七年級(jí)英語冠詞的用法

1、.學(xué)子藝苑七年級(jí)英語冠詞的用法摘要： 本文是針對人教版七年級(jí)年級(jí)第二學(xué)期的英語整理的冠詞用法輔導(dǎo)，主要講解的內(nèi)容是不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）的用法。 冠詞的用法I.冠詞的分類冠詞可以分為不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。II.冠詞的用法一.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a (an)表示的意思是“一個(gè)”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：The little boy eats an apple， and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。 There

2、 is an apple on the plate.2.表示一類人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠詞的用法定冠詞（the）是 this/these/that/those的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞the Look! There is a ball under the table. T

3、he ball is mine.2. 用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序數(shù)詞前。 Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容詞最高級(jí)前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠詞放在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。 The dog is a ki

4、nd of cute animal.8. 定冠詞和形容詞連用，也可以代表某類人或物。 the poor the bad the rich the good9. 演奏某項(xiàng)樂器時(shí)，樂器前需加the。如：play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到頭三、零冠詞的用法 1. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物 Noodles are my favorite.2. 洲、國家

5、、城市前不用冠詞 We live in Asia.3.不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。 Would you like to drink water?4. 在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠詞。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞。After we have lunch，we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中，名詞前不需要用冠詞。如： go to school go to bed sit a

6、t table stay in bed練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. aC. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary?-Nobut Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A.

7、a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”. A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. TheC. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in

8、the basket. A. theB. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful. A. a; A B. an; AC. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an11. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; t

9、heC. the ; a; an D. a; the; an12. He has already worked for _ hour.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填13. Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填14. Beyond _ stars， the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A./；theB. the ; theC. /，/D. the; /15. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a

10、 B. What a C. How D. What16.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed， but he might just be in _bathroom.A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the17.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填18. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A.

11、the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填二. 句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. Its an European wolf.5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from th

12、e America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday we dont go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?冠詞用于習(xí)慣用語中英語冠詞在不少習(xí)語(idioms)中屬于固定說法，需要靠平時(shí)多記。下面只是列出其中一部分供大家參考：1. 用不定冠詞的習(xí)語：all of a sudden 突然，as a rule 通常，as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，to have a cold 感冒了，to have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒， in a hurry 匆忙2.用定冠詞的習(xí)語：in the morning(afternoon，evening) 上午（下午，晚上）in the middle of.在.之中to put the cart before the horse 本末倒置to break the ice 打破沉默to tell the truth說真話to go to the doctors 看病to go to the cinema 看電影3.不用冠詞的習(xí)語at noon ( night，dawn，midnight ) 中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜）go to school上學(xué)leave school 畢業(yè)to play v