2019考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【七】

1、2019 考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【七】As you are 8 informed, a considerable number ofstudents have 9 in a effort to 10 the university to 11 smoking in the classroom. I believe they are 12 right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is 13 to achieve this by calling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and sho

2、w concern for other 15 than by regulation.Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. 17 , it is up to you good 18 .I am therefor e asking you to 19 “No smoking ” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar

3、rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker 's health and well -being 20 ,which is very important to a large number of our students.1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern4. A. againstB.

4、forC. inD. on5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD.After all6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. sugg

5、est11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible14. A. outB. forC. onD. up15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewh

6、ere18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory參考答案及解析：1. 【答案】 B. However【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配 . however 不過，正合題意。 hence 所以;anyway(二in any case, at any rate)無論如何 furthermore而且，此外。根據邏輯意思應選 B. However 。2. 【答案】 B. discomfort【

7、解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配 . 從上文意思看，上句有 pleasure 一詞， however 表示語氣轉折，可見后面應選 discomfort, 形成對照。3. 【答案】 D. concern【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . express one 's concern about(or for, over)表達對.的關心，顧慮：1)He didn ' t showmuch concern about (or for) it.2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted f

8、or two months or so.consideration 考慮，思考： 1) Your proposal is now under consideration. ( 你的建議正在考慮中。 ) 2) You should take these facts into consideration.attention 注意： pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引對 . 的注意)，attract one ' s attention( 吸引某人的注意力 )。belie

9、f (in) 相信，信賴： I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可見， consideration, attention 與 belief 均不切題。4. 【答案】 D. on【解析】本題測試結構搭配 . The effect of smoking on the health 吸煙對健康的影響。5. 【答案】 C. In fact【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配 .in fact 事實上，實際上。從上下 文的意思來看，正合題意。 in consequence 所以， on the other hand 另一方面， after all 畢竟，均不

10、符合題意。6. 【答案】 D. reluctantly【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . reluctantly 勉強的;instinctively本能的，天生的；spontaneously自發(fā)地;in sta ntly立即?？梢?，relucta ntly正合題意。7. 【答案】 A. suffer【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到 ; 正合 題意。subject to 使受至U.:He was subjected to severecriticism.submit vt. 1) 提交: We have submitted your request to the

11、committee. 2)( 與 to 連用)vt./vi. 服從，聽任：I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.sustain vt. 1) 支撐： These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 經受，承受： She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 從上下文的邏輯意思和詞義搭配來看， suffer 是準 確的選擇。8. 【答案】 C. doubtless【解析】本題測試結構型詞義搭配 . doubtless 是副詞，意為 “一定，肯定，

12、無疑”，例如 ： 1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.certain, sure, right 均為形容詞，從語法結構上就能夠排除 這些選項。9. 【答案】 B. joined【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . join 參加( 某個組織 ) ： He joined the army last year.join in 參加(某種活動) ： 1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join

13、 in the game? enter 1)進入： Heentered the sitting-room. 2)參加，至U.里面工作：I refusedto enter the discussion. 可見本題用 entered 不妥, 因為它是及物 動詞。 3) enter into開始(談話，討論等 ) ： He entered into anexplanation. 4)enter for 報名參加： I shall enter for the newcompetition. attend在搭配關系與邏輯意思上均不符合本題題意。如用 involve ，則需用被動態(tài) , be involv

14、ed in參加。例如： Manyworkers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(很多工人參加了1946 年的大罷工。 ) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.( 他參加了很多額外的工作。 ) attend vt.出席： He attendedthe meeting yesterday.10. 【答案】 B. persuade【解析】本題測試結構型詞義搭配 . persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事。reason vt. 通過講道理是某人做某事，含有“說服”的意思， 其搭配關系是：

15、reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let's reason himinto joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他講道理讓他遵守交通規(guī)則。 )argue o doing sth. 通過爭論讓某人做某事： They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接 sb. to do sth., 但能夠接 sb. 's doing sth.,例如： I s

16、uggested hisstaying instead of going there.11. 【答案】 C. ban【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . 雖然， ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均能夠接動名詞，但含義不同。 ban 禁止： 1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop停止，阻止： The heavy rain has stopped them (ortheir) playing golf.object to 反對：1) I stron

17、gly objected to being treatedlike a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.prevent 防止，阻止： 1) Of course, I can't prevent yourgoing. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根據 題意，只能選 C. ban 才符

18、合題意。12. 【答案】 A. entirely【解析】本題測試結構型詞義搭配 . entirely(= completely in degree) 完全的： The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修飾形容詞，強調水準上“完全地”。 generally 一般 來說，從上下文邏輯關系來看，用 generally 不妥，因為說話者的態(tài) 度是很明確，堅定的，故用 entirely. likely可能( 發(fā)生)的 ;possibly 可能地，均不切題。13. 【答案】 D. possible【解析】本題測試結構型詞義搭配 .It is l

19、ikely to do sth.,It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth. 都是錯誤的， 應該用下列句型：It is likely that.和 It is probablethat.可見本題只能選possible.14. 【答案】 C. on【解析】本題測試慣用搭配 . call on sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事： The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth.需要;ca

20、ll sb. up給某人打電話。15. 【答案】 A. rather【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配 .rather than 是選擇連詞，意為： 而不是。16. 【答案】 A. prohibited【解析】本題測試詞義搭配 . prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth. 禁止或阻止某人做某事。 prohibit 的其他搭配關系有： 1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman.此句中的 prohibit 意為“阻止”。 4) Passengers are prohibited from smo