三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。第14頁/共61頁第十四頁，編輯于星期

5、六：二點 六分。Look and guess第15頁/共61頁第十五頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。第16頁/共61頁第十六頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。1. This city lies in the southeast of China;2. It is a seaside city;3. It has a famous Island-GuLangyu Island.Which city do the pictures show第17頁/共61頁第十七頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Information about Xiamen Xiamen is a coastal sub-provinc

6、ial city in southeastern Fujian Province, Peoples Republic of China. It looks out to the Taiwan Strait and borders the cities of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou to the north and south respectively.第18頁/共61頁第十八頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Xiamen has been designated a special economic development city, in part because of it

7、s key position across from Taiwan. Opposite Xiamen proper, across the inner harbour, is the island of Gulangyu, the former foreign settlement and a fine residential section.第19頁/共61頁第十九頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park (v.) rent touristFind these wo

8、rds in the passage.第20頁/共61頁第二十頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Now use some of them to complete these sentences.1. A lot of _ visit Xiamen in summer.2. The parks in the _ district are very pretty.3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _.touristsharbourcoast第21頁/共61頁第二十一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。4. The _

9、for a modern apartment in Xiamen is usually very high.5. Which _ of the city does Xiao Li live in?6. If we _ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.rentdistrictpark第22頁/共61頁第二十二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers.1. John Martin is visiting _. (a) Xiao

10、 Lis hometown (b) a town near where Xiao Li lives (c) a shopping mall第23頁/共61頁第二十三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。2. Xiao Li lives _. (a) on the island of Gulangyu (b) in Xiamen (c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen3. John and Xiao Li are _. (a) at Xiao Lis home (b) driving around the city in a car (c) on a train

11、第24頁/共61頁第二十四頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below.第25頁/共61頁第二十五頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.A(n) 1. _ and lively cityClimate2. _in summer and 3. _ in winterPeopleFriendlyPlaces of interest mentioned4. _, a gorgeous island with some i

12、nteresting 5. _attractive/interestingPretty hot and wetquite coldGulangyu Islandarchitecture第26頁/共61頁第二十六頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Two districts mentionedThe business districtA great number of 6. _ buildings and great 7. _The 8. _ districtThe most 9. _ part of the city with some really pretty 10. _high-risesho

13、pping mallswesterninterestingparks第27頁/共61頁第二十七頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years.2. John has never been to China before.3. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast.第28頁/共61頁第

14、二十八頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。4. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.5. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island.第29頁/共61頁第二十九頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Read the text (P32) again and choose the best answers.1. How are Xiao Li

15、 and John Martin traveling in Xiamen? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car.第30頁/共61頁第三十頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。2. According to the text, what will John Martin do tomorrow? A. He will leave Xiamen. B. He will go to visit Gulangyu. C. He will buy some presents. D. He will rent an apartment.第31頁/共61頁第三十

16、一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。3. We can learn from the text that _. A. Martin had never been to China before B. tourists may annoy local people C. the weather there is wet in winter D. there are some pretty parks in the northwest第32頁/共61頁第三十二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。1. this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.

17、 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g. 1) The photo made him quite attractive. 照片把他拍得相當英俊。 2) I think she is a very attractive girl. 我認為她是很有魅力的女孩。 3) Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋對孩子們非常有吸引力。第33頁/共61頁第三十三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。2. Pretty hot and wet in the summer pretty adv. 非常, 相當 e.g. After a whole day

18、s hard work, I feel pretty tired. 辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。第34頁/共61頁第三十四頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。猜一猜： The moment the king saw the pretty girl, he fell love with her. (此處pretty為形容詞，意為 “漂亮的”。)第35頁/共61頁第三十五頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。3. Sounds OK to me. sound vi. 聽起來,聽上去 e.g. The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 這音樂聽起來十分悅耳。 第36頁/

19、共61頁第三十六頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。n. 聲音,響聲;喧鬧聲e.g.We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我們聽到隔壁房間傳來的陣陣笑聲。 The sounds from the next room woke up the child. 隔壁房間傳來的喧鬧聲把孩子弄醒了。 第37頁/共61頁第三十七頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_. A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Ha

20、ve a nice time 問句是“提出建議”的句子，用That sounds great表示“聽起來很棒 / 好”第38頁/共61頁第三十八頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。4. Dont they bother you? bother vt. 煩擾e.g. The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那問題已經困擾了我?guī)讉€星期。 n. 煩惱,麻煩e.g. We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment. 我們費了不少周折才找到一套空閑的 公寓房間。 第39頁/共61頁第三十九頁，編輯于星期六：二

21、點 六分。5. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. approach v. 接近，靠近 e.g. Our new teaching building is approaching completion. 我們的新教學樓就要完工了。第40頁/共61頁第四十頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。The poor little boy approached me for food. 那個可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。譯: 圣誕節(jié)就要到了。 Christmas Day is approaching.第41頁/共

22、61頁第四十一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。1. Its been six years since we last saw each other.自從我們上次見面已經有6年了。 It is /has been +一段時間+since 從句 (謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞的過去時態(tài)) 自從不做至今已有時間了第42頁/共61頁第四十二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。英語動詞：延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞 一、延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續(xù)，而且可以產生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，

23、wait，walk，watch等。延續(xù)性動詞的用法很廣，但常見于現在完成時中的句子中，且常與for，how，long，since等引導的表示一段時間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如： 1I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China 自從來到中國，我已經學會了l，000多個漢字。 2We have lived in Linqing since we came here自從來到這兒，我們就一直住在臨清。 3I have kept the picture for about three years這張畫我保存了大約三年

24、。 二、終止性動詞 終止性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞，它表示的動作不能延續(xù)，也就是說動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束，并產生某種結果。常見的這類動詞有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。例如： 1They have reached Shanghai他們已經到達了上海。 2Has he gone to London? 他已經到倫敦去了嗎? 第43頁/共61頁第

25、四十三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。e.g.1) Its five years since Lucy lived in China. 露西有五年不住這兒了。2) Its ten years since her father smoked. 她父親有10年不吸煙了第44頁/共61頁第四十四頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。e.g.1) It has been three years since my brother came back from America. 我哥哥從美國回來已經三年了。2) 她丈夫去世2年了。 Its two years since her husband died. Note

26、：It is /has been +一段時間+since 從句（謂語動詞為瞬間動詞的過去時態(tài)） 自從做至今已有時間了第45頁/共61頁第四十五頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。 It+be+that/since/before/when用法辨析1. it was+ (時刻，或時間點）+ when sth. happened. 當某事發(fā)生時，是幾點鐘或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China. It was five oclock when we arrived at the small mountain village.對比強調句型：It wa

27、s at five oclock that we arrived at the small mountain village.It+ is/ was+that多用于強調。判斷方法如下：去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一個完整的句子，這樣的句子一定是強調句。2. it was+一段時間+ before sth happened. 過了一段時間之后，某事才發(fā)生了。如： it was two years before Macao returned to China.it will be +一段時間 before sth. happens. 要過一段時間之后，某事才會發(fā)生。或不用過多久，某些就

28、將發(fā)生：it wont be long before sth. happens. It wont be long before you see him again.沒過多久就It was long before they escaped from the prison. 過了很久才. 第46頁/共61頁第四十六頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。 3. it is (=has been)+一段時間since sth. happened. 自某事發(fā)生以來，（時間）已經過去。了。 如：It is 11 years since Hongkong returned to China. 香港回歸已經有11年了

29、。 若從句中的動詞是終止性動詞，意為：“從開始多久了”例如： It has been five years since she left home.（她離家已經十五年了）It was four years since he had died.（到當時為止，他已死去四年了） 若從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，意為：“不做某事已有多久了”例如：It is two days since she was ill.（她病好了兩天）It is two years since he studied English.（他已有兩年沒學英語了） 練習：請用before，since，that，when填空。1.It wa

30、s last Sunday _ I came across Mr Brown. 2.It was midnight _ the young couple came back from the ball.3.It wont be a minute _the lunch is ready. 4.It is two weeks _the Smiths lived in our village.第47頁/共61頁第四十七頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。2. this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)。 表示“這是某人第幾次做

31、某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second/last time (that) ”這個句型。that 常省略。主句用一般現在時, 從句用現在完成時。主句用一般過去時 , 從句用過去完成時。第48頁/共61頁第四十八頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。1)昨晚的電影怎么樣? 噢，棒極了！這是我第一次看魔幻電影。2) 這是這位教授最后一次給我們做報告。This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was

32、 the first time I had seen a fantasy film. 翻譯下列句子：第49頁/共61頁第四十九頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。3. This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 被形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞后的定語從句中，一般用完成時態(tài)。譯: 她是我見過的最美麗的姑娘 She is the most beautiful girl Ive seen.e.g. This is the most delicious food Ive ever eaten. 這是我所吃過的最美味的食物。第50頁/共61頁第五十

33、頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。4. put up 建造, 搭起 e.g. 1) A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple. 將在曾經有過一個古廟的地方建一座新劇院。 2) They put up their tents as soon as they arrived. 他們一到就搭起了帳篷。第51頁/共61頁第五十一頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。另外, put up 還有其它意思：3) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 4) A new noti

34、ce has been put up on the board. 5) Will you put me up for the night? 6) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.舉起, 抬起張貼, 掛起住宿, 留宿提高, 提升第52頁/共61頁第五十二頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。5. So they tell me. 他們就是這樣告訴我的。1) “so +主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動 詞”, 意為:某人/某物確實是 2) “so +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主 語”, 意為: 某人/某物也是 第53頁/共61頁第五十三頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。3) “主語+動詞+so”, 意為某人這樣做了4) “neither /nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”, 意為 某人/某物也不。 5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情況也適用該句主語。 第54頁/共61頁第五十四頁，編輯于星期六：二點 六分。I. 根據括號內所給漢語