小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)2

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)；如：the sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的；2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；如：i get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床； 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)；二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be 動(dòng)詞 ：確定句： 主語(yǔ) +beam,is,are+ 其它；如： i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩；2.行為動(dòng)詞：確定句：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 +其它 ；如： we study english. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

2、為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he, she,it時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s" 或"-es" ；如： mary likes chinese. 瑪麗喜愛(ài)漢語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks,2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies特別： have-has三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be 動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be

3、 + not + 其它；如： he is not a worker. 他不是工人；一般疑問(wèn)句：be +主語(yǔ) +其它；如： -are you a student. -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句；如：where is my bike.2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句： 主語(yǔ) + don't doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ；如： i don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：do does

4、 + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它；如： - do you often play football.- yes, i do. / no, i don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；如： - does she go to work by bike.- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句？如：how does your father go to work.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí) 一、出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink go stay make look have pass carry come w

5、atch plant fly study brush do teach likeplayreadwashbe二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1.he often have dinner at home.2.daniel and tommy be in class one. 3.we not watch tv on monday.4.nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.6.what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every d

6、ay.8.the girlteach us english on sundays. 9.she and i take a walk together every evening.10.there be some water in the bottle.11.mike like cooking.12.they have the same hobby.13.my aunt look after her baby carefully.14.you always do your homework well.15.i be ill. i m staying in bed. 16.she go to sc

7、hool from monday to friday. 17.liu tao do not like pe.18.the child often watch tv in the evening. 19.su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.三、依據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子1.daniel watches tv every evening. 改為否定句 2.i do my homework every day. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答3.she likes milk.

8、 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作確定回答 4.amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答5. we go to school every morning. 改為否定句 6. he speaks english very well. 改為否定句 7.i like taking photos in the park. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)8. john comes from canada.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_9. she is always a good student.改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skati

9、ng.改為否定句 四、改錯(cuò) 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上1.isyour brother speak english. 2.does he likes going fishing. 3.he likes play games after class. 4.mr. wu teachs us english. 5.she don t do her homerkwoon sundays. 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be

10、 后加 not；4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞 ing.但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing.標(biāo)志詞： looknowlistenit s點(diǎn)+鐘動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write writing , ride riding ,have having comecomingdance dancinglive livingtaket

11、akingskate skating 3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： swim swimming beginbeginningrun-running, sit sittingput puttingget gettingshop shoppingstop- stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go skate write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給

12、的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not ,water the flowers now.7.look. the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she liste

13、n to music.9. it5so clock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework . 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句2 the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作確定和否定回答3 i m playing the football in the playground .對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)4 tom is reading books in his study . 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)

14、語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及準(zhǔn)備、方案或預(yù)備做某事；句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after t（om后o天rro）w等；二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do ； will+ do.三、 否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成 wont；例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon.not gioingmto have a picnic this aft

15、ernoon.四、 一般疑問(wèn)句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換；例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend.are yo u going to go on an outing this weekend.五、 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)；一般情形，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情形；1.問(wèn)人； who例如： i m going to new york soon.whosgoing to new york soon.2.問(wèn)干什么 ；whatdo.例如：my father is going to w

16、atch a race with me thisafternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候；when. 例如： she s gnogi六、 同義句： be going to = willto go to bed at nine .when is she goingto bed.i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空；1.我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic w

17、ith my friends.i have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next monday. i play basketball. what you do next monday. i play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果； your mother go shopping this .yes, she . she buy some fruit.4.你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面；what time you meet.改句子；5.nancy is going to go campin

18、g. （改否定） nancy going to go camping.6.i ll go andinjothem. （改否定） i go join them.7.i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（w改. 一般疑問(wèn)句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8.we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.she is going to listen to music after school. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） she aft

19、er school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon. 12.my brother go to shanghai next week.13.tom often go to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to

20、 school by bike. 14.what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects.15. it s friday today. what she do this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick apples on a farm.what do next sunday. i milk cows.17. mary visit her grandparents tomorr

21、ow. 18.liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19.david give a puppet show next monday.20.i plan for my study now學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝；2 be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as；（ was not=wasn）t are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere；（ were not=weren

22、）t帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首；3句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn t動(dòng)+詞原形，如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形；如：did jim go home yesterday.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+ 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday.疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：who went to hom

23、e yesterday.二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)章1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped 4以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied5不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am, is bewas遺忘forgetforgot 是are bewere得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave 開(kāi)頭

24、beginbegan走gowent 彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew 吹blowblew有have, hashad 買(mǎi)buybought聽(tīng)hearheard 能cancould受傷hurthurt 捕獲catchcaught 保 持 keep kept選 擇 choose chose 知 道 know knew來(lái)comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt切cutcut答應(yīng)，讓letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay 畫(huà)drawdrew制造makemade 飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant 感覺(jué)feelfelt會(huì)見(jiàn)

25、meetmet 發(fā)覺(jué)findfound必需mustmust 飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould 騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang 響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)saysaid說(shuō)speakspoke觀察掃seesweepsawswept度過(guò)spendspent三、過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、 be 動(dòng)

26、詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)be 動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（一） 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i at school just now. 2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago. 4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year. 6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.7. there some milk in the fridge on sunday. 8.the mobile phone on the

27、 sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 2. all the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)二（一）用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little dog t

28、wo years old this year.6. look, there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june.it children s day. all the students very excited.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才仍

29、在手表旁邊； 2他們的外套上個(gè)星期放在臥房里了； 3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)； 五、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一（一）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last p

30、e lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 2. nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 3. we sang some english songs.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)二（一）用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填

31、空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday, we to the park. go4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes, he .6. gao shan pull up carrots last national day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday, but my mot

32、her .8. what she find in the garden last morning. she find a beautiful butterfly.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 漢譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)； 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)； 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)； （一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it be ben s birthday last friday.2. we all have a goeoldastitmnight.3. he jump high on l

33、ast sports day.4. helen milk a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. read6. he football now, but they basketball just now. play7. jimmosther plant trees just now.8. they sweep the floor on sunday. no, they .9. i watch a cartoon on monday.10. we go to school on sunday.一、用動(dòng)詞

34、的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it be the 2nd of november yesterday.mr white go to his office by car.2. gao shan put the book on his head a moment ago.3. don t the house. mum it yesterday. clean4. what you just now. i some housework. do5. they make a kite a week ago.6. i want to apples. but my dad all of them last month.

35、 pick7. he the flowers this morning. yes, he . water8. she be a pretty girl. look, she do chinese dances.9. the students often draw some pictures in the art room. 10.what mike do on the farm. he cows. milk學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（五）（ have 、has 和 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)）一 、 have 、 has 和 there be 結(jié) 構(gòu)1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)包括there isthere ar

36、ethere wasthere were 2 、 意 思 都 是 " 有 " ；3、和 have、has、had 的區(qū)分：（ 1） there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）（ 2）在 there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品， be 動(dòng)詞依據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞打算；即遵循就近原就；（ 3） there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；（ 4）there be 句型與 havehas 的區(qū)分： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；hav

37、ehas 表示某人擁有某物；（ 5） some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于確定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；（ 6） and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于確定句，or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；（ 7）針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特別疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？how much +不行數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語(yǔ)？（ 8）針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特別疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：what's +介詞短語(yǔ)？（ 9） there be 結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭，而have 等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后

38、面；fill in the blank with“ have,has” or“ there is , there are”1. i a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. he a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. she some dresses.6. they a nice garden.7. what do you .8. a reading-room in the building.9. what does mike .10. any

39、books in the bookcase.11. my father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase.14. how many students in the classroom.15. my parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. david a telescope.19. david s friends some tents.20. ma

40、ny children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e 動(dòng)詞填空；1、therea lot of sweets in the box.2 、theresome milk in the glass.3、theresome people under the the big tree.4、therea picture and a map on the wall.5、therea box of rubbers near the books.6 、therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7、therea tin of chicken behind

41、the fridge yesterday.8 、therefour cups of coffee on the table. fillintheblankwith“ have, has”1.i a nice puppet.2.he a good friend.3.they some masks.4.we some flowers.5.she a duck.6.my father a new bike.7.her mother a vase.8.our teacher an english book.9.our teachers a basketball.10.their parents som

42、e blankets11.nancy many skirts.12.david some jackets.13.my friends a football.14.what do you .15.what does mike .16.what do your friends .17.what does helen .18.his brother a basketball.19.her sister a nice doll.20.miss li an english book.學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1 名詞可數(shù)名詞 ：表示可以詳細(xì)個(gè)別存在的人或物；可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a/an

43、連用；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章：1一般情形下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “f或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5以結(jié)尾 o 的通常有生命的加-es,無(wú)生命的加 -s如

44、：兩人三物：黑人 negro 、英雄 hero ，馬鈴薯potato 、西紅柿tomato 、芒果 mango； 6不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese不行數(shù)名詞 ：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類(lèi)，氣體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)（ grass

45、草， ice 冰），抽象的名詞 （ help 幫忙， music 音樂(lè)）；不行數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù) （如 some water）,不能與不定冠詞 a/an 連用；不行數(shù)名詞 :paperjuicewatermilkriceteabreadhairorangetimechicken1、不行數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；2.、數(shù)量 +容器 + of + 不行數(shù)名詞如： a cup oftea一杯茶數(shù)量 +單位 +of+ 不行數(shù)名詞如： a piece ofbread 一片面包練習(xí)：一瓶水兩瓶水一袋大米三袋大米一盒牛奶四盒牛奶一張紙十張紙一公斤雞肉十五公斤雞肉寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photo thief water d

46、iary yo-yo rice day peach tea dress juice man woman foot knife map banana sheep pen city bus leaf 樹(shù)葉 boy box child dish baby book class eye office car fox 狐貍 watch library pear skirt tooth shelf wife cinema englishman tomato paper milk mouse frenchman postman people 人們 fish family brush mango japane

47、se sandwich policeman strawberry watermelon match chinese glass 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2 名詞全部格1、名詞全部格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)；其構(gòu)成法如下：1表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加；s如： childern s d兒ay童姐的書(shū) 節(jié) , my sister s我bo姐ok2 以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；只在詞尾加；如： teachers d教ay師 節(jié) 3 有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加 s 如. ：today s newspap今er天 的報(bào)紙

48、 , ten minutes十br分ea鐘k的課間休息,china s populatio中n國(guó)的人口 .4 無(wú)論表示有生命仍是無(wú)生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示全部關(guān)系；如：a fine daughter of the party 黨的好女兒 .2、 注解 ： s仍可以表示某人的家或者某個(gè)店鋪,如： my aunt s我 阿姨家 , the doctor診所s 兩人共有某物時(shí),可以采納a and b s的形式 ,如： lucy and lilys bedroo露m西和麗麗合住的臥房 “of+名詞全部格 /名詞性物主代詞”稱(chēng),為雙重全部格,如： a friend of my f

49、ather friend of mine 我的一位伴侶 我父s親的一位伴侶, a短語(yǔ)翻譯：1. 我的的爺爺2.杰姆的房間 2. 我奶奶的錢(qián)包 4.那些同學(xué)的書(shū) 5.這些工人的外套6.那些小孩的父母 7.那些男人的帽子 9.海倫的同學(xué) 8.那間教室的窗戶(hù) 10.這些男孩的床 11.湯姆的姑父 12.我兄弟的鋼筆 13.那些老師的書(shū)桌14.這些醫(yī)生的杯子 15.那些女孩的座位 17.那些警察的褲子 16.那些女人的自行車(chē) 18.那個(gè)書(shū)包的顏色 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2 代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞；二代詞的種類(lèi)：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)分：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后） ，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后；2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)分：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性就單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞；人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她